INTRODUCTION

TO THE INTERNET
FUNDAMENTALS OF HTML

INTERNET

Internet is the global network of

computers linked together by
means of telephone lines and
microwave hookups and is
accessible in offices and homes.

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)

it

is a language used by the network

of computers in communicating with
one another. It allows different types
of computers in the network to
communicate to any another type.

NETWORK
Its a connection of computers that links the computer to
one another to communicate using cables or wires. It
allows anyone in the network to share operations (like
installation) and computer resources such as files, and
programs.
Components of Network
1.

Hardware (cables, telephone lines, computer, gateways

and routers)

2.

Software it instruct the hardware in communicating

and sharing information. Through it, the hardware
performs its functions.

TYPES OF NETWORK
LAN (
Local Area Network) it is a
connection of computers in limited distance. It
can be done in one room or building. It uses
cables or wires for communication.
2. WAN ( Wide Area Network) It is a
connection of computers over
great distance. It uses high speed and
expensive communication network like satellite
to connect distant networks
1.

Internet Addressing

192.168.10.22

DOMAIN NAME
Its

a unique address of a person,

business,
organizations,
governments, government or a
commercial company that will
identify them in the net.
www.marcelohdelpilarnhs.com

TOP LEVEL DOMAINS

.COM

COMMERCIAL PROVIDER

.GOV

GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION

.NET

NETWORK PROVIDER

.EDU

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

.ORG

ORGANIZATION

.MIL

- MILITARY

COUNTRY LEVEL DOMAINS

.ph
.ca
.au
.uk
.sg

URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

It is a way of specifying the address of files that are accessible in

the internet. Through this address, you can easily find someone,
something in a company or anything in the internet

Format:
Protocol://server.subdomain.top-level domain/directory/filename
Sample:
http://www.CTIlogic.com/html/pages/hosting.html
http://www.CTIlogic.com/html/pages/

COMPOSITION OF URL;
It is a set of rules on how to deal with the
files you are about to retrieve. The most
popular protocol is http. It is the protocol
used by the www to access files as web
pages file and images. All protocols except
mail to is followed by colon (:) and two
forward slashes (//)

Types of URL
ABSOLUTE It specifies the entire address of the
file similar to the home address
this type of URL is useful if you are connecting to a
server that doesnt use http protocol like ftp, gopher,
newsgroup and others.
Ex. http://www.CTILogic.com/book/html/intro.html
Ex. ftp://ftp.myftp.com/filename

Relative

This is useful when you are accessing a file within one location on
the server

Absolute
http://www.Logic.com/CTi/images/mifypic
t.g

Relative
../images/mypict.gif

WORLD WIDE WEB

Is

a series of interconnected
documents called web pages. It is
only one of the components of the
internet but I is the most well-known
part.

WEBSERVERS
The

computers that store the

hypertext markup language (html)
files used on the internet are known
as WEB SERVERS.

WEB BROWSER
Is a computer software that enables you to
browse and navigate World Wide Web
documents or Web pages.

Internet explorer

Google chrome

Netscape navigator

Safari

Etc.

WEB SERVER
Is

a computer on the world wide

web that hosts HTML-tagged
documents,
graphics
and
multimedia files that may be
accessed or downloaded by
client browsers.

WEBSITES
Are

interlinked Web pages

with a common theme or
focus

Home Page
Is

the main web page that users see

when they visit a particular site. It
usually serves as the gateway to all
other web pages in a website.

ISP (Internet Service Provider)

Is a firm that provides access

to the internet for users,
usually via telephone lines or
wireless communication

Evaluation
1.

How webpages connected to one another?

2.

how can I publish my website design to the internet?

3.

How much will I pay to publish my website design?

Assignment
1.

What are the steps to establish a website online?

2.

What are the five process for effective website design?

3.

Enumerate the top 10 website design tips.