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SUMBITTED TO:
Prof. VIKAS TIWARI
SUMBITTED BY :
SHIVAM KUMAR
Elements of a substation
Substation generally have switching, protection and control equipment
and one or more transformers.
At Sarojani nagar substation Lucknow, the high voltage 400KV is stepdown low voltage 220KV.
At this substation, there are four lines come from
Kursi Road
Singrauli(PGCIL)
Unnao
Barielly(PGCIL)
Three Buses are used at this substation. Which are: Main Bus-1
Main Bus-2
Transfer Bus
LIGHTNING ARRESTER
The overvoltage protection is obtained by the use of lightning/surge arresters.
Lightning arrester are always connected in shunt to the equipment to be
protected, they provide a low impedance path for the surge current to ground .
ISOLATOR
A isolator switch is used to make sure that an electrical circuit can be completely de energised for
maintenance
TRANSFORMER
A Transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to
another through inductively coupled the transformer coils. A varying current in
the primary winding creates a varying magnetic field through the secondary
winding. The varying magnetic field induces the varying electromotive
force(EMF) or voltage in the secondary winding this effect is called mutual
induction. The rating of transformer is 315 MVA which installed in 400 kv
switchyard
EMULSIFIRE SYSTEM
SILICA GEL
WAVE TRAP
CIRCUIT BREAKER
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
SHUNT REACTOR
Shunt reactor limit the overvoltage.
It limit the transfer of reactive power in the network.
Power rating of reactors are 50 MVAR & 63.5 MVAR.
CONTROL PANNEL
Colour coding
33 kv (Green)
110 kv (Orange)
132 kv (Black)
220 kv (Brown)
400 kv (Indigo)