Electrical

Engineering
Lecture 1:

Introduction
Instructor: Fahd Naveed Cheema
Email: fahd.cheema@cust.edu.pk
Office Timings: Thursday 9AM 12PM
Fahd Cheema

EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

19-Sep-2016

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Text Books

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19-Sep-2016

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Course Learning Outcomes

CLO 1: Explain and discuss the basic construction,
operation
devices.

and

characteristics

of

semiconductor

CLO 2: Apply the acquired knowledge to solve

small scale circuits consisting of semiconductor
devices.

CLO 3: Analyze DC and AC responses of small

signal amplifier circuits using device models.

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Course Contents
Analysis of DC circuits
Series and parallel resistors combinations circuits
Ohms Law
Kirchhoffs Laws
Nodal Analysis
Loop analysis

Thevenins and Nortons Theorems

Superposition Theorem

AC analysis of single phase circuits using j notation

Introduction to Sinusoids
Impedance and Admittance of RLC circuit elements
AC analysis of circuits using Kirchhoffs Laws
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EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

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Course Contents
Power Calculations in AC circuits using j notation
Complex power ( Apparent, active and reactive power)
Power factor

AC analysis of three-phase circuits using j notation

Three-phase Star/Y connected circuits
Three-phase Delta/ connected circuits
Power measurement in three phase systems

Magnetic Circuits

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Relation of Magnetomotive force, Flux and Reluctance of a magnetic circuit

Analysis of Magnetic circuits with air gap
Energy loss in Ferromagnetic Core
Faradays law-Induced voltage from a time changing magnetic field
Induced voltage on a conductor moving in a magnetic field

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Course Contents
Transformers

Importance of transformers
Type and construction of single phase transformers
Ideal transformers
Transformation of Impedance through a transformer.
Circuit analysis of an ideal transformer
Dot convention of a transformer
Construction of three phase transformer

AC machinery fundamentals
Synchronous generators and motors
Construction of Synchronous generators, Speed of rotation of synchronous generator
The equivalent circuit of synchronous generators, Equivalent circuit of synchronous motors
The effect of field current change on synchronous motors

Induction motors
Induction motor Construction. Basic Induction motor concepts concept of rotor slip
The electrical frequency on the rotor, The equivalent circuit of induction motor

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Course Contents
DC machinery Fundamentals

Construction of DC machines, the equivalent circuit of a DC motor

Shunt DC motors, Permanent magnet DC motors, Series DC motors
Compound DC motors, Speed control of DC motors
Separately excited DC generators, The Shunt DC generator, Series DC
generators, Compound DC generators

Single phase and Special purpose motors

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Induction motors
Servo motors
Brushless motors
Stepper motors

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Grading Policy
Grading

Marks

Quizzes= 4

20%

Assignments = 4

20%

Midterm Exam = 1

20%

Finalterm Exam = 1

40%

Total Marks

100%

*Late submission of assignment is not allowed.

*Absent in quiz means zero marks. No re-take is allowed.
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EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

19-Sep-2016

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Chapter 1:
Analysis of DC Circuits
Book: Engineering Circuit Analysis, CH # 2

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EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

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Group

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Period

1
H

3
Li

4
Be

5
B

6
C

7
N

8
O

9
F

10
Ne

11
Na

12
Mg

13
Al

14
Si

15
P

16
S

17
Cl

18
Ar

19
K

20
Ca

21
Sc

22
Ti

23
V

24
Cr

25
Mn

26
Fe

27
Co

28
Ni

29
Cu

30
Zn

31
Ga

32
Ge

33
As

34
Se

35
Br

36
Kr

37
Rb

38
Sr

39
Y

40
Zr

41
Nb

42
Mo

43
Tc

44
Ru

45
Rh

46
Pd

47
Ag

48
Cd

49
In

50
Sn

51
Sb

52
Te

53
I

54
Xe

55
Cs

56
Ba

72
Hf

73
Ta

74
W

75
Re

76
Os

77
Ir

78
Pt

79
Au

80
Hg

81
Tl

82
Pb

83
Bi

84
Po

85
At

86
Rn

87
Fr

88
Ra

**

104
Rf

105
Db

106
Sg

107
Bh

108
Hs

109
Mt

110
Ds

111
Rg

112
Uub

113
Uut

114
Uuq

115
Uup

116
Uuh

117
Uus

118
Uuo

* Lanthanides

57
La

58
Ce

59
Pr

60
Nd

61
Pm

62
Sm

63
Eu

64
Gd

65
Tb

66
Dy

67
Ho

68
Er

69
Tm

70
Yb

71
Lu

** Actinides

89
Ac

90
Th

91
Pa

92
U

93
Np

94
Pu

95
Am

96
Cm

97
Bk

98
Cf

99
Es

100
Fm

101
Md

102
No

103
Lr

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2
He

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Atomic Structure

Germanium

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Silicon

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Atomic Structure

Gallium

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Arsenic

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Number of Electrons in each Shell

= azimuthal quantum number of the subshell.

The precise definition involves quantum mechanics, but it
is a number that characterizes the subshell.

In general, the nth shell can hold up to 2n2

electrons.
Although that formula gives the maximum in principle,
in fact that maximum is only achieved (by known
elements) for the first four shells (K, L, M, N).
No known element has more than 32 electrons in
any one shell.
* The first elements to have more than 32 electrons in one shell
would belong to the g-block of period 8 of the periodic table. more
than 32 electrons in the O shell (fifth principal shell).
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EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

19-Sep-2016

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Electrons/ shell of
some Common Elements

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Charge
One of the most fundamental concepts in electric circuit analysis is
that of charge conservation.
Positive charge i.e. proton
Negative charge i.e. electron

The fundamental unit of charge is coulomb (C).

It is defined in terms of the ampere by counting the total charge
that passes through an arbitrary cross section of a wire during
an interval of one second.
One coulomb is measured each second for a wire carrying a
current of 1 ampere.

A single electron has a charge of 1.602 1019 C.

A single proton has a charge of +1.602 1019 C.
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EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

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Current
The idea of transfer of charge or charge in motion is of vital
importance to us in studying electric circuits because, in moving a
charge from place to place, we may also transfer energy from one
point to another.
The power-transmission line is a practical example of a device
that transfers energy.
Of equal importance is the possibility of varying the rate at which
the charge is transferred in order to communicate or transfer
information. This process is the basis of communication systems
such as radio, television, and telemetry.

Fahd Cheema

EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

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Current
The current present in a discrete path, such as a
metallic wire, has both a numerical value and a
direction associated with it; it is a measure of the
rate at which charge is moving past a given reference
point in a specified direction.
We define the current at a specific point and flowing
in a specified direction as the instantaneous rate at
which a net charge is moving past that point in
the specified direction.

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EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

19-Sep-2016

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 Fahd Cheema

EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

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 Fahd Cheema

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Voltage
Let us suppose that a dc current is sent into terminal
A, through the general element, and back out of
terminal B.
Let us also assume that pushing charge through
the element requires an expenditure of energy.
We then say that an electrical voltage (or a
potential difference) exists between the two
terminals, or that there is a voltage across the
element.
Thus, the voltage across a terminal pair is a
measure of the work required to move charge
through the element.
The unit of voltage is the volt, and 1 volt is the same
as 1 J/C.
Fahd Cheema

EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

19-Sep-2016

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Voltage

Voltage can exist between a pair of

electrical terminals whether a current
is flowing or not.

An automobile battery, for example, has a

voltage of 12V across its terminals even if
nothing whatsoever is connected to the
terminals.

Principle of conservation of energy,

the energy that is expended in forcing
charge through the element must appear
somewhere else. Sometimes that energy
is stored in some form that is readily
available as electric energy (e.g. camera
flash) & sometimes it changes into heat,
acoustic energy, or some other
nonelectrical form.

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EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

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 Fahd Cheema

EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

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Power
If one joule of energy is expended in transferring one
coulomb of charge through the device in one second,
then the rate of energy transfer is one watt.
The absorbed power must be proportional both to
the number of coulombs transferred per second
(current) and to the energy needed to transfer
one coulomb through the element (voltage). Thus,

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EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

19-Sep-2016

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 Fahd Cheema

EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

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Example 2.1

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EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

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Thank You !
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EEME2742 Electrical Engineering

19-Sep-2016

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