DEFINITION OF

MANAGEMENT
COMPILED BY:
1.ANTODING ( 301 14 11 006 )
2.DIMAS POPO OKTOVIAN( 301 14 11
020 )
3. EKO PRAYITNO( 301 14 11 025 )
4. ERLAND EDLENTHIO( 301 14 11 032 )
5. TIOPAN P NAIBAHO( 301 11 11 056

DEFINITION OF MANAGEMENT
Based etimologically, Management comes from the old
French language mnagement , means art implement and
manage.
Management is the art work done through others . This
definition means that a manager responsible for managing
and directing others to achieve organizational goals . ( Mary
Parker Follett (18681933) )
Ricky W. Griffin defines management as a process of
planning , organizing, coordinating , and controlling
resources to achieve goals effectively and efficiently .
Effective means that the goal can be achieved in
accordance with the plan , while efficient means that the
task done correctly , organized , and in accordance with the
schedule.

WHY MANAGEMENT IS
NEEDED?
Because without the management of all
businesses will fail and the achievement of
goals will be more difficult .
There are three main reasons why
management is required :
1. To achieve the goal .
2. To maintain a balance between the goals of
conflicting
3. To achieve efficiency and effectiveness of
the organization's work .

MANAGEMENT AS A SCIENCE AND A ART

Science is a set of knowledge that

has been set, collected and received
within the meaning of the general
truth, about the circumstances of a
particular subject and object.
Art / art is a powerful personal
creativity and with skill. Science
teaches people the knowledge, while
art / art encourages people to
practice.

 The manager was a scientist and an

artist at the same time , because
unless rely on knowledge, he also
must have a hunch , confidence ,
creativity , and master the ways
implementation.

 Can be concluded that science

teaches us about something ,
whereas art teaches us how
something is done . Scientific method
is an approach the right to an object
of science and its main purpose , is
to augment existing knowledge .
While the scientific of management is
the management of the use of
science and the scientific method.

THE SCIENTIFIC OF MANAGEMENT HAVE

THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS

1. Composed systematically /
regularly
2. Can be learned and taught
3. Using scientific methods
4. Can be used as a theory
5. Objective rational

SCIENTIFIC MANAGER IS A MANAGER WHO USES

SCIENTIFIC METHODS IN AN ATTEMPT TO LEAD THE
ACTIVITIES OF SUBORDINATES THROUGH
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS

The steps according to the methods of science are :

1. Determine the proposition
2. The first observation above proposition
3. Establish solutions that can be run against the
proposition
4. Check the overall proposition using existing knowledge
and experiments obtained
5. Evaluate and classify data obtained
6. Declare existing answers obtained against the
proposition , through the inductive method , and the
method of deductive
7. Completing and express the answer to the proposition .

CONCLUSION
Management is the process of planning,
organizing, actuating and controlling the
activities efficiently and effectively achieve
organizational goals .
Because without the management of all
businesses will fail and the achievement of
goals will be more difficult .
Efficiency and effectiveness are two main
conceptions to measure job performance
management.

 Science teaches us about

something , whereas art teaches us
how something is done . Scientific
method is an approach the right to
an object of science and its main
purpose , is to augment existing
knowledge . While the scientific of
management is the management of
the use of science and the scientific
method.

THANK YOU