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TO THE INTERNET
FUNDAMENTALS OF HTML
INTERNET
NETWORK
Its a connection of computers that links the computer to
one another to communicate using cables or wires. It
allows anyone in the network to share operations (like
installation) and computer resources such as files, and
programs.
Components of Network
1.
2.
TYPES OF NETWORK
LAN (
Local Area Network) it is a
connection of computers in limited distance. It
can be done in one room or building. It uses
cables or wires for communication.
2. WAN ( Wide Area Network) It is a
connection of computers over
great distance. It uses high speed and
expensive communication network like satellite
to connect distant networks
1.
Internet Addressing
192.168.10.22
DOMAIN NAME
Its
COMMERCIAL PROVIDER
.GOV
GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION
.NET
NETWORK PROVIDER
.EDU
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
.ORG
ORGANIZATION
.MIL
- MILITARY
Format:
Protocol://server.subdomain.top-level domain/directory/filename
Sample:
http://www.CTIlogic.com/html/pages/hosting.html
http://www.CTIlogic.com/html/pages/
COMPOSITION OF URL;
It is a set of rules on how to deal with the
files you are about to retrieve. The most
popular protocol is http. It is the protocol
used by the www to access files as web
pages file and images. All protocols except
mail to is followed by colon (:) and two
forward slashes (//)
Types of URL
ABSOLUTE It specifies the entire address of the
file similar to the home address
this type of URL is useful if you are connecting to a
server that doesnt use http protocol like ftp, gopher,
newsgroup and others.
Ex. http://www.CTILogic.com/book/html/intro.html
Ex. ftp://ftp.myftp.com/filename
Relative
This is useful when you are accessing a file within one location on
the server
Absolute
http://www.Logic.com/CTi/images/mifypic
t.g
Relative
../images/mypict.gif
a series of interconnected
documents called web pages. It is
only one of the components of the
internet but I is the most well-known
part.
WEBSERVERS
The
WEB BROWSER
Is a computer software that enables you to
browse and navigate World Wide Web
documents or Web pages.
Internet explorer
Google chrome
Netscape navigator
Safari
Etc.
WEB SERVER
Is
WEBSITES
Are
Home Page
Is
Evaluation
1.
2.
3.
Assignment
1.
2.
3.