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  • Lesson PHP 02 Sessions & Cookies

    Transféré par

    gaslanyan
    53 vues12 pages
    Lesson PHP 02 Sessions & Cookies

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    Lesson PHP 02 Sessions & Cookies

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    53 vues12 pages

    Lesson PHP 02 Sessions & Cookies

    Transféré par

    gaslanyan
    Lesson PHP 02 Sessions & Cookies

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 12

    Sessions and cookies

    When you are working with an application, you open it, do


    some changes and then you close it. This is much like a
    Session.
    The computer knows who you are and when you start the
    application and when you end.
    But on the internet there is one problem: the web server does
    not know who you are and what you do because the HTTP
    address doesn't maintain (keep) state.

    Session (, -. )

    Where the user information is stored


    on the server (in a file or in a database) Session Variables
    on user computer - Cookies Variables

    Sessions
    Session - Variables are kept on a server in files. Path of the file is defined in the php.ini file.
    session.save_path = "C:/TEMP"
    Example:
    page1.php
    <?php

    session_start();
    $_SESSION['favcolor'] = 'green';
    $_SESSION['animal'] = 'cat';
    $_SESSION['time'] = time();

    // Starting a PHP Session.


    // It must appear BEFORE the <html> tag
    // Storing a Session Variable

    ?>

    page2.php
    <?php

    session_start();
    echo $_SESSION['favcolor'] . "<br />";
    // green
    echo $_SESSION['animal'] . "<br />";
    // cat
    echo date('Y m d H:i:s', $_SESSION['time']) . "<br />";
    ?>

    Sessions file name (on the server):


    C:/TEMP/sess_da930a91978813156affbaf9764a7615
    Sessions file content:
    favcolor|s:5:"green";animal|s:3:"cat";time|i:1204887433;";

    Destroying a Session
    If you wish to delete some session data, you can use the unset()
    or the session_destroy() function.
    <?php

    session_start();
    session_unset();

    // Free all session variables

    // or unset($_SESSION['favcolor']);
    ?>
    <?php

    session_start();
    // You can also completely destroy the session by calling:
    session_destroy();
    // it will reset your session and
    // you will lose all your stored session data.
    // or $_SESSION = array();
    ?>

    Cookies
    Variables are kept on the user computer

    Create a Cookie
    setcookie (name, value, expire, path, domain);
    // This function must appear BEFORE the <html> tag.
    name value expire path -

    The name of the cookie.


    The value of the cookie.
    The time the cookie expires.
    The path on the server in which the cookie will be available on.
    The default value is the current directory that the cookie is being set in.
    domain - The domain that the cookie is available.

    Example:
    - Create a Cookie
    // We will create a cookie named "user" and assign the value "Alex Porter" to it.
    // And the cookie should expire after one hour.
    setcookie("user", "Alex Porter", time()+3600);
    - Print an individual cookie
    echo $_COOKIE["user"];
    // or
    echo $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS["user"];
    - Delete a Cookie
    setcookie("user", "");

    Cookies file name for IE:


    mmelkony@localhost[2].txt
    Cookies file content for IE:
    user
    Alex+Porter
    localhost/aaa/session/Cookie/
    1024
    2652908544
    29917836
    1022516912
    29917828
    *

    header
    void header ( string string [, bool replace]);

    array headers_list (void);

    <?php
    // HTTP/1.1

    header ("Content-type: image/jpeg");


    header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
    header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);

    ?>
    <?php
    header("Location: http://www.example.com/"); // Redirect browser
    /* Make sure that code below does not get executed when we redirect. */
    exit;
    ?>

    <?php
    // We'll be outputting a PDF
    header('Content-type: application/pdf');
    // It will be called downloaded.pdf for download
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="downloaded.pdf"');
    // The PDF source is in ex.pdf
    //readfile('ex.pdf');
    ?>

    no cache
    <?php
    // Date in the past
    header("Expires: Mon, 23 May 1995 02:00:00 GMT");
    header("Last-Modified: ".gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s")." GMT");
    header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
    header("Pragma: no-cache");
    ?>

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