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Quiz #2
5_atmosphere.ppt
6_spectralsigs.ppt
7_sensors.ppt
Sections 1.5 1.8 from Primary text
Sections 2.1 2.6 from Primary text
L&K2 reading
Sensors
So far we have discussed the nature and
wavelength
Sensor Technology
EMR is reflected or emitted from
Photoelectric effect
EMR
Plat
e
electrons
Signal
counted as a signal.
Magnitude of electric current is
Theory of relativity
A theory developed by Albert Einstein which says
that the way that anything except light moves
through time and space depends on the position
and movement of someone who is watching
Quantum theory
A theory in physics based on the principle that
matter and energy have the properties of both
particles and waves, created to explain the
radiation of energy from a blackbody, the
photoelectric effect, and the Bohr theory, and now
used to account for a wide range of physical
phenomena, including the existence of discrete
packets of energy and matter, the uncertainty
principle, and the exclusion principle.
bands.
Prism or diffraction grating - breaks
SENSOR SYSTEMS
Satellite
Sensor Types
Passive, active
Imaging,
nonimaging
Passive Sensors
Photographic
spectroradiometers
Passive microwave systems
photoelectric effect
The emission of electrons from a material,
Passive Sensors
Sun provides source of energy
reflected (vis, near IR)
absorbed and re-emitted (thermal IR)
Passive sensors can only be used to detect
Active sensors
toward target.
radiation reflected from target is detected
Active sensors
Advantage
measurements anytime, regardless of time of
day or season.
can be used for examining wavelengths not
atau musim.
Dapat digunakan untuk memeriksa panjang
gelombang yang tidak cukup disediakan oleh
matahari, seperti microwave.
Sensors can be
non-imaging - measures radiation and reports result as electrical
signal
Orbits
path followed by a satellite
orbits are matched to the objective
geostationary orbits
Satellites at very high altitudes
views same portion of Earth's
Earth
observes and collects information
near-polar orbits
north-south
covers most of Earth's surface over a
period of time.
sun-synchronous
covers each area at the same time of day
faktor penting untuk memantau perubahan antara gambar atau untuk mosaicing gambar
yang berdekatan bersama-sama
Kebanyakan platform satelit saat ini di orbit dekat-kutub
Swath
Area imaged on the ground
Imaging swaths for different
surface.
Scanning
Cross Track - oscillating mirror sweeps
Pushbroom scanning
4 types of
resolution
1. Spatial Resolution
Spatial Resolution
Pixel size of satellite images
High spatial resolution: 0.5 - 4 m
2. Temporal Resolution
Specifies the revisiting frequency of a satellite
3. Spectral Resolution
Number and position of bands in the electromagnetic
3. Spectral Resolution
4. Radiometric Resolution
The actual information content in an image.
The sensitivity of the sensor to the magnitude of
4. Radiometric Resolution
In a digital image, the radiometric resolution is
7 Bands - Landsat