Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Pedodontic I
Vital Pulp Therapy
Dr. Hazem El Ajrami
III. Pulpotomy:
Formocresol Pulpotomy:
It is recommended for primary teeth with
carious exposure. The formocresol used is
Buckly's formocresol which is composed of 19%
formaline and 35 % cresol in a vehicle of
glycerin and distilled water. Formocresol
solution releases formaldehyde, which diffuse
through the pulp and by combining with cellular
protein fixes the pulp tissues. Formocresol, as
supplied, can be diluted to 1:5 concentration
using 3 parts of glycerin and one part distilled
water.
one
step
technique
(one
visit
(2
visits
technique).
B. The
two
techniques).
steps
technique
Indications:
1. It is indicated in the primary molars (due to
morphology of the root canal such as lateral
branching and ramification and presence of
accessory root canal where removal of the
all the content of the radicular pulp tissue is
impossible).
2. When the coronal pulp tissue and the tissue
entering the pulp canals are vital but show
clinical evidence of hyperemia.
there
should
be
no
Technique:
The technique
appointment:
is
completed
in
one
V.
Complete
treatment):
pulpectomy
(endodontic
Second visit:
The antiseptic solution is removed and
replaced by antiseptic paste (eugenol &
formocresol & zinc oxide powder) press
antiseptic paste firmly into the root canal with a
cotton pellet. Pressure forces the paste down the
root canal compressing the pulp tissue apically
and then restore the tooth as usual (chrome steel
crown).
College of Dentistry
Pedodontic I
-Vital Pulp Therapy -2
Failure Following the Vital Pulp Therapy
Dr. Hazem El Ajrami
C. Formocresol:
The surface of the pulp immediately
under formocresol treatment become fibrous
and
acidophilic.
This
reaction
was
reaction
of
formocresol
is
1. Internal resorption:
Radiographic evidence of internal
resorption occurring within the pulp canal
several months after pulpotomy procedure is
the most frequently seen evidence of abnormal
responses in primary teeth. Internal resorption
is a destructive process generally believed to
be caused by osteoclastic activity. No
satisfactory explanation for post pulpotomy
type of internal resorption has been given. The
possible cause for such condition may be:
2. Alveolar abscess:
An alveolar abscess occasionally develops
some months after pulp therapy has been
completed. The tooth usually remains
asymptomatic and the child is unaware of the
infection, which may be present in the bone
surrounding the root apices or in the area of the
root bifurcation.
General
contraindications
for
pulp
treatment of primary teeth:
1. A patient from family having unfavorable
attitude towards dental health and conservation
of the teeth.
2. A dentition in which multiple teeth have pulp
exposures. Such a dentition is probably
neglected and does not justify pulp treatment.
3. A tooth, with such gross breakdown that
restoration would be impossible following pulp
treatment.
Thank You