Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Primary Data
These are information collected by
researcher by self for a particular
purpose.
Data is gathered through Questionnaire
Interviews,
Observations etc.
Secondary Data
like recent, data of completed studies.
Data collected, compiled/written by other
researchers for their use. This is easily
available in the form of Books, Journals,
Newspapers, etc
Eg- Censuses, Data collected by world wide
surveys, such as agriculture and industry
surveys, demographic and health surveys
Any reference must be acknowledged
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PLAN
PLAN&
&DESIGN
DESIGNDATA
DATACOLLECTION
COLLECTIONINSTRUMENTS
INSTRUMENTS
TO
TOGATHER
GATHERPRIMARY
PRIMARYINFORMATION
INFORMATION
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theFINDINGS,
FINDINGS,CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS&&
RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONSsections
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DATA
DATACOLLECTION
COLLECTION
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
METHODS USED
TO COLLECT
PRIMARY SOURCE DATA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Interviews
Questionnaires
Survey
Experimentation
Case Study
Observation
Effective way
of gathering
information
Involves verbal
and non-verbal
communications
INTERVIEW
Can be conducted
face to face, by telephone,
online or through mail
Steps To An Effective
Interview
Prepare your interview schedule
Useful to collect
quantitative and qualitative
information
Survey
Questionnaire
Free-response
(Text Open End)
Fill-in relevant
information
2. Close-ended
Questions
Dichotomous
question
Multiple-choice
Rank
Scale
Categorical
e: For specific examples and students activities
on each question style,
please refer to the notes on Data Collection
the e-learning.
in
Numerical
Need to keep
meticulous records of
the observations
Observations
DATA ANALYSIS
Summary sheet
1. To analyse data from interviews and observation, use
Checklist
Manually
2. To analyse data from questionnaires, use
SPSS
3. In a small scale study, the most common forms of statistical
analysis presented are:
Frequency
Mean
Percentage
DATA INTERPRETATION
1.
It involves 2 terms
Results
presentation of data/findings (statistics)
2.