<CHAPTER 9>

mg_cho@semy
ung.ac.kr

Information & Communication

Engineering
Semyung University

Public Facilities

Transportation

Ticket gate

Accident
500m ahead

Education
Change Lines
Boarding
procedures using
wireless terminals
Wireless vehicle-tovehicle communications
Use of mobile
terminals in
education

Daily Lives

Business
Ill check e-mails
before arrival

Keyless door locks

Wireless Office
Microwave oven

Toast
Lets confirm the schedule using
my cellular telephone via VPN

Wirelesscontrolled home
security

Its realistic and easy

to understand

Air-conditioning

9.1 Future information society

2010 scenarios of the future society
90% of the mobile communication system is a data service
traffic.
The user's data transfer rate is 100Mbps or higher.
It controls the transport system to the location information
of the mobile subscriber.
All vehicles are registered in the system automatically
distress structure.
More than 1 terabit (1 trillion bits 1 seconds) memory
chips are developed.
This chip is used with more than 10 trillion transistors.
Or above 90% required for the arc it is smoothly processed.
It uses a device for storing DNA.
Build a security system based on face recognition.
The guiding products through the store location information
in the system.
It controls the home devices to the speech recognition
3

system.

9.2 To the development of Beyond 3G

Beyond 3G mobile communication evolution direction
Mobility
High

System
beyond IMT-2000
will encompass
the capabilities
of previous

New
Mobile

IMT-2000

Enhanced
IMTAccess
2000

Enhancement

New Nomadic / Local

Area Wireless
Access

Low
1

1000
10

100

Peak Useful Data Rate (Mbps)

9.2 To the development of Beyond 3G

The requirements of B3G system
Beyond

IMT - 2000

Dat ar at e Next
Internet

100Mbps

Generation

Support

Universal
and

Capability
Coverage

Flexible
New
Reliable

as

f or Providing
services

Transmission

Wired

9-2-1. Growth of the mobile communications

market

Successful connection of 3G services

Mobile I n t e r n e t Subs :
33,075 people ( 9 4 . 5 % of
Total Subs)
A f t e r Dec.2002, t h e number o f 3G
s ubs cr iber is
g r e a t e r th a n 2G [cdma2000
s u3Gb s c r i b e r. (Thousand persons)
40,000

Subscriber of Mobile
Communication (2004.

6,403
(18.3%)

35,000

1x -EVDO]

30,000

3)
25,000

27.1%

21,515
(61.5%)

3G
[cdma2000 1x]

20,000
15,000

72.9%
(35,003)
Total population 47,994
thousand persons (2004.3)

10,000

7,085
(20.2%)

5,000

2G(IS-95A/B)

0
4Q.
2001

1Q.
2002

2Q.

3Q.

4Q.

1Q.
2003

2Q.

3Q.

4Q.

1Q.
2004

9-2-1. Growth of the mobile communications

market
Tot a l

sales o f Mobile I n t e r n e t

Sales(2003) : 2 , 2 1 7 billion w o n (2 2
) SMS Charge : 547 billion wo n (5 5
)
Air time Charge : 1,234 billion won
In fo r m a ti o n Charge: 436 billion w o n

Rat e

of Gr ow t h is

r apidly increased

14,000
12,000

(2002

10,000
8,000

vs

2003)

6,000
4,000

SMS Charge /

12%

2,000
0

A i r t i m e Charge /

2000

149%

Infor matio n Charge /

98%

SMS charge

2001

Air time charge

2002

2003

Information charge

9-2-1. Growth of the mobile

communications market

South Korea's market share in the world of IT related

products

(B USD)

%
%

60
World Market Size

250

45%

04 Market Share (%)

50

%
41.3%

200

197

02 Market Share

200 43.8%

40

28.8%
150

37.7%

20%

109
8

30

9-2-2. Technical evolution of the mobile communication

system
The development of the world's mobile
communication flow

~ 1999

GSM

GSM

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

05~10

11 ~

W -CDMA
(UMTS)

GPRS

W -CDMA
(UMTS R99, R4)

GPRS

EDGE

Europe

W -CDMA
(HSDPA)

TD-SCDMA

CDM A

IS-95A/B

CDMA2000
1x

CDMA2000
1x EV-DO

CDMA20001x

CDMA2000
1x EV-DV

CDMA2000
1x EV-DO
CDMA2000
1x Rel.A

USA
Data Rate

All IP
Based
System

CDMA2000
1x EV-DV

2G

2.5 G

3G

3.5 G

9.6 K ~ 14.0 K

64 K ~ 171 K

384 K ~ 12.4 M

2 M ~ 10 M

20M~100M

QoS
High Data
Rate

Global
Roam ing
Plug &
Play

Video Telophony
W ireless Internet
(Graphic Based)
Multimedia
Services
(MMS, VOD )

Service
Voice
Short Message
Service

Data Service
W ireless Internet
(Text Based)

4G

* (UMTS) Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access)

9-2-2. Technical evolution of the mobile communication

system

Mobile network technology evolution [ ]

1980s
Initial stage

1990s
2000s

Growing stage

Analog

Expansion stage

Matured stage

Digital

IMT-2000

4G
2Mbps ~ ?? Mbps
(best effort)

Mobile
Data

< 300bps

9.6Kbps
~ 64Kbps

64Kbps ~ 384Kbps
2Mbps (indoor)

Frequency
band

800MHz

800MHz
1.8GHz

2GHz

3~8GHz

6~54

< 100MHz
(best effort)

W-LAN

2Mbps

Mbps

4G communication aims to provide a 1Gbps transmission

when
2.4GHz speed grade
5.3GHz
Frequency
100Mbps, to stop the move.
2.4GHz
~ 5.3GHz
17GHz
band
- 50 times that of WCDMA, the same transfer rate and
wired high-speed~ Internet
access is FTTH network.

10

9-2-3. Technology development of the

terminal
Technical evolution of the mobile terminal
~300MHz

H.264 Code
3D Graphic

64MB
~200MHz
32MB

~80MHz
~50MHz
4MB

16MB

Camera I/F
MPEG-4 Codec

All-in-One
Terminal

JPEG Codec

Graphical &
TextBrowser
AOD

Camcorder
DAB/DMB,
3D Game
Camera
Video

TextBased
Internet

VOD
Text
256 color
Service
MMS
110K
only Gray Scale

~2000
2005 ~

2001

256K color

256K color
/ QVGA 240x320

True color
VGA 640x480

65K color

1.3M

330K
2002

2~3M
2003

4M
2004

MMS : Multimedia Messaging Service, SoG : System on Glass, AOD : Audio on Demand,
VOD : Video on Demand, DAB : Digital Audio Broadcasting, DMB : Digital Multimedia Broadcasting

11

9-2-3. Technology development of the

terminal

Evolution of the wireless terminal service

2G

2.5G

3G

3.5G

(14.4Kbps
)

(144Kbps)

(12~10Mbps
)

(>10Mbps
)

Moving forward
Intelligent
Multimedia Phone

Health-care / Remote Copntrol

VOD / m-Wallet
Wireless LAN / Navigation
Broadcasting / Video
Conference
Video Mail

Bluetooth /
Camera HTML / E-mail
Camera / Camcorder / VOD
WAP / Melody
SMS /
PIMS

12

All in One

Replace
TV / Credit card
Camera / Camcorder
ID Card etc.

9-3. Next-generation mobile communications

developments
Technical evolution of the mobile terminal ** ITU:

ITU-R WP8F
Work Plan

International Telecommunication Union

Framework Recommendation

Technology Trends Report

(Oct. 2003)

Service View
(June 2004)

Radio Aspects
(Feb. 2006)

Market / Service
Analysis Report (Oct. 2005)

Methodology
(June 2005)

Spectrum Survey
(Oct. 2005)

Estimation
(Oct.
2005)

ITU-R Rec.
For System beyond(2008)

Sharing Study
(Fed. 2006)

Spectrum at WRC07

13

9-3-1. Korea
9 Product
8 Service
WiBro
DMB

Product

Digital TV

Service

Home Network

Home Network
Telematics
RFID
W-CDMA
DTV
VoIP

IT SoC
Next Generation PC
Embedded SW

Digital Contents
and S/W Solution
Infrastructure

Telematics (
) Ubiquitous Robotic

BcN (broadband communication network)

USN (ubiquitous sensor network)
IPv6 (internet protocol version 6)

Companion

* BcN (Broadband Convergence Network) communication,

broadcasting, integrated network that provides secure guaranteed
quality broadband service that integrates multi-word mini-Internet
* USN: implementation of a ubiquitous environment when using a
sensor network, anywhere unknowingly allowing their
communication be automatically

3 Infrastructure

4th Mobile Communication

14

* IPv6: expands with 32bit 128bit then developed a nextgeneration version of the Internet protocol address of the IPv4
representation

9-3-2. Europe [See]

New Frequency ranges
and related ACTS project
SAMBA

User mobility
Fast mobile
G
S

UMTS

Magic WAND

Slow mobile

MEDIAN

A
A
W
C
S

60GHz
40GHz
19GHz
5GHz
2GHz Frequency
Band

Movable
Fixed

ISDN

B-ISDN
2M

20M 34M
Supported data rate

15

155M
* (UMTS) Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

9-3-2. Europe [See]

RACE () ()

ACTS

IST

Research for Advanced

Communications in Europe

Advanced Communications
Technology & Services

Information Society
Technology

MBS

Target System

Environment

Data rate
/ Band

Modulation

Multiple Access

Mobility

Mobile broadband
system

Indoor
Outdoor

34 Gbps /
40 , 60 GHz

QAM

TDMA / FDD

Low to
High

OFDM

TDMA / TDD

Low

Magic
WAND

Wireless ATM network

demonstrator

Indoor

20 Mbps /
5 GHz ,
50 Mbps /
17 GHz

MEDIAN

Wireless Broadband
LAN

Indoor

155 Mbps /
60 GHz

OFDM

TDMA / TDD

Low

SAMBA

Advanced Mobile
Broadband
Application

Indoor
Outdoor

34 Mbps /
40 GHz

OQPSK

TDMA / FDD

Low to
Medium

AWACS

ATM wireless Access

System

Indoor
Outdoor

34 Mbps /
19 GHz

OFDM

TDMA / TDD

Low

16

9-3-3. United States [See]

4G ready to IEEE 802 center
Wired and wireless LAN and MAN (Metropolitan) Standards
Committee

802.20

Standardization of performing MBWA optimized

for high-speed
mobility, roaming, the IP data
service
Tar g e t
Environmen t
Multiple
Data rat e
System
Ac c es s
center
Modulation
Mobility
/ Band

BA
HA
MA

Broadband
A d ap t i ve
Homing ATM
Architecture

SWAN

Seamless
W ireless ATM
network

Indoor

PBS-PBS :
100 Mbps
PBS-MS :
25 Mbps

OFDM

TDMA /
TDD

Low

Indoor

625 kbps /
2. 4 GHz

FHSS

TDMA /
TDD

Low

17

9-3-4. Japan [Note]

MMAC

(Multimedia Mobile Access

Communication)
5GHz band mobile access
High-speed
wireless LAN

Highspeed
wireless
ACCESS

Applicable
Locked
Indoors, outdoors
environmental
service principal Independent network public and
independent
network

wireless LAN

Wireless ACCESS

Locked

Indoors,outdo
ors

Wireless
Homelink

home

Independent network

public and
independent
network

Independent network

Access
Network,
Interface
Transmission speed

ATM

ATM

IP

ATM

IEEE 1394, etc.

156 Mbps

30Mbps

More than
20Mbps

2 0 ~ 2 5 Mbps

100 Mbps

Access device
Mobility

P C, WS
stop

Notebook PC,
PDA
Walking speed

Notebook P C,
PDA
Walking speed

AV e q u ip m e n t
Associate specified

Bands

60GHz
Wired equivalent

Transmission
quality

10 6 ~ 10 16

Notebook PC
Associate
specified

2 5 , 4 0 , 60
GHz

5 GHz

5GHz

10 6

106

106

18

5 , 2 5 , 4 0 ,6 0
GHz
Wired equivalent
106 ~ 10 16

9-3-4. Japan [Note]

MMAC
(Multimedia Mobile A c c e s s Communication)
'96 Promoted by friendship, sex direct organization
NEC, NTT, etc. of the 130 participating companies

NTT DoCoMo (SKT in Korea)

3.5G Enhanced IMT-2000
4G Tes t Bed development
4G
SPEC.
Frequency

5GHz

Mulple Access /
Multiplexing

OFDM-CDMA / FDD

Modulation

QPSK / 16QAM / 64QAM

Antenna

Adaptive Antenna a rra y,

MIMO

19

9-3-5. China [See]

China's development trend of the communications industry

21
18
13.6

(%)

(%)
1.18
0.43

2
6

0.3

2
9

50

0.002

()

1
4512

()

8526

(
km)
685

214

1980

28.6

1
8300

1990

0.33

2005(
)

2000

20

9-4-1. Next-generation mobile services [important

concept]

Requirement

o f B3G S ys te m

Broadband

services t o mobile user

Broadband
Services
Broa d c a s t

Internet

ser v i ce (D igit a l

Inte r a c t i ve TV) L o w

TV,
c o m p e t i t i ve

t a r i f f t o fixed network

Seamless

21

ser v i ces among

9-4-1. Next-generation mobile

communications services

Beyond 3G System

Mobile
Communication System (cell phone)
EV-DO (EVolution Data Only) CDMA2000(Synchronous)

EV-DV (EVolution D a t a and Voice) CDMA2000(Synchronous)

HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access ) Advanced WCDMA

Wireless

System (laptop)

WiFi, WiMax, WLAN

WiBro (Wireless Broadband)

Broadcasting

System (broadcast)

Terrestrial DMB Terrestrial DMB

Satellite DMB - satellite DMB

22

9-4-1. Next-generation mobile

communications services

Comparison of 3G and B3G (3.5G) system

division
Way
betwee
n the
base
station

Bandwid
th

CDMA
2000-1x

1 x EV-DO
Synchronous

Synchronous

1 x EV-DV
Synchronous

HSDPA

WCDMA

Asynchronou Asynchronou
sly
sly

1.25MHz

1.25MHz

1.25MHz

5MHz

5MHz

153.6 Kbps

2 . 4 Mbps

5 . 2 Mbps

2 Mbps

10 Mbps

packet

Circuit / Packet

Circuit /
Packet

packet

Voice + Data

Data Only

Maximum data
Transmission
capacity
network

Circuit / Packet

Providing traffic

Voice + Data

Data Only

Voice + Data

Diffusion rate

1.2288Mcps

1.2288Mcps

1.2288Mcps

23

3.84
Mcps

3.84 Mcps

9-4-1. Next-generation mobile

communications services

Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) Bands

902 ~ 928MHz
5.850GHz
26MHz

2.400 ~ 2.4835GHz

5.725 ~

83.5MHz

125MHz

FREQUENCY (GHz)

UNLICENSED OPERATION GOVERNED BY FCC DOCUMUNT 15.247, PART 15

SPREAD SPECTRUM ALLOWED TO MINIMIZE INTERFERENCE
2.4GHz ISM BAND
- More Bandwidth to Support Higher Data Rates and Number of Channels
- Available Worldwide
- Good Balance of Equipment Performance and Cost Compared with 5.725GHz Band
- IEEE 802.11 Global WLAN Standard

24

9-4-1. Next-generation mobile communication service (using

the ISM band)
Classification Standard

Transfer
Rate

IEEE802.111997

1Mbps o r
2Mbps

2 . 4 GHz

IEEE802.11a

6Mbps
54Mbps

5.15
5 . 3 GHz

IEEE802.11b

HIPERLAN
Type1

HIPERLAN
Type2

HIPERACCESS

B lu eto oth

5.5Mbps
or
11Mbps
1.47Mbps

23.53Mbps

6Mbps
54 Mbps

25Mbps

1Mbps

Bands

range

Modulation

Application Environment

service

50 m

DSSS, FHSS
(GFSK, DPSK)

Residential U s e r, SOHO,
SME, Indoor Tech .

IP
based

OFDM (BPSK,
QPSK, QAM16,
QAM64)

Residential User, SOHO,

SME, Indoor Tech.

IP
based

Residential User, SOHO,

SME, Indoor Tech.

IP
based

50 m

CCK
2 . 4 GHz

(Complementary
code keying)

50 m

50 m

FSK(low b i t r a t e ) ,
GFSK(high b i t
rate)

Residential U s e r, SOHO,
ATM
Ad h o c , SME, Indoor
IP
Tech .
based

50 m

OFDM (BPSK,
QPSK, QAM16,
QAM64)

ATM
IP
Residential U s e r, SOHO,
based
SME, Indoor Tech .

4 0.5
43.5 GHz

5 Km

Single C a r r i e r
(CQPSK,QOSK,
QAM16,QAM64)

Residential U s e r,
Business User O u td o o r
Tech .

2 . 4 GHz

10 m
100m

FHSS, GFSK

Residential U s e r, A d
hoc
Indoor Tech

5 .1 5
5 . 3 GHz

5 .1 5
5 . 3 GHz

25

ATM
IP
based

9-4-1. Next-generation mobile

communications
services

Compare Wireless Service

division

WLAN

WiFi

WiMax

WiBro

Multiple Access

OFDM

OFDM

TDMA

OFDM

Multiplexing

TDD

TDD

FDD/TDD

TDD

Channel bandwidth

20MHz

20MHz

28MHz

10MHz

2 Mbps

11Mbps

31-134 Mbps

50 Mbps

2.4GHz

2.4GHz

10-66 GHz

2.3GHz

IEEE 802.11

IEEE 802.11b

IEEE 802.16

T TA

The
maximum
data
transmissi
on
capacity
Bands
Standard Specification

26

9-4-1. Next-generation mobile communication core technology

[ ]

OFDM
(O r t hogonal Fr equency
Division Multiplexing)

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

f

FDM
f

IFFT

FFT
OFDM

At the same time sending multiple data separated by

frequency technology.
Send to overlap with other existing point is the maximum
frequency in the range jujianneun (orthogonal guarantee)
affect
each other It can better27
utilize the limited frequency
resources

9-4-1. Next-generation mobile communication core

technology[ ]

MIMO

(Multiple Input Multiple Output)

Increasing the transmission antenna of the base station and the mobile station by two or more data to the
multiple paths and techniques to detect the signals received by each of the path at the receiving end to
reduce interference increasing the transmission amount of data dramatically.

(Spatial Multiplexing) : Multiple information by sending at the

same time through a plurality of transmit antennas in proportion to the number of
transmission antenna technique for improving the transmission speed.

(Spatial Diversity) : Transmitting the redundant information to

a plurality of transmission antennas, and by appropriately combining these signals in
receiver techniques that robust to data error.

(Beamforming) : By directing the electron beams that are transmitted and

received by the antenna in the desired direction technique for improving the SNR of the

wanted
signal.

28

9-4-2. Radio Data System[ ]

Korean 2.3GHz WiMAX - WiBro (wireless Broadband)

Mobility
High-speed wired and
wireless integrated
multimedia services (4G)
Fast moving
IMT 2000
(3G)

Go walking

2.3GHz
Mobile
Internet

Cellular
PCS
(2G)

2.4GHz Wireless LAN

fixing

ADSL/HFC/B-WLL

WLL
0.1M

1M

2M

5M

29

10M

20M

Data Rate

9-4-2. Radio Data System

Mobile Internet Service Market Position

Differentiated services provided in the middle area of the WLAN and 3G

WLAN :
For PC / PDA, home and office high-speed
range of business and non-business center of the Hotspot
service.

Cell phone / PDA, mobile voice, highcost and high-speed broadband wireless Internet
service
3G

Mobile Internet:
Portable PC /, low-cost public networks for
wide area of the PDA (WiBro) wireless internet data service only.

30

9-4-2. Radio Data System(WiBro)

2004
T TA Phase

2005

2006

T TA Phase

I E EE 802.16

1st Phase Development

2st Phase Development

Standardization
and 1st Phase
Development

2nd Phase
Development and
Test

Commercial
Service in Korea

T TA Standardization
I E EE 802.16
Standardization
System Design

Commercial System
Development
System Test

Commercial Test
System Installation
Commercial Service

31

Test

Commercial Service

9-4-2. Radio Data System

WiBro

Service H i s t o r y

Time bidder : February 2005

Portable Internet service providers : 3 operators selected
Frequency usage period : 7 years
Frequency allocation price :

Lower liquid 324.8 billion won, 377.5 billion won

maximum amount

Price per carrier frequency allocation : 1082 billion won ~ 1258

billion won
Authorization criteria and frequency Announcements : October 2004
License applications received : November 29-December 3

* Three years after the full WiBro subscribers exceeded 5 million people

last after the start of the service it is subject to an open network

obligations
on dominant operators32
(KT and SK Telecom)
existing market.

9-4-2. Radio Data System

Requirement

f o r WiBro

Frequency
2.3GHz

Bands

Channel
Bandw
idt hAccess 10MHz
Mult iple
OFDMA
Mult iplexing T DD
Mobility

~
60km/ h
33

9-4-2. Radio Data System

Requirement
Adapt ive

f o r WiBro
Modulat ion and

Coding Frequency Reuse

Factor

Dynamic
Fas t access Short Frame Length
Scheduler
w ith
High quality and low latency H- ARQ
QoS

34

9-4-2. Radio Data System [Note]

WiBro
S t r u c t u re

AP : Access Point
AR : Autonomous Registration
HA : Home Agent
FA : Foreign Agent

Public IP Network
HA

AAA
Service Providers
IP Network

FA

Ih

Ih

PAR

W-LAN AP
Ah

Ph
Mobile IP

PAR

NMS(O&M)

Ah

WiBro-AP
W-LAN

WiBro-AP

Uh
Uh
WiBro-AT
WiBro-AT

WiBro-AT

PAR : Packet Access Router

NMS : Network
Management
System
Interface Reference Point
Uh : AP-AT
Ah : AP-PAR
P h : PAR-PAR
Ih : PARINTERNET
Seamless handover
Inter AP Handover
Inter PAR Handover

Q&M : Operation & Management

AAA : Authentication, Authorization, Accounting
WLAN : Wireless Local Area Network

35

9-4-3. Broadcasting Services

Korea's DMB Market Status

Ready market
Typical products of the fusion of broadcasting and communications, provider of
the industry massive expansion movements

The world's fastest check the possibility of paid broadcast media through a
secure Skylife subscribers
June, the proliferation of mobile media experience, also
through the Fimm

Technology for multimedia services

-Go to the CD-quality audio and video services anytime and anywhere
multimedia broadcasting
-Affordable services available, offering the most demanding broadcast
content Expensive, mobile VOD services to overcome the
limitations of poor content

-Latest compression technology : H.264, AAC+

-DMB chipset and handset development activity in various
sectors

36

9-4-3. Broadcasting Services

Korea's DMB Market Status

Strong policy support

Ministry of Commerce, equipment and training services in the
ministry, commission, the ministry four agencies
DMB terminals: the government, the next-generation growth
engines specified items

Market Outlook
Up to 400 million expected in 2007 at least 200 million
subscribers.
DMB receivers 1.9156 trillion won in 2009, 2029 Service forecast one
hundred million won.

National vision: In 2005 the world market in 2008, the world number one goal.

Promoting innovative demands of the mobile terminal

Generating significant revenue expected to form a new application markets

37

9-4-3. Broadcasting Services

9,00
0

DMB market expected

Source : ETRI, KISDI

8,00
0

5,144

7,00
0

4,597

6,00
0
5,00
0

210
0

4,00
0

57
4

3,00
0

8,416

200
4

2,00
0

2,371

4,689

6,297

5,717

3,311

2,908
2,194

Handset sales
Service revenue

1,294

200
5

6,376

200
6

200
7
38

200
8

2009

2010

9-4-3. Broadcasting Service [Reference]

Configuration of the
satellite DMB system, FIG.

0~

nd
ba
S55
2.6

3
2.6 z
H

e
Se
nn
ha
rat
/c
ta
Da
ps
Kb

n
ba
d

13

(GAP filler)

6
25

d z
an GH
b
u- 3
K .88
k 3
lin ~ 1
p
U 24
.8

dow
nl in
k Ku
12. 2
-ba
14 ~
12. 2 3 n d
9 GH
z

( , ,
)

PDA
/

39

A/V
DAB

9-4-3. Broadcasting Service [Reference]

A configuration of a terrestrial DMB system

Transmission

Audio
Encoder

Media
Processor

Data
Encoder

Fixed

High
Power
Amplifier

Wireless Radio
Channel

COFDM
Modulator

Ensemble Multiplexer

174~216 MHz (Band III)

-> 204 ~210 MHz (CH.12)

Ethernet

Portable

Mobile

Multimedia
Contents
Server

Management
Server

IP Network
(Internet)
Data Flow
Control Line

Reception

Wireless Radio
Channel

Base
Station
DMB Transmitter

Return channel for Interactive DMB Service

40

9-4-3. Broadcasting Services

Terrestrial DMB and Satellite DMB Comparison

division

Transmission
technical
specification
frequency

Terrestrial DMB services

environment
Eu reka 147-ba sed ( ba sed o n
DB)

Metropolitan available
frequenciesCh.12 (6MHz)
Additional frequencies can be Ch.8,
Ch.10
Provide possible CD-quality audio, data, and video
channels
while you
Phone 1 (6MHz) 3 blocks
allocated to the dogs
1 to 6 audio channels per block
Hawke's video 1, 3 audio, data 1 is
possible
Mobile reception Available on the ground (buildings,
underground Undefined)
Measures to resolve the shaded
areas do need relevant

41

Satellite DMB service

environment
S y s te m E(Similar to CDMA )
Broadcast Repeater 25MHz 1 dogs

CD-quality audio, data and video

channels
Video to 25MHz 13-channel
repeater
In the case of SKT Video11,
Audio 25, three data allocation
Possible (to be resolved shaded
area)
Additional installation of the satellite
for direct reception from the ground
S-band terrestrial network and the
auxiliary output adjustment (Gap
Filler)

2016

9-4-3. Broadcasting Services

Terrestrial DMB and Satellite DMB Comparison

division

Terrestrial DMB services

environment

Satellite DMB service

environment
Screen Size Maybe (currently 7-15 inches 7 inches criteria, acceptance,
consideration)
including mobile phones
Revenue
Free scheduled broadcast
Pay-TV services
model
through advertising
(SKT 12,000 won / month)
Target Market Car center / private
A personal mobile terminal /
mobile vehicles, etc.
Coverage
Local broadcasting center
National broadcast
(Broadcast model of central LBS) CDMA spoken linked
Broadcasting Service
Investment Approximately 50 billion
800 billion ~ 400 billion size
outside
(Depending on the investment
(1 broadcasting center)
of the Gap Filler)
Leading
Consortium terrestrial
Carriers (SKT)
agency
broadcasters
KT has been selected as a
Current MBC, KBS and third
competitor
consortium, the consortium of
specified working
42

9-5. Next-generation mobile communications

2G

2.5G

3G

3.5G

(14.4Kbps
)

(144Kbps)

(12~10Mbps
)

(>10Mbps
)

Moving forward
Intelligent
Multimedia Phone

Health-care / Remote Copntrol

VOD / m-Wallet
Wireless LAN / Navigation
Broadcasting / Video
Conference
Video Mail

Bluetooth /
Camera HTML / E-mail
Camera / Camcorder / VOD
WAP / Melody
SMS /
PIMS

43

All in One

Replace
TV / Credit card
Camera / Camcorder
ID Card etc.

9-5. Next-generation mobile communications

Contents Server
(Media Server)

Vehicle Mobile
Public
Transportation

4G Network
Macr
o-Ce
ll

R-LAN

Macro-Cell

WLL

PSTN

Codeless
Subscriber Loop

IP Back
born
/
Internet

ISDN
44

9-5. Next-generation mobile communications

Adaptive Array Antenna

IMT-2000

Wireless
Entrance Link

4G

Multi-mode Terminal
By software radio

Optical

Micro Cell

Macro Cell

Entrance Link

Major Technical Issue

Ultra High Bit-rate
High Frequency
(High Propagation Loss)

High Output
Power

45

Reduce Required
Output Power

9-5. Next-generation mobile communications

Adaptive Array An t e n na ( B S& M A)
Micr o & Pico Cell (with M a c r o Cell)

High Speed Data

Ultra High Capacity

Wireless/Optical Entrance Link

Co-existence with IM T 20 00
Software Radio

Cost D o w n

Multi-Band(Microwa ve & U H F )
Manufacturing Technology

Natioinwide
Coverage
Smaller Terminals

Location Identification
WDM
IP Networking

Attractive Services

High Throughput
High Mobility
IP Optimized

Wea rable Terminals

N e w Applications Specialized to Mobile

46

9-5. Next-generation mobile

communications
Convergence over IP
A single user equipment
Wireless and Wired
Multi-functions
Mobile & Broadcasting
Portable
Home Network

Heterogeneous Inter-Working
User convenient network
User service continuity
Legacy

Common IP Core
Network

Ultra high
RGW speed landline
AP

PAN

DMB
C
AR

AP

Broadcasting

AP

W-LAN
AP

Ad-hoc
Network

AP

2G,3G Mpbile
Communication

MBWA

Heterogeneous Radio Access

Pico-Cell

Micro-Cell

Linear-Cell
Macro-Cell

Mega-Cell

Home

47

9-5. Next-generation mobile

communications
Wireless Network will be the i n f ra s t r uc t u re o f f u t u r e

society

Wireless Technology will change human life style

Wireles
Informatio
s
n
Society

Satellite
Broadban
d
DAB
DMB
UMT
GPRS/EDGES
GS
M

Mobile
Interne
t

48

Bluetoot
h
W-LAN
4
G IMT-2000
CDMA