Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Introduction to
Computers
and
Networks
Compiledby
Maududie2005

DATA KOMPUTER - INFORMASI

DATA

Aplikasi Komputer

Informasi Hasil Analisis

What is Data ?
Data merupakan kumpulan/himpunan
fakta dari suatu obyek

Fakta yang mungkin dikumpulkan

Nama pohon
Jenis pohon
Umur pohon
Jumlah produksi
Harga per kilogram dipasaran, dll

What is Data ?
Fakta dari sebuah obyek jumlahnya
tak terhingga, shg umumnya tidak
mungkin semua fakta yg ada
dapat terkumpul
Fakta yang mungkin dikumpulkan
Data Personal
Nama, jenis kelamin, tgl lahir,
alamat, No Telp
Riwayat Pendidikan
Jenjang studi, thn masuk, thn lulus,
nama institusi pendidikan

What is Data ?
Untuk menggambarkan realita, kita
hrs mendefinisikan satu set data yg
dpt mewakili situasi yg
sesungguhnya

Fakta 1
Fakta 2
Fakta 3
Fakta 4
Fakta 5
Fakta 6
Fakta 7

What is Data ?
Hanya data yg dibutuhkan saja yg
diolah dalam sebuah aplikasi
komputer
Contoh: Aplikasi Stok Barang
Jenis Barang

Harga Beli
Kwantitas
Distributor

App. Stok Barang

Hanya data yg relevan dng aplikasi saja yg digunakan

Information System
A system is a group of connected entities and
activities which interact for a common
purpose
An information system is a set of processes,
executed on raw data, to produce information
that will be useful in decision making

Database

Sistem
Informasi

Informasi

Pengambilan Keputusan

What Is a Computer?
How is a computer defined?

Electronic device operating under the control of

instructions stored in its own memory

Accepts data
Raw facts, figures, and
symbols

Processes data into

information
Data that is organized,
meaningful, and useful

Produces and stores results

What Is a Computer?
What is the information processing cycle?

Input
Process
Output
Storage
Communication

The Components of a Computer

What is an input device?

Hardware used
to enter data
and instructions

The Components of a Computer

What is an output device?

Hardware that
conveys
information
to a user

The Components of a Computer

What is the system unit?

Box-like case
containing
electronic
components
used to process
data

The Components of a Computer

What are two main components on the motherboard?
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Also called a processor
Carries out instructions that tell computer what to do

Memory
Temporary holding place for data and instructions

The Components of a Computer

What is storage?

Holds data, instructions, and information

for future use
Storage
Storagemedia
media

Physical
Physicalmaterial
materialon
onwhich
whichdata,
data,instructions,
instructions,
and
andinformation
informationare
arestored
stored

Storage
Storagedevice
device

Records
Recordsand
andretrieves
retrievesitems
itemstotoand
andfrom
from
aastorage
storagemedium
medium

Why Is a Computer So Powerful?

What makes a computer powerful?

Storage

Reliability
and
Consistency

Accuracy

Speed

Communications

Networks and the Internet

What is a network?

Collection of computers and devices connected together

Communications
Communications
Device
Device

Enables
Enablesaa
connection
connection
between
between
computers
computers

Communications
Communications
Media
Media
Satellites

Cables
Telephone
lines
One type is
a modem

Cellular
radio

Networks and the Internet

What is a server?

Manages the
resources on
a network
A client accesses
the resources
on the server

Networks and the Internet

What is the Internet?

Worldwide collection of networks that connects

millions of computers

Categories of Computers
What are the categories of computers?
Personalcomputers(desktop)
Mobilecomputers
andmobiledevices
Midrangeservers
Mainframecomputers
Supercomputers

Servers
What types of servers are there?
Midrange server Powerful, large
computer that supports up to a few
thousand computers
Mainframe Very powerful,
expensive computer that supports
thousands of computers
Supercomputer The fastest, most
powerful, most expensive
computer. Used for applications
requiring complex mathematical
calculations

Computer Applications in
Society
What are some examples
of computer applications
in society?

Education
Finance
Government
Healthcare
Science
Publishing
Travel
Industry