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GROUP 1

GROUP MATES

LEADER: NIKKO CHRISTIAN CABBADU

OTHER MEMBERS:
SERRA ANGEL MAGPANTAY
TRISHA LEGIU ORQUE
YSAAC VILLAMILL
DENIECE AGANIO
LIZZIE MONTEMAYOR
AMBROSE CLARK AGGABAO

AL KINDI
AL-KINDI- IS KNOW TO BE
THE PHILOSOPHER OF
ARAB .HE WAS BORN ( 801873)WAS A MUSLIM ARAB
AND A POLYMATH
MATHEMATICIAN PHYSICIAN
AND A MUSICIAN. HE IS ONE
OF THE VERY FIRST
FOUNDERS OF STATISTICS

WHO IS THIS GUY?

JOHN GRAUNT- IS ONE OF FIRST
DEMOGRAPHERS AND ALSO A
FOUNDER OF STATISTICS AFTER ALKINDI. HE IS ALSO A HABERDASHER

THE OTHER FOUNDERS OF STATISTICS

Bayes, Thomas

English 1702

Laplace, Pierre-Sim French 1749

on

Playfair, William

Scottish 1759

1761 Developed the interpretation of probability now known as

Bayes theorem
1827 Co-invented Bayesian statistics. Invented exponential families (
Laplace transform), conjugate prior distributions, asymptotic analysis
of estimators (including negligibility of regular priors). Used
maximum-likelihood and posterior-mode estimation and considered (
robust) loss functions
1823 Pioneer of statistical graphics

Gauss, Carl Friedric German 1777

h

1855 Invented least squares estimation methods (with Legendre). Used

loss functions and maximum-likelihood estimation

Quetelet, Adolphe

1874 Pioneered the use of probability and statistics in the social sciences

Belgian 1796

Nightingale, Florenc English 1820

e

1910 Applied statistical analysis to health problems, contributing to the

establishment of epidemiology and public health practice. Developed
statistical graphics especially for mobilizing public opinion. First
female member of the Royal Statistical Society.

[3]

FATHER OF STATITICS
SIR RONALD AYLMER FISHER (17
FEBRUARY 1890 29 JULY 1962), WHO
PUBLISHED AS R. A. FISHER, WAS AN
ENGLISH STATISTICIAN, AND BIOLOGIST, WHO
USED MATHEMATICS TO COMBINE
MENDELIAN GENETICS AND
NATURAL SELECTION, HELPING TO CREATE A
NEW DARWINIST SYNTHESIS OF EVOLUTION
KNOWN AS
MODERN EVOLUTIONARY SYNTHESIS, AS
WELL AS A PROMINENT EUGENICIST IN THE
EARLY PART OF HIS LIFE.

MORE MATHEMATICIAN WHICH ARE FOUNDERS OF

STATISTICS
Wilcoxon, Frank

Irish-American

1892

1965

Invented two statistical tests: Wilcoxon rank-sum test and

the Wilcoxon signed-rank test

Neyman, Jerzy

Polish-American

1894

1981

Discovered the confidence interval and co-developed the

NeymanPearson lemma

[15]

Deming, W. Edwards

American

1900

1993

Developed methods for statistical quality control

[16]

Pearson, Egon

English

1895

1980

Co-developed the NeymanPearson lemma of statistical

hypothesis testing

Finetti, Bruno de

Italian

1906

1985

Kendall, Maurice

English

1907

1983

Pioneer of the
"operational
subjective"
conception of
probability. Used this
as the basis for
exposition of the
Bayesian method of
statistical analysis.
Developed the
representation
theorem for
exchangeable random
variables
showing that they are
the basis of the IID
model in statistics.

Co-developed methods
for assessing
statistical randomness;
invented
Kendall tau rank correlati
on coefficient

Tukey, John

American

1915

2000

Blackwell, David

American

1919

2010

Jointly popularized [18]

Fast Fourier transfo
rmation
, pioneer of
exploratory data ana
lysis
and
graphical presentat
ion
of data, developed
the jackknife for
variance estimation
, invented the
box plot.
Co-developed
Rao-Blackwell theo
rem
and wrote one of
the first Bayesian
textbooks, Basic
Statistics.

Rao, Calyampudi Radhakrishna

Indian

1920

Co-developed CramrRao bound

and RaoBlackwell theorem,
invented MINQUE method of variance
component estimation.

Cox, David

English

1924

Developed the
proportional hazards model for the
analysis of survival data

Efron, Bradley

American

1938

Invented the
bootstrap resampling technique for
deriving an empirical distribution of
an estimate of a model parameter