Project 1 - Shell

Scripting
WeeSan Lee <weesan@cs.ucr.edu>
http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~weesan/cs183/

Goal

To re-implement pkgtools scripts in Bash

pkgtools2.sh
pkginstall2 -> pkgtools2.sh
pkgremove2 -> pkgtools2.sh
pkginfo2 -> pkgtools2.sh

pkgtools2.sh

The master script

$ ./pkgtools2.sh init

Create an installer group with GID 200

Setup /import

/import/bin
/import/etc

$ IMPORT_HOME=/usr/local ./pkgtools2.sh
init -g 300 -u weesan -u wlee

pkginstall2

$ ./pkginstall2 emacs

What version is this emacs? 22.2

Where (e.g. URL, ftp_site[:dir], or person) to get upgrades?
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/emacs-22.2.tar.gz
emacs-22.2 has been installed to the import repository.

Pay attention to the symbolic links on the

man directory

pkgremove2

$ ./pkgremove2 emacs

emacs-22.2 has been removed from the import repository.

pkginfo2

$ ./pkginfo2 -a

$ ./pkginfo2 -i

emacs-22.2 weesan ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/ Mon Apr 21 0:02:26 PDT 2008 *

vm-7.19 weesan http://www.wonderworks.com/vm/ Mon Jan 21 21:02:58 PST 2008

vm-7.19 weesan http://www.wonderworks.com/vm/ Mon Jan 21 21:02:58 PST 2008

$ ./pkginfo2 -u

emacs-22.2 weesan ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/ Mon Apr 21 0:02:26 PDT 2008 *

IMPORT_HOME

All scripts should use $IMPORT_HOME if its

defined, or /import otherwise

Help Messages & Manpages

(optional)

Run the scripts without options or -h to give usage

$ pkgtools2.sh -h
$ pkginstall2 -h
$ pkgremove2 -h
$ pkginfo2 -h

Manpages (optional)

pkgtools2.sh.8
pkginstall2.8
pkgremove.8
pkginfo2.8

Scoring & Due

Scoring

pkgtools2.sh
pkginstall2
pkgremove2
pkginfo2
Manpages (optional)

Due

4/27/08 Sun @ 11:55pm

20 points
30 points
30 points
20 points
10 points

Ideally, we want php goes to

/import, but

php
$ CFLAGS=-O3 ./configure --prefix=/import
$ make
$ make install

'make install' will install php to /import

/import/bin/php
/import/bin/pear
/import/etc/pear.conf
/import/include/php/
/import/lib/php/
/import/man/man1/php.1

Alternatively, we can make php

goes to /import/pkgs/php
php
instead

$ CFLAGS=-O3 ./configure --prefix=/import/pkgs/php

$ make
$ make install

'make install' will install php to /import/pkgs/php

/import/pkgs/php/bin/php
/import/pkgs/php/bin/pear
/import/pkgs/php/etc/pear.conf
/import/pkgs/php/include/php/
/import/pkgs/php/lib/php/
/import/pkgs/php/man/man1/php.1

The question is: how to make

files under /import/pkgs/php
appear to /import?

/import/pkgs/php/bin/php
/import/pkgs/php/bin/pear
/import/pkgs/php/etc/pear.conf
/import/pkgs/php/include/php/
/import/pkgs/php/lib/php/
/import/pkgs/php/man/man1/php.1
/import/bin/
/import/bin/
/import/etc/
/import/include/
/import/lib/
/import/man/

One way is to copy every php

file over

/import/pkgs/php/bin/php
/import/pkgs/php/bin/pear
/import/pkgs/php/etc/pear.conf
/import/pkgs/php/include/php/
/import/pkgs/php/lib/php/
/import/pkgs/php/man/man1/php.1

Copy
/import/bin/php
/import/bin/pear
/import/etc/pear.conf
/import/include/php/
/import/lib/php/
/import/man/man1/php.1

A better way is to create

symbolic links for each php file

/import/pkgs/php/bin/php
/import/pkgs/php/bin/pear
/import/pkgs/php/etc/pear.conf
/import/pkgs/php/include/php/
/import/pkgs/php/lib/php/
/import/pkgs/php/man/man1/php.1

Create symbolic links

/import/bin/php /import/pkgs/php/bin/php
/import/bin/pear /import/pkgs/php/bin/pear
/import/etc/pear.conf /import/pkgs/php/etc/pear.conf
/import/include/php/ /import/pkgs/php/include/php/
/import/lib/php/ /import/pkgs/php/lib/php/
/import/man/man1/php.1 /import/pkgs/php/man/man1/php.1

The tricky man directory

/import/pkgs/php/bin/php
/import/pkgs/php/bin/pear
/import/pkgs/php/etc/pear.conf
/import/pkgs/php/include/php/
/import/pkgs/php/lib/php/
/import/pkgs/php/man/man1/php.1

Create symbolic links

/import/bin/php /import/pkgs/php/bin/php
/import/bin/pear /import/pkgs/php/bin/pear
/import/etc/pear.conf /import/pkgs/php/etc/pear.conf
/import/include/php/ /import/pkgs/php/include/php/
/import/lib/php/ /import/pkgs/php/lib/php/
/import/man/man1/php.1 /import/pkgs/php/man/man1/php.1

/import/pkgs/pkg-version

Format of /import/pkgs/pkg-version

emacs-20.7 weesan ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/ Wed Oct 16 18:02:26 PDT 2002 *

emacs
20.7
weesan
ftp:///emacs/
Wed PDT 2002
*

package name
version
login name, ie. $USER
url
date
deleted flag

/import/pkgs/pkg-version

How is /import/pkgs/pkg-version maintained?

pkginstall2

Append a new entry to the end of the file if no entry that

matches the package name
Otherwise, replace the old entry (ended with '*') with the
new info

pkgremove2

Insert an '*' at the end of the entry that matches the

package name