Académique Documents
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Technology
Seminar by
Sahil Tomar
UE133087
CSE Sec 2
UIET,PU.
Introduction
Wireless Technology is an alternative to Wired
Technology, which is commonly used, for
connecting devices in wireless mode.
Physically means communication without
wires.
Technically means transmission of signals
through a Electromagnetic waves.
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a generic term that
refers to the IEEE 802.11 communications
standard for Wireless Local Area Networks
(WLANs).
Wi-Fi Network connect computers to each other,
to the internet and to the wired network.
IEEE 802.11 a
Introduced in 2001
Operates at 5 GHz (less
popular)
54 Mbps (theoretical speed)
15-20 Mbps (Actual speed)
50-75 feet range
More expensive
Not compatible with 802.11b
IEEE 802.11 b
Appear in late 1999
Operates at 2.4GHz radio spectrum
11 Mbps (theoretical speed) - within 30 m
Range
4-6 Mbps (actual speed)
100 -150 feet range
Most popular, Least Expensive
Interference from mobile phones and
Bluetooth devices which can reduce the
transmission speed.
IEEE 802.11 g
Introduced in 2003.
Combine
the
feature
standards (a & b).
100-150 feet range.
54 Mbps Speed.
2.4 GHz radio frequencies.
Compatible with b
of
both
topology
Point-to-multipoint
topology
topology
(Ad-hoc
bridge
Wi-Fi Application
The client communicate
Access Point.
through
AP-Based Topology
a
a cell can
with each
Wi-Fi Advantages
Mobility
Ease of Installation
Cost
Reliability
Security
Use unlicensed part of the radio spectrum
Roaming
Speed
Wi-Fi Disadvantages
Interference
Degradation in performance
High power consumption
Limited range
Bluetooth
Short-range communications technology
Intended to replace cables connecting
portable and/or fixed devices
Still able to maintain a high level of
security
Defines uniform structure for wide range of
devices to connect and communicate
Key features are
Robustness, low power, and cost
Bluetooth
Contd
Basic Uses
Cable replacement
Voice and Data access points
Ad-hoc/temporary networking
Up to 8 devices can be networked at a
time
Classes Of
Bluetooth
Bluetooth devices are classified
according to
three different power classes, as
shown in the
following table.
Functional
Overview
Standby
Waiting to join a piconet
U n c o n n e c te d
S ta n d b y
S ta n d b y
Inquire
Ask about radios to
connect to
Page
T
C o n n e c tin g
S ta te s
Connect to a specific
radio
Connected
In q u ir y
September
Page
T
A c tiv e
S ta te s
T r a n s m it
d a ta
AM A
Actively on a piconet
(master or slave)
Park/Hold
ty p ic a l= 2 s
Low Pow er
S ta te s
C o n n e c te d
AM A
t y p ic a l= 2 m s
R e le a s e s
AM A
A d d re s s
Ian Gifford
t y p ic a l= 0 . 6 s
t y p ic a l= 2 m s
PAR K
PM A
H O LD
AM A
22
Contd
Contd
Contd
Piconets
Definition
Two or more Bluetooth units
sharing the same channel
One device acts as a master and the devices connected
to it act as slaves.
Slaves can not directly send data to each other.
In effect, the master acts as a switch for the piconet
and all traffic must pass through the master.
There can be up to 7 active slaves in a piconet but only
one master.
Piconet formation
Master
Active Slave
Parked Slave
Standby
Inter piconet
communication
Cordless
headset
mouse
Cordless
headset
Cell phone
Cell phone
Master
Cell phone
Cordless
headset
Active Slave
Scatternets
DEFINITION
Scatternet
formation
Master
Active Slave
Parked Slave
Standby
Disadvantages
Costs of Bluetooth
Uses low-cost transceiver microchips
Estimated to cost around $4 to
manufacture
Operates on unlicensed radio spectrum
No charge in communication between
devices
Applications of Bluetooth
Telephones
Headsets
Computers
Computer accessories
LAN peripherals
Multimedia Devices
Limitations/Future
Security data transmission is not
completely secure
BT is relatively new, it is still currently
being developed, expanded, and
improved.
The next stage in the development of
Bluetooth is in creating more applications
and devices of the technology while
maintaining efficiency and low-cost
Why Bluetooth?
Expansive growth in the last few years
Recent driving laws will cause an increased
need for Bluetooth technology, and we would
like everyone to know what it exactly is
Relates to our Bachelor of Technology program,
as Bluetooth technology is used in all three
fields, and the material we are learning will
apply directly in the production of this relatively
new form of communication
It is the future of communication, as the amount
of Bluetooth application possibilities is endless
THANK
YOU