LTE Deployment Background

Idea :
Toward all IP based network
Simplified network architecture
Network Convergence
Improved services and features
Output:
Simplified and all IP based Network
Higher data rates
Increasing capacity
Improving spectrum efficiency
Improving cell-edge performance
Reducing latency.

Packet Domain only

o Simplified network architecture
o

Packet Switch Only

High Peak Data Rates

o
o

DL= 100 Mbps (20MHz,2x2 MIMO)

UL = 50 MHz (20MHz,1x2 MIMO)

Support Scalable BW
o 1,4 , 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 MHz
Improve Spectrum Efficiency
o 3-4x HSPA (Rel6) in DL
o

2-3x HSPA (Rel6) in UL

Improve Cell Edge Rates

o 2-3x HSPA (Rel6) in DL
o

2-3x HSPA (Rel6) in UL

Low Latency
o
o

<100ms camped to active

<50ms dornant to active

Indonesian Subscriber Growth Prediction

LTE Deployment Background

Number of Subscribers

1,622,933 973,760
2,272,106

14,930,980

5,842,557

No.of
subscribers
14,930,980
6,816,317
5,842,557

Operator
Telkomsel
Indosat
Excelcommindo
Hutchinson "3"
Telecom
2,272,106
Axis
1,622,933
Smart
973,760
Total
32,458,652
Departemen Komunikasi dan Informasi 2012

market
share
0.46
0.21
0.18
0.07
0.05
0.03
1

6,816,317
Telkomsel

Indosat

Excelcommindo

Hutchinson

" Telecom

Axis

Smart

Indonesian Data and Forecasts

LTE Deployment Background

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers in

Indonesia

Telephone lines in Indonesia

Internet users in
Indonesia

Mobile cellular subscribers in Indonesia

http://www.tradingeconomics.com/indonesia/fixed-broadband-internet-subscribers-per-100-people-wb-data.html

International Data and Forecasts

LTE Deployment Background

Average Revenue Per User Historical Data and Forecasts

LTE Deployment Background

Operator (IDR)

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Telkomsel

80,000 59,000 48,058 42,578 37,844 34,746 33,465 32,421

Indosat

52,821 38,639 31,207 27,375 24,082 21,889 20,891 20,079

Excelcomindo

47,000 37,000 30,456 27,305 24,562 22,812 22,195 21,690

Bakrie Telecom
Total

52,545 42,000 30,000 29,320 25,577 23,054 21,834 20,844

232,36 176,63 139,72 126,57 112,06 102,50
6
9
1
8
5
1 98,385 95,034

Market Average

58,092 44,160 34,930 31,645 28,016 25,625 24,596 23,759

90,000
80,000

Telkomsel

70,000

Indosat

60,000

Excelcomindo

50,000

Bakrie Telecom

40,000

Market Average

30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2006

Source : Mobile Operators

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

LTE Specification
PARAMETER

INFORMATION

Peak data rate

50 Mbps (UL); 100 Mbps (DL); for 20 MHz spectrum

Operating band

2600; 2100; 1800; 900; 850; 700 MHz

Duplex mode

FDD dan TDD

Multiple access

SC-FDMA (UL); OFDMA (DL)

Channel bandwidth

1,4; 3; 5; 10; 15; 20 MHz

Cyclic prefix

Normal, extended

Latency

<5 ms (user plane); <100 ms (control plane)

Mobility

up to 350 km/h, or even up to 500 km/h depending on the frequency

band

Coverage (cell sizes)

5-30 km cells,

Co-existence and interworking

with 3GPP RAT

Support for inter-working with existing 3G systems and non-3GPP

specified systems

Source :3GPP TS 25.913

LTE Architecture and Interface

User Equipment

LTE Architecture and Interface

Specification :

USIM & SIM

Terminal Equipment
Involved in security procedure

Network Identifier :

PS & CS communication capability

QPSK, 16-QAM, & 64-QAM modulation
MIMO DL supported

International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)

Permanent UE subscriber identity for network, globally unique
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)
Identifying UE ID, globally unique
Tracking Area Identity List (TAI List)
Identifying TA List related to UE
SAE Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI)
Identifying different UE between a MME pool
Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity (GUTI)
Identifying different UE with the MME for security procedure
Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI)
Identifying particular UEs data flow from RLC to MAC
Dynamic IP Address
Allocated by P-GW
Mobile Station ISDN (MSISDN)
Identity for UE subscriber to UE subscriber

eNode B
Specification :

RRM
Allocating resources
Prioritizing and schedulling traffic according to QoS
Admission control, link adaptation, & power control
Providing RRC
Performing ciphering & deciphering
Prioritizing traffics based on QoS
Mobility control
Scheduling UE
Handling paging request
Routing UE activation request
Compressing header

LTE Architecture and Interface

Serving Gateway & PDN Gateway

LTE Architecture and Interface

Serving Gateway

U-Plane tunnel management

Packet routing
Temporarily buffering DL when MME initiates paging of the
UE to re-establish bearer
Responsible for collecting charging information
Capabilities for legal interception
As entry point fot another 3GPP RAT
Sets of SGW controlling common area = SGWs Pool Area

PDN Gateway

Allocating IP address for UE

QoS management based on PCRF Rules
Filtering DL UE IP packets into different QoS
Performing Guaranteed Bit Rate QoS (GBR)
As entry point for non-3GPP RAT

Mobility Management Entity & Home Subscriber Server

LTE Architecture and Interface

Mobility Management
Entity

Processing signalling between UE & EPC

Selecting P-GW & S-GW
Establishment, maintenance, & releasing bearer
Establishing connection & security between UE & EPC
Tracking UE
Authenticating UE

Home Subscriber Server

Storing all permanent user data

Recording users location in visited node such as MME
Mobility Management (Attach/Detach)
Authentication function

Policy & Charging Resource Function

LTE Architecture and Interface

Specification :

Policy Charging & Control (PCC)

Making decision how to handle services based on QoS
Providing information to PCEF (Policy Charging Enforcement Control) in PGW
PCEF can force appropriate bearer and policy to be set-up
Every new setup bearer, PCEF will label them with PCC rules

LTE Interface

LTE Architecture and Interface

LTE Interface

LTE Architecture and Interface

UU = air interface between UE & eNode B

X2 = interface between eNode B for handling load management, transferring UE context in
HO, & handling DL interference avoidance
S1 = providing control plane (S1-C/S1-MME) & user plane (S1-U)
S11 = between MME & SGW for GTP-C
S12 = between SGW & RNC, used for User Plane
S3 = between SGSN & MME, used for Control Plane & HO-exchanging information
S4 = between SGSN & SGW, supports GTP-U & GTP-C
S10 = intrer MME, used for MME relocation, supports GTP-C
S6a = between MME & HSS, used for authenticating & authorizing users access
S5 = between SGW & PGW, used for data tunnelling
SGI = between PGW & PDN