Promoting Hygiene

Safra Ria Kurniati

Objectives
Participants will be able to

explain about the procedure

of bathing.
Participants will be able to
give instructions when
assisting with bathing.

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Do you?
Have a painful part of your body when
you touch?
Have any problem with your skin?
Do you have skin allergic reaction to
cosmetic products?
Have your own soap?
Usually use lotion after bath?
Need my assistance for bathing?

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Do you have + (problem

related to condition of the skin)

.?
Ex: Do you have skin rashes?

: Do you have itchy skin?

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Is there any of your family or

next of kin who want to help you

take a bath?
Is it warm enough for your body?
Is it too hot?

IMPLEMENTATION STEP
I just want to..
I would like to.
I am going to.
I need to.
Let me.

Put this towel under your heat

Clean your (part of the body)
Lift your (head)
Wash upper/lower body
Help you take off your gown
Help you lift up your head

iNSTRUCTIONS
Will you
Would you.
Please..
Now, I want you to..

Lie on your side/lie

sideways
Close your eyes
Lie flat on your back

After bath expressions

Do you usually use any deodorants or

powder on your underarms

Do you use any lotion?
What kind of deodorant do you use?
Where do you put/keep your (deodorant,
soap etc?)
Can you reach the call button?

Translate these into communicative

ENglish
Maaf pak, sekarang sudah waktunya

mandi
Apakah ada bagian tubuh anda
yang sakit bila disentuh?
Biasanya pakai sabun apa?
Boleh saya bantu membuka
bajunya?
Saya mau meletakkan handuk ini di
bawah lengan anda

Give appropriate comments or

expressions
Assess degree of assistance needed for bathing
Assess patients' tolerance of activity level of

discomfort with movement, and presence of

shortness of breath or chest pain with exertion.
Assess patients preferences for time of day,
products used and frequency of bathing.
Identify any problem related to the condition of
the skin
Protect the patient from injury by assessing
and controlling

Give appropriate comments or

expressions
Remove patients gown or pajamas
Remove the pillow. Place one bath towel

under patients head and another over chest

Raise and support arm above head (if
possible) to wash, rinse, and dry axilla
thoroughly
Apply body lotion to skin as needed and
topical moisturizing agents to dry flaky or
scaling areas.
Replace gown

ORAL HYGIENE

USEFUL EXPRESSION
Do you..
Need my assistance for tooth brushing?
Do you have any problem with your gum or tooth?
Let me..
May I
Now I want to..

check your mouth

Is there
any of your family who want tto help you
brush your teeth?

IMPLEMENTATION STEP
Here it is
Here you are,,,,

your brush
your toothpaste
the water
the basin
equipment for tooth brushing
Do you need to rinse your mouth now?
Spit the mouth rinse in this basin

Denture care
Denture : Artificial teeth
Do your dentures fit to you?
Do you have any problem with your gum? Let me check

your gum
Do you use a special product to wash your gum?
Implementation
Would you.
remove your denture?
put your denture in here
rinse your mouth thoroughly
Do you need my assistance to insert your denture?

Lets practice
Ask the patient if the dentures fit
Ask the patient if there is any gum or mucous

membrane tenderness or irritation

Ask patient to remove dentures
Ask patient to place the dentures in basin or
denture cup
Inspect oral cavity and denture surface after
dentures are removed
Ask patient whether he/she can remove the
dentures himself/herself
Ask patient about preferences for denture care and
products used and removes gloves

Assisting with elimination

Useful expression
Do you..
Need my assistance for your bowel
movement?
Need my assistance for your waterworks?
Use laxatives or stool softener for your
bowel movement?
Do you bowel movement in the morning?
Have any problem with your bowel
movement? Waterworks?
Have any pain when doing bowel
movement?

Implementation
I just want to
I would like to..
I am going to..
I need to
Let me

lower head of this bed

Raise head of this bed
Put this bedpan under your buttocks
Put this urinal between your thighs
take this bedpan
help you clean this area

Instruction
Will you?
Would you?
Please
Now, I want to

roll yourself into side lying position

roll back onto the pan
lift up your buttock

Write the appropriate

expressions
Discuss patients elimination need
Assess elimination pattern focused on

timing
Ask patient about the use of laxatives or
stool softeners
Assess the length and extent of mobility
Assess extent and location of pain that
may influence the ability to void,
defecate, or position on a bedpan

Translate these into communicative

English
Saya mau menurunkan bagian atas bed anda
Apakah anda cukup kuat untuk pergi ke toilet sendiri
Apakah anda perlu bantuan untuk BAB?
Kapan biasanya anda BAB
Apakah anda punya masalah pada waktu BAB atau BAK?
Angkat bokong anda. Say amau meletakkan ini di bawah

bokong anda
Saya mau meletakkan pispot ini di antara paha anda
Apakah anda mempunyai masalah dengan kesehatan mulut
anda
Apakah gusi anda terasa sakit ketika menggosok gigi?
Ini perlengkapan anda untuk menggosok gigi
Anda mau berkumur sekarang?
Muntahkan air sisa kumur ke dalam wadah ini