VIBRATIONSANDWAVES

VIBRATIONSANDWAVES

StandatCompetence:
Understandthe conceptand
application ofvibration, waves and
opticsin the productlife to day.
Basic Competence:
Describethe concept ofvibration
and the wave.

SYMPTOMS OFVIBRATION

Vibrationisthe periodicmotion by
taking thepaththat same

Periodicmotionismotion of objects
repeatedlyin the intervening sametime

Suppose the moving objects

of 1-2-3:
2isthepositionbalanced,theposition
ofobjectswhenatrest.
1-3-1isavibration,movementbackand
forthofa-c-areturntoagain.
1-2/2-3isvibrationamplitude,deviation
fromthefurthestpointbalanced/bywaythe
maximum.

PERIODE DAN FREKUENSI

GETARAN

Period(T):time objectsneeded
toperform one-timevibration,the
unit second(s)
Frequency(f):the number of
vibrations everyone unit of time/
second, vibrationunits/second
(Hertz/Hz)

THE RELATIONSHIPOF THE PERIOD

ANDFREQUENCY OFVIBRATION
1.

2.
3.

Betweenperiodand frequency of
Vibration have
thefollowingrelationship: f=1 /T
This relationshipalsoapplies to
wave
If the objectvibratesntimes
within tseconds,then
thefrequencyis f=n/T

WAVE MECHANICS

Waveatperambatannya require
amedium
Sothe wavemechanicscan not be
propagatewithout amedium

WAVE MECHANICSTHERE
ARE2KINDS,NAMELY

Transverse waves:
The direction ofwavepropagation
andvibrationdirecionsperpend
cular

Longitudinalwaves:waves that
directionof propagationandvibration
directions parallel /coincident

THE SIZE OFTHE WAVE

Someamount ofwave mechanics:length
wave,amplitude,fastwavepropagation, frequency,
periodandwave energy.
1.
Wavelength():distance traveledwave inone
period
2.
One wavelengthfortransverse waves isone
hilland onevalleywave

Singlewavelengthfor thewave is the

longitudinaldistance betweentwodensity or
twoadjacentrenggangan.

The amplitude(A):Thedeviation ofthe

wave palinyfar.
Occursonlyon the waveamplitude
transversal.
Rapidpropagation(V):The distance wave
traveledin oneunit time /onesecond.

Rapidpropagation ofthe waveis given by

the equationV=f.
Frequency andperiodon thesamewave
withthe frequencyandthevibrationperiod
The relationship isf=1 /T
Wavewhichpropagatescarries energy
When westandon the beach,then we
willfeel the urgewhen a wave onfoot

WAVEREFLECTION
Whenthe waveofabarrier, then thewaves
willbe reflected for more details,dothe following
activities:
1. Providerope3 meters
2. Tie oneend of the ropeon thepoleas high
as1
meter
3. Holdoneend of the ropeagain,expandand
moveup and down
4. Notethatthe wavemotiontowardsthe
poleandthe reflected wavepole
5. What happens to thewave oftherope?