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ELASTICITY
ANDETA VALENTINO
M IMAM SAPUTRA
LECTURER : H. ISMAIL THAMRIN, S.T., M.T.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING B 2016
SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY
Condition of Equilibrium
Center of Gravity
Entire force of gravity(weight) is concentrated at a point called
the center of gravity. The acceleration due to gravity decreases
with altitude; but if we can ignore this variation over the
vertical dimension of the body, then the bodys center of
gravity is identical to its center of mass. Center of mass are
given by
Elasticity
Elasticity (elasticity) is the ability (ability) of a solid object to
return to its original shape as soon as the external force acting
on it is lost / eliminated. Deformation (deformation) in the
elastic solid objects follow the rules that Robert Hooke later
known as Hooke's law
Bulk stress
Pressure in a fluid is force per unit area. Bulk stress is pressure
change,
and bulk strain is fractional volume change,
The elastic modulus is called the bulk modulus, B.
Compressibility, k, is the reciprocal of bulk modulus
Shear stress
Shear stress is force per unit area,
for a force applied
tangent to a surface. Shear strain is the displacement x of one
side divided by the transverse dimension h. The elastic
modulus is called the shear modulus, S.
Example
1. A child climbing a rope and stopped at the position as shown in the following figure !
Answer
Determine the stress-stress of the rope that secures the child if the child is a mass
of 50 kg !
2. a wire with sectional area of 2 mm, then stretched by a force of 5.4 N so that the
length increases by 5 cm. When the length of wire first is 30 cm, how much modulus
of elasticity of the wire?
Answer
Solution
1.
Condition of Equilibrium :
2. A = 2 mm2 = 2.10
-6
F = 5,4 N
l = 5 cm = 5.10-2 m
lo = 30 cm = 3.10-1 m
Modulus young = [5,4 x 3.10-1]/[2.10-6 x 5.10-2] = 1,62.107
N/m2