opposite sides are equal

each angle is of 900

Diagonals are equal &bisect each
other

SQUARE
All sides are equal
each angle is of 900
Diagonals are equal & bisect each
other at 900

CICRLE

Cub
e

Requirement
Edge/side

Cube

L
L
L

Diagonal of cube=3L unit

Lateral surface area=perimeter of base height
=4L3 unit3

Total surface area = 2LxL + 2LxL +

2LxL
= 6L2
Volume = Base area x height
=LxLxL
= L3

Cuboid
Top
Side 2

Back
Front
Bottom
Length (L)

Side 1

Height (H)

Breadth (B)

Total surface Area

L

L
H

B
H

H
B

B
H

Total surface Area = L x H + B x H + L x H + B x H + L x B + L x B

= 2 LxB + 2BxH + 2LxH
= 2 ( LB + BH + LH )

Lateral surface area=2(L+B)H

unit2
Volume=area of baseheight
=LBH unit3
Diagonal of cuboid=L2+B2+H2

Example:
7 cm

4
cm
Here:
l=8cm
B=4cm
H=7cm
SA=2(lb+bh+lh)=2(8X4+4x
7+8x7)
=2(64+56+112)
=232cm

= lwh
8Vcm
V = 8(4)(7)
V = 224 cm

Curved surface area of

cylinder

Curved surface area of an object is the area of outer covering

of it. If a rectangular paper is folded ,the length becomes the
circumference and the breadth becomes the height. So csa of
a cylinder is 2r x height.

Curved surface area of

cylinder=2rh

Outer Curved Surface area of cylinder

Circumference of
circle = 2 r

Formation of
Cylinder by
bangles

It is the area covered by the outer surface of a

cylinder.
Circumference of circle = 2 r
Area covered by cylinder = Surface area of of cylinder = (2

Total Surface area of a solid

cylinder

circula
r
surface
s

Curved
surface

= Area of curved surface +area of two circular surfaces

=(2 r) x( h) + 2 r2
= 2 r( h+ r)

Other method of Finding Surface area of cylinder with the

help of paper
r

Surface area of cylinder = Area of rectangle= 2 rh

Here:
r=3.1
H=12
SA = 2rh + 2r
SA = 2(3.1)(12) + 2(3.1)
SA = 2 (37.2) + 2(9.61)
SA = (74.4) + (19.2)
SA = 233.7 + 60.4
SA = 294.1 in

Right Circular Cone

Requirement
Radius(r)
Height(h)
Slant height(l)
At least 2 must be given

(l)2= (h)2 + (r)2

l = h2 + r2

Surface area of
cone

2r
l

Area of a circle having sector (circumference) 2 l = l

Area of circle having circumference 1 = l 2/ 2 l

So area of sector having sector 2 r = ( l 2/ 2 l )x 2 r = rl

Here the vertical height

and radius of cylinder &
cone are same.

r
3( volume of cone) = volume of cylinder
3( V )
V = 1/3 r2h

r2 h

if both cylinder and cone have same height and radius then
volume of a cylinder is three times the volume of a cone ,

Volume = 3V

Volume
=V

Mr. Mohan has only a little jar of juice he wants to

distribute it to his three friends. This time he choose
the cone shaped glass so that quantity of juice seem to
appreciable.

Sphere
Requirement
Radius(r)
Height = diameter

If we make a cone having radius and height equal to the

radius of sphere. Then a water filled cone can fill the
sphere in 4 times.

r
r

V=1/3
r2h

V1

If h = r
then
V=1/3 r

V1 = 4V = 4(1/3
r3)
= 4/3 r3

Click to See
the
experiment

Volume of a
Sphere

h=
r
Here the vertical height
and radius of cone are
same as radius of sphere.
r

4( volume of cone) = volume of Sphere

4( 1/3r2h ) = 4( 1/3r3 ) =
V = 4/3 r3

Hemisphere
Requirement
Radius/ diameter

Height=radius

Frustum of Cone
Volume
V =/12 h (D2+ D d +
d2) (9a)
m = ( ( (D - d) / 2 )2+
h2)1/2 (9c)

Bottl
e
Cone
shape

Cylindrica
l shape

Hollow Cylinder
Volume
V =/4 h (D2- d2) (5)

TRIANGULAR
PRISM
To find the
surface area of
a triangular
prism you need
to be able to
imagine that
you can take
Notice
there
are TWO congruent
the
prism
apart
triangles
like
so: and THREE rectangles.
The rectangles may or may not
all be the same.

Example:

Find the AREA of each SURFACE

1. Top or bottom triangle:

8mm

A = bh
A = (6)(6)
9mm

A = 18
2. The two dark sides are the same.
A = lw
A = 6(9)

6 mm

6mm

3. The back
rectangle is different
A = lw
A = 8(9)
A = 72

A = 54

ADD THEM ALL

UP!
18 + 18 + 54 +
54 + 72

PYRAMID
Volume
V = 1/3 h A

(6)

where
A1 = area of base (m2, ft2)
h = perpendicular height of pyramid (m,
ft)

Surface
A = sum of areas of triangles forming sides
+A

(6b)

where
the surface areas of the triangular faces will
have different formulas for different shaped

FRUSTUM OF
PYRAMID
VOLUME
V = h/3 ( A1+ A2+
(A1A2)1/2) (7)

Zone of SPHERE

V =/6 h (3a2+ 3b2+

h) (11a)
Am= 2 r h (11b)
A0= (2 r h + a2+ b2)
(11c)

V =/6 h (3/4 s2+ h2)

= h2(r - h/3)(12a)

Am= 2 r h
=/4 (s2+ 4 h2)(12b)

= 2/3
r2h(13a)
A0=/2 r (4 h +
s) (13b)

V =/6 h (14a)
A0= 4 ((R + r) (R 3

r))1/2
=2 h (R + r)(14b)
h = 2 (R2- r2)1/2 (14c)

=2/3 R2h (15a)

A0= 2 R (h + (R2h2/4)1/2)(15b)
h = 2 (R2- r2)1/2 (15c)

V =2/4 D d2 (16a)
A0=2D d(16b)

V =2/3 r2h (18a)

Am=2 r h (18b)
A0=Am+ /2 r2+/2 r
2

2 1/2

=/4 d2h (17a)

Am= d h (17b)

A0= r (h1+ h2+ r

2

V /12 h (2 D2+
d2)(19a)

Volume
V = A1h (3a)
where
A1= side area (m2, ft2)