Numbers and Basic Mathematic

Operation
GROUP 1 Highway
engineering
Dhika Fikadhila
Dimas Sri Kuncoro
Indra Jati Setiawan
Mochamad Iqbal Syaiful G

Numbers
Anumberis a mathematical
objectused tocount, label,
andmeasure. Inmathematics, the
definition of number has been
extended over the years to include
such numbers asoriginal numbers,
amount number, whole numbers,
fraction numbers, prime number,
composit numbers, rational
numbers,irrational numbers, and

ORIGINAL NUMBERS
Original numbers is the set of
positive integers and zero are not
included.
Examples :
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, ...}

AMOUNT NUMBERS
Amount numbers is the set of natural
numbers and zero is included.
Examples :
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
9,...}

WHOLE NUMBER
Whole number consisting of the
whole numbers, numbers zero
and negative numbers.
Examples :
{-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,
4, }

DECIMAL NUMBERS
Decimal number is a term that
describes the base-10 number
system, probably the most
commonly used number system. The
decimal number system consists of
ten single digit numbers:
(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
Examples:
0,239
0,026

COMPOSITE NUMBERS
Composite number is a natural number
greater than 1 that is not a prime
number or can be called a number that
has more than a factor of two.
Composite number can be expressed as
integer factorization, or the result of
multiplying two or more primes.
Examples:
{4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, }

PRIME NUMBERS
Prime number is a natural number
greater than 1 whose denominator
factor is 1 and the number itself.
Examples :
{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,
23, 29, }

RATIONAL NUMBERS
Rational numbers are numbers that
are ratios (division) of two numbers
(integer) or can be expressed by a /
b, where a is the set of integers, and
b is the set of integers but not equal
to zero. where the limits of rational
numbers is the start from selanga (, ).

Examples of Rational
Numbers
if a/b = c/d, so ad = bc

and

-1

if a

Other Rational Numbers

Any rational number which cannot be
expressed as adecimal fraction has a
unique infinite decimal expansion
ending with recurring decimals.
Ex : 1/3 : 0.333333...... (with 3
repeating)
1/9 : 0.111111...... (with 1
repeating)
1/11 : 0.0909090..... (with 09
repeating)

IRRATIONAL NUMBERS
Irrational numbers are real numbers that can not
be divided or rather the result of him never
stopped. So it can not be stated a / b.
Examples :
=3,141592653358..
2=1,4142135623.....
e =
2,71828281284590.

FRACTION
Fractions are numbers that are
presented or displayed in the form a /
b; wherein a, b integers and b 0.
a is called the numerator and b is
called the denominator..
Examples :
2/3 or 4/6

MIXED FRACTION
A mixed fraction is a combination of
a whole number and a fraction
Examples:

Decimal Fractions
A decimal fraction where the
denominator (the bottom number) is
a power of ten (10, 100, 1000, etc )
You can write decimal fractions with
a decimal point (and no
denominator)
Ex : 5/10 = 0.5
67/100 = 0.67
58/1000 = 0.058

IMAJINARY NUMBERS
Imaginary number is marked by
letters, numbers which have the
property i2 = -1. By definition, the
imaginary number obtained from the
completion of a quadratic equation:?
x2 + 1 = 0 or equivalently? x2 = -1?
or also commonly written as? x = -1

Examples of Imaginary
Numbers
Imaginary numbers are numbers that have
the property i 2 = -1, which is usually the
imaginary part of the complex number.
Besides being a part of a complex number,
but also the imaginary part of the real
numbers.
By definition, the imaginary number is derived
from the following solve quadratic equations.
x +1 = 0 will be equivalent
x = -1 or often written as x = -1

Basic Mathematic
Operational

Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Decimal Fraction

Addition (+)
Addition is the mathematical process
of adding thing together.
the notation of adding is plus sign (+)
Ex : 10 + 5 = 15
0.512 + 0.637=
1,149

The Caracteristic of Addition

commutative
associative
zero

Commutative
Addition of communicative is the one
can reverse the term in a sum left to
right, and the result will be the same
(a+b=b+a)
Ex :
1+2=2+1=3

0.512 + 0.637 = 0.637 + 0.512=

1,149

Associative
Associative is a somewhat subtler property
of addition. Which comes up when one
tries to define repeated addition.
a + b + c so way of operation to add a
and b generate d, then d summed
with c, or b and c first and added
with a
Ex : ( 50 + 25) + 30 = 75 + 30 = 105 or
50 + (25 + 30) = 50 + 55 = 105

Zero
When adding zero to any number,
the quantity does not change
Ex : z+0 = z
0.005 +0 = 0.005
+0 =
2 (1/5) + 0 = 2 (1/5)

Substraction (-)
Substraction is the inverse of addition meaning
that, if we strart addition with a and b number
and then the result is c, but in substraction start
from c. C substracted b and than the result is a.
(c-b =a )
Ex: 500 - 300 = 200
0.345 0.113 = 0.232

Multiplication (x)
Multiplication is the mathematical
operation of multiplying one number
by another. It is one of the four basic
operation in elementary arithmetic
Ex : 528 x 108 = 57024
1.534 x 2.601 = 3.98993

Division (:)
In mathematics, especially in
elementary arithmetic, division is the
process of dividing a number by
another
Ex : 25000 : 50 = 500
0.358 : 0.2 = 1.79

Thank You