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PURIFICATION
METHOD OF WATER
PURIFICATION
EVAPURATION AND
CONDENSATION
FILTRATION THROUGH
EARTH
BIOLOGICAL FILTRATION
PURIFICATION ON A LARGE
SCALE
This method is suitable when
supply is to be done foe large
communities as in urban or
city.
Generally this method
consists of three stages.
Continue.
1) storage
2) filtration
3) chlorination
STORAGE
Physical : About the 90% of the
suspended impurities settle down
in 24 hour due to gravity.
:Thus water become
clear
: This allows
sunlight and
Help to filtrate.
CHEMICAL
Some of the chemical change
take place during storage as
the aerobic bacteria oxidize the
organic matter with the help of
dissolve oxygen, which reduces
the content free ammonia and
increase nitrates.
BIOLOGICAL
Storage help in reducing the amount
of bacteria present in water.
FILTRATION
Biological filtration
Mechanical filtration
ADVANTAGE OF
BIOLOGICAL
FILTRATION
DISADVANTAGE OF
BIOLOGICAL
FILTRATION
MECHANICAL FILTRATION
It start in 1985 in USA.
It is 100 time faster then
biological filtration.
They are two type: 1)gravity
type.
2)pressure type.
ADVANTAGE OF
MECHANICAL
FILTRATION
CHLORINATION
PRINCIPLE OF CHLORINATION
water should be clear and free from
turbidity.
The chlorine demand of water has to
be estimated to prevent over doses.
PURIFICATION OF
WATER IN SMALL
SCALE
Boiling
Chemical disinfection
a) bleaching power
b) chlorine solution
c) high test
hypochlorite
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d) Chlorine tablet
e) Iodine
f)Potassium permagnate
g) Piyush / waterguard
Continue.
Filtration
Sodis (solar water
disinfection)
WATER RELATED
DISEASE
CONTINUE.
There are five main types
of water-related infectious
disease.
Water-borne
Water-washed
Water-based
Water-related insect vector
CONTINUE
Water borne (or washed)
-cholera
-Typhoid
- Dysenteries
CAUSE
faecal material
CONTINUE
Water washed
- Skin and eye infections
CAUSE
Water based
-Schistosomiasis (penetrating skin)
-CAUSE
Continue..
Water related insect vector
-Sleeping sickness
-Filariasis
-malaria
CAUSE
Insects that bite or breed near
water
CONTROL
Destroy breeding sites
- Use mosquito netting
-