Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 20

Pre-stress Concrete

structure
Session 3
The Loading Stage and Section Properties

Design Concept

Soure: SNI 2847:2013

nclusion: Pre-Stress concrete structure must design based on limit streng


FD), and Allowable stress design (ASD)

ASD main formula:


M : Moment can be from:
1. Prestressing
2. Dead Load
3. Aditional Dead Load
4. Live load

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

The Loading stage of Pre-Stress


concrete
The loading stages that occur in pre-stress concrete structure
form its making to
Fungsiionable are consist of:
1. Transfer Stage/ Initial condition
Define as the time when the pre-stress force is transfered
from jacking to the concrete
2. Service Stage/ Final conditon
Define as the time when all Live load are working on
structure and the pre-stress tendon has loss of pre-tension

ASD Design Must be Checked for each


loading stage
and LRFD mus be cheked on final stage

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

Loading Stage
Stage

Initial Stage

Final Stage

Time consider:

t =t0

t = tx or te

Pre Stress force:

Pi

Pt or Pe or P
(< Pi due to LOP)

Concrete Strength Concrete Age < 28


days
fc= fci

Concrete reach 28
days
fc = fc

Loading Works

Pre-stress force (Pt)


Full Loading (DL,
ADL, LL)

Pre-stress force (Pi)


Concrete self
weight

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

Example Prestress girder Bridge


Working
Stage
Girder
Asembling
and prestress
jacking

Loads

LOP
(Loss of
Prestress)

Girder self
weight

1. Elastic.
Shorting
2.Anchorage draw
in
3.Tendon Friction
Po

Girder
launching
to pillar

Girder self
Weigth

1.Elastic.
Shorting
2.Anchorage draw
in
3.Tendon Friction

PreStress
Force
Jacking
Force(Pj)

Secton Properties

Netto section
(ducting hole
not yet grout)

And initial
pre-stress
Pi = Pj-Po
PL= Pj(po+pR)

Netto section
and
Ideal section
(ducting has
been grouting)

P0
4.Relaxation (PR)

Slab deck
Concrete
Casting

Girder self
weigth+di
apraghma
Slab deck
concrete
(DL+ADL)

1.Elastic.
Shorting
2.Anchorage draw
in
3.Tendon Friction

Po= PjNetto section


and
(po+pR
+pc+psh) Ideal section
(ducting has
been grouting

P
Pre-Stress Concrete
Structure
0

4.Relaxation (P )

Example Prestress girder Bridge


Working
Stage

Loads

LOP
(Loss of
Prestress)

Service
stage (Final
Stage)

Girder self
weight+C
oncrete
slab deck
+ADL+Liv
e Load
(DL+ADL+
LL)

1. Elastic.
Shorting
2.Anchorage draw
in
3.Tendon Friction

PreStress
Force

Secton Properties

Pe= PjNetto
section and
(po+pR
+pc+psh) Ideal T
section
(ducting
has been
P0
grouting,
4.Relaxation (PR)
Slab deck
5.Creep+Shringka
has been
ge (Pc, Psh)
composite)

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

Netto Section Properties

Index: B= bruto, n = netto, t= top, b= botto


d = ducting

Ai

yi

Ai

Yn,t

Ai

Crosssect. Area

(m2):
Center
AB = ; gravity
An= -crosssection
Ad

Ai

(c.g.c):

Ai

Yn,t
Ai

Ai

yd

Yn,t =

Momen
innersia:
In =2)
Whic is:
Ioi= inersia element trough its
center gravity
h

Ai

Bruto

Ad

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

y = yi yn,t
7

Ideal (transform) Section


Index: i= ideal, t= top, b= bottom; T =Tendon
Properties

Ai

Crossect. Area (m2):

yi
Yi,t

Center
gravity crosssection
(c.g.c):

Ai

Ai

N= Est /Ec

Ai =

Ai

Yi,t =

yT
Ai

Ai

Ai

tendon

AT

Ii =
Whic is:
Ioi= inersia elementtrough its center gravity

Yi,t
Ai

Momen innersia:

y = yiyi,t

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

Ideal (transform) Section


Properties
Index:
i= ideal, t= top, b= bottom; T =Tendon
Ai

Yi,t

Ai

Crosssect. Area

yi

Ai

(m2):
Ai = gravity crosssection
Center

Ai

(c.g.c):

Yi,t =
yT
Ai

Yi,t
Ai

Ai

AT

Ai

tendon

Ai

Momen innersia:

In =
Whic is:
Ioi= inersia element trough its center
gravity
h

y = yiyi,t

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

example

0,8
0,64
0,07
0,13
0,12

Fc = 42 Mpa
E strand= 198.000 Mpa
ducting = 0,084 m
1 tendon = 19 strand A1T = 24,13 cm2
1 strand= 1,27 cm

1,28
0,2
0,1

0,25
0,25
0,7

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

10

Pre-calculation

0,64
0,8
0,07

Ai
Ai

0,13

Yt
Ai

Ai

0,12

1,28

Ai

Yt
Ai

Ai

0,25

0,25
0,25

0,2

0,1

Pre-calculation

: center gravity of group tendon (YT,b)


Center gravity of 1st row (y1)= 0,1 m
Center gravity of 2nd row (y2)= 0,3 m
yTNumber of tendon 1st row (N1) = 3
Number pf tendon 2nd row (N2) = 1 thus:

YT,b =
Ai

0,2

YT,b

= 0,15 m

yT,b
= 0,25-0,15+(1,28+0,25+0,12+0,13+0,07)= 1,95 m

0,25

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

11

0,64
0,8
A8

0,07

A7

0,13

1. Ducting
ducting = 0,084 m
Numb of ducting (N) = 4
Area Ducting =
c. g ducting (yd) = 1,95 m
2. C.g.c
shape

Yt
A5

A6

0,12

1,28

A4

1,95

Yt
A3

A2
A1i

0,25

0,2

0,25

El.

bi

(i)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

(m)
0,7
0,25
0,25
0,2
0,25
0,25
0,8
0,64

hi

Ai (m2)

(m) (fi)* fixbixhi


0,25
1
0,175
0,25
0,5 0,03125
0,25
0,5 0,03125
1,65
1
0,33
0,12
0,5
0,015
0,12
0,5
0,015
0,13
1
0,104
0,07
1 0,0448

0,25
0,15

0,25

Netto Section Properties

(m)
1,975
1,683
1,683
1,025
0,24
0,24
0,135
0,035

Ai x Yi
0,346
0,053
0,053
0,338
0,004
0,004
0,014
0,002

0,746 ixYi= 0,812


*0,5 for
0,724 m2
1,0 for

i=

An= i Ad = 0,746- =

yit

Yn,t = 1,0615 m

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

Netto Section Properties


3. Momen inersia

0,64
0,8

elm
t

0,07

A8
A7

Yt
A5

0,12

1,28

A4

1,95

A2
A1i

0,25
0,25

0,2

0,25

Ioi*

y2

Ai xy2

0,7

0,25

0,25

0,2

0,25

0,25

0,2
0,00091
0,39075
5 0,175 1,975
1 1,49
2,23
1
0,2 0,0312
0,00010
0,04519
5
5 1,683
9 1,20
1,45
6
0,2 0,0312
0,00010
0,04519
5
5 1,683
9 1,20
1,45
6
1,6
0,07486
0,09775
5
0,33 1,025
9 0,54
0,30
8
0,1
0,00001
0,00086
2 0,015 0,24
2 -0,24
0,06
9
0,1
0,00001
0,00086

2 0,015 0,24
2 -0,24
0,06
9
0,1
0,00014
0,01243
i 3 0,104 0,135
6 -0,35
0,12
1
0,0
yd = Yn,t - yd,t = 1,0615-1,95 = -0,89 m
7 0,0448 0,035 1,83E-05 -0,45
0,20 0,0089

7 y =0,8y Ady= m2,


8 n,t0,64

yd2 = 0,7894 m
0,15

0,25

yit

Fi*bi*hi

Yb
A3

hi Ai (m2)

(i)

0,13

A6

bi

0,746 i=

0,076

Ai xy2)=

0,602

In =
In = 0,076 + 0,602 ( x x 0,0844 + 0,02216x0,7894)
= 0,386 m4

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

13

Ideal Section Properties

0,64
0,8
A8
A7

Yt
A5

A6

A4

1. Tendon
1 tendon = 19 strand
0,07
strand = 1,27 cm
AT = 19 x x x 1,272 = 24,056 cm2
0,13
AT = 0,0024 m2
c.g tendon yT,t = 1,95 m
0,12
Volume weigth pre stress concrete (Wc) = 25,5 kN/m
Ec = 0,043*Wc1,5* = 0,043*2560*35880 Mpa
Es = 200.000 Mpa
1,28 1,95 N = = 5,51

Yt

El. Ai (m2)
A3

A2
A1i

0,25

(i)
1

0,25

2
0,15

3
0,25

0,2

0,25

fixbixhi
0,175
0,0312
5
0,0312
5

yit

Ai x Yi

El.

(m)
1,975 0,346

(i)
5

1,683 0,053

1,683 0,053

0,33 1,025 0,338

Ai
(m2)

yit

Ai x Yi

fixbixhi (m)
0,015 0,24 0,004
0,015

0,24 0,004

0,104 0,135 0,014


0,044
8
8 0,035 0,002
ixYi
i 0,746
= 0,812

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

14

Ideal Section Properties

0,64
0,8

El. Ai (m2)

A8

0,07

A7

0,13

(i)
1
2

Yt
A5

A6

0,12

2.
1,28

A4

Yt

1,95

3.
A3

A2
A1i

0,25

fixbixhi
0,175
0,0312
5
0,0312
5

yit

Ai x Y i

El.

(m)
1,975 0,346

(i)
5

1,683 0,053

1,683 0,053

Ai
(m2)

yit

Ai x Yi

fixbixhi (m)
0,015 0,24 0,004
0,015

0,24 0,004

0,104 0,135 0,014


0,044
Crossect. Area
4
0,33 1,025 0,338 8
8 0,035 0,002
Ai =
ixYi
Ai = 0,746 +(5,51-1)x0,00224=
0,757
m2
i 0,746
= 0,812

Center gravity crosssection (c.g.c):


Yi,t =
Yi,t = = 1,044 m

0,25
0,15

0,25

0,2

0,25

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

15

Ideal Section Properties

0,64
0,8

elm
t Ai (m2)

0,07

A8
A7

Yt
A5

0,12

1,28

A4

1,95

Yt
A3

A2
A1i

0,25

0,2

0,00091
1
0,175 1,975
1
0,0312
0,00010
2
5 1,683
9
0,0312
0,00010
3
5 1,683
9
0,07486
4
0,33 1,025
9
0,00001
5
0,015 0,24
2
y = yi0,00001
6
0,015 0,24
2
y
innersia:
Momen
i,t
0,00014
I7
i = 0,104 0,135
6

0,25
0,15

0,25

Ioi*

y2

Ai xy2

(i) fixbixhi

0,13

A6

yit

0,93

0,87

0,64

0,41

0,64

0,41

-0,02

0,00

-0,80

0,65

-0,80

0,65

-0,91

0,83

Ii =2
0,0448 0,035 1,83E-05 -1,01
1,02
Ii =0,4133 m4
Ai xy2=
0,746 i=
0,076

0,15159
3
0,01276
2
0,01276
2
0,00012
3
0,00970
3
0,00970
3
0,08598
6
0,04563
5
0,328

0,25

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

16

Panjang bentang jembatan(L) = 40 m


Tebal pelat lantai (ho) = 0,2 m

Berat jenis
beton pra
tegang (Wc) =
2560 kg/m3

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

17

Ideal Section Properties

1,18

El. Ai (m2)
A8

0,2

A7

0,13

(i)
1
2

Yt
A5

A6

0,12

Ai x Y i

El.

Ai
(m2)

yit

Ai x Yi

fixbixhi (m)
0,015 0,24 0,004

(m)
1,975 0,346

(i)
5

1,683 0,053

0,015

1,683 0,053

0,104 0,135 0,014

0,24 0,004

0,0023
2. Crossect. Area
4
0,33 1,025 0,338 8
0,236
0,1
6
Ai =
ixYi
2
1,28 1,95 Ai = 0,938+(5,5-1)x0,00224=
i 0,938
0,9483
0,925
=m

A4

Yt

3.
A3

fixbixhi
0,175
0,0312
5
0,0312
5

yit

A2
A1i

0,25

Center gravity crosssection (c.g.c):


Yi,t =
Yi,t = = 0,997 m

0,25
0,15

0,25

0,2

0,25

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

18

Ideal Section Properties


elm
t Ai (m2)

1,18
0,2

A8
A7

Yt
A5

0,12

1,28

A4

1,95

Yt
A3

A2
A1i

0,25

0,2

y2

0,00091
1
0,175 1,975
1 1,11
0,0312
0,00010
2
5 1,683
9 0,82
0,0312
0,00010
3
5 1,683
9 0,82
0,07486
4
0,33 1,025
9 0,16
0,00001
5
0,015 0,24
2 -0,63
y = yi0,00001
6
0,015 0,24
2 -0,63
y
innersia:
Momen
i,t
0,00014
I7
i = 0,104 0,135
6 -0,73

0,25
0,15

0,25

Ioi*

Ai xy2

(i) fixbixhi

0,13

A6

yit

0,236

0,1

0,746 i=

7,8666
.
2

Ii =10-4 -0,90

1,23
0,67
0,67
0,02
0,39
0,39
0,54

0,21451
8
0,02078
3
0,02078
3
0,00815
2
0,00591
3
0,00591
3
0,05585
3

0,81 0,19024

2
Ai xy
=
4
I0,077
=0,6089
m
i

0,522

0,25

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

19

The Task
120 cm
20 cm

100 cm

30 cm
50 cm
Diameter tendon : 58,0 mm (bar tendon)
Netto section propreties
Diameter ducting : 0,1 m
Ideal section properties
Es = 200.000 Mpa
Fc = 42 Mpa

Pre-Stress Concrete Structure

20

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi