nced Vehicle Security Sy

KEY TO THE PROGRAMMABLE WORLD

GUIDED BY,
Ms. NEENU SHEREEF

GUIDED BY,
Ms. NEENU SHEREEF

PRESENTED BY,
PRESENTED
BY,
NISHANTH
CHANDRAN
NISHANTH CHANDRAN
ROLL NO. 17
ROLL NO.
S7 17
CSE
S7 CSE
ISSAT
ISSAT1

Contents
1. Introduction
2. Existing Systems.
3. Proposed System.
4. Components Required.
5. Hardware Design.
6. Advantages.
7. Disadvantages.
8. Application and Future scope .
9. Conclusion .
10. Reference.
2

1. Introduction
These day's vehicle robbery cases are higher than any other time, it
has gotten to be fundamental to give a vehicle a superb security with
the main solid hostile to burglary gadget

Vehicle focal locking framework guarantees the best ensure to

secure your vehicle from various types of burglary cases.

Our vehicle security gadget that offers fantastic insurance to your

vehicle

This proposed work is an attempt to design an advance vehicle

security system that uses GPS and GSM system to prevent theft and
to determine the exact location of vehicle.
3

Cont..
The system contains GPS module, GSM modem, Infrared sensors, DTMF

tone decoder, 8051 microcontroller, relay switch, paint spray and high voltage
mesh
GPS system track the current location of vehicle.
GSM system is also installed in the vehicle for sending the information to the

user because GPS system can only receive the vehicle location information
from satellites.
In case of accident this system automatically sends the message for help to

ones relatives.
This complete system is designed taking in consideration the low range

vehicles to provide them extreme security.

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2. Existing Systems
1.The most known existing car security system is car alarm and has a
lot of drawbacks.
If the car is far away from the user as the alarm sound cannot be
heard by the user.
2. Global navigation satellite system is used to locate the vehicles
and also to stop the vehicle if stolen.
3. A framework is created utilizing fast blended sort single-chip
C8051f120 Stolen auto is discovered by the utilization of vibration
sensor. The framework stays in contact with auto holder through the
GSM module, for the safety and reliability of car.
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Cont..
4. GPS based tracking system that keeps track of the location of a
vehicle and its speed based on a mobile phone text messaging system.
. The system is able to provide real-time text alerts for speed and

location.
.The present location can be locked and the system will alert the
owner if the vehicle is moved from its present locked location.
5. Then Face Detection System acquires images by one small web
camera installed in the car. FDS system compared the obtain images
with stored images. If the images are not match, then system send
information to the owner.
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3. Proposed System
This proposed work is an attempt to design an advance vehicle security

system that uses GPS and GSM system to prevent theft and to
determine the exact location of vehicle.
GPS system track the current location of vehicle, there are two types of

tracking used one is online tracking and other is offline tracking.

GSM system is also installed in the vehicle for sending the information

to the user.
The preventive measures like engine ignition cutoff, Fuel supply

cutoff, electric shock system (installed on steering wheel) and paint

spray system are installed in the vehicle which is controlled using user
GSM Mobile.
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4. Components Required
GSM Modem.
GPS Module.
8051 Microcontroller.
DTMF tone decoder.
Infrared sensors.
IC MT8870DE
MEMS
Gas sensor, accelerometer & temperature sensor.
Mobile Phone

GSM Modem
Global system for mobiles(GSM) technology is used to

establish cellular connection.

It is used for transmitting

mobile voice and data services.

A wireless modem behaves like a dial-up modem.
The main difference between them is that a dial-up modem

sends and receives data through a fixed telephone line while a

wireless modem sends and receives data through radio waves.
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GPS Module
GPS Wireless communication module. This design adapts the

current leading GPS technology and the integrated positioning chip

LEADTEK LR9548S.
A GPS framework computes its position

by accurately timing the signal sent

by GPS satellites high over the Earth.
GPS Receiver gets the location information from satellites

8051 Microcontroller
8051 chips are used in a wide variety of control systems, telecom

applications, robotics as well as in the automotive industry.

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The 8051 architecture provides many functions such as central

processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), read-only

memory (ROM),input/output(I/O), interrupt logic, timer, etc. in
one package.

DTMF tone decoder

The dial tone which comes out from the telephone set or mobile

phone is Dual Tone Multi-Frequency.

The name was given in light of the fact that the tone that we heard

via telephone is really making up of two different frequency tones,

subsequently the name dual tone.
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 The DTMF tone is a form of one way communication between the

dialer and the telephone exchange.

A complete system comprises of the tone generator and the tone

decoder.

Infrared sensors
It is an electronic sensor that measures infrared (IR) light radiating

from objects in its field of view.

Usually this radiation isn't visible to the human

eye because it radiates at infrared

wavelengths, but it can be detected
by electronic devices designed for such a purpose.
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IC MT8870DE
This circuit detects the dial tone from a telephone line and decodes the

keypad pressed on the remote telephone.

we are use the IC MT8870DE, the main
component to decode the input dial tone
to 5 digital output.
These digital bits can be interface to a computer or microcontroller for
further application.

MEMS
MEMS(micro electro mechanical system)
is a technique of combining electrical and mechanical component

together on a chip.
The device typically converts measured mechanical signals into
electrical signals.
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5. Hardware Design
Hardware of the system divided into 2 parts.

A. Theft Control
B. Accident Notification

A. Theft Control
This theft control device is an attempt to design system to prevent

theft and to determine the exact location of vehicle.

The system being developed through the present work uses GPS

and GSM system and can be made affordable so that it can be used
in low cost vehicles even in two wheelers.
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System Architecture
DTMF
Decoder

IR sensor

Triggering
Circuit

DC power
supply

Power
management
unit

8051
Microcontroller

Relay

GPS
Module

GSM
Module

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IR Sensor will
detect the motion

Thief make an
attempt to
unlock the car

Microcontroller will send the triggering

Signal to GSM module which will make
Call on user mobile

Microcontroller will receive

Signal from IR Sensor

Block diagram for detecting thief movement

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Working
The advance vehicle security system consist of GSM modem, GPS

module, 8051 microcontroller, infrared sensors, relay, paint spray

and high voltage mesh.
The main circuit is divided into two circuits one is for detecting the

motion of thief using infrared sensors and other is for DTMF tone
decoding for switching on/off the relay.
When thief tries to unlock the car, the infrared sensors placed near

the car door will sense the motion or movement and will sent the
signal to 8051 microcontroller.

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Cont...
The microcontroller which is connected to triggering circuit

will send the triggering signal to relay.

The relay is connected to GSM mobile through earphone.
The microcontroller will send triggering signal three times to

GSM mobile and call will be made to user informing him or

her that someone is trying to unlock the vehicle.
The second part is for controlling or switching different

systems like engine ignition, fuel supply, electric shock mesh

and windscreen paint spray using relay.
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Cont...
The relay is controlled using GSM mobile and DTMF tone

decoder.
DTMF tone detection and decoding is done by IC MT8870DE.
This IC MT8870DE recognizes the dial tone from a phone line and

decodes the tone pressed from the mobile keypad.

The dial tone which comes out from the telephone set or mobile

phone is Dual Tone Multi-Frequency.

19

Cont...
The DTMF tone is a form of one way communication

between the dialer and the telephone exchange.

Here we are utilizing the IC MT8870DE, the principle part to

decode the input dial tone to 5 digital outputs.

These output bits can be interfaced to a PC or micro-

controller for further application.

For each keypad number pressed there is particular range of

frequency which will be decoded by DTMF decoder circuit.

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Cont...
Depending upon the system like ignition cut-off, fuel supply

cut-off, windscreen paint spray and electric shock mesh, the

number of relays controlling them will be added.
Here we are using four relays. The microcontroller is

programmed in such a way that each keypad number will be

controlling relay which will further control these systems.
The owner will send the DTMF tone to the GSM mobile placed

in the car.
The DTMF tone will be decoded using IC MT8870DE which

will be controlling relays to activate security system.

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Cont...
Architecture of DTMF
User
Mobile

User will press the

key on his m0biles
keypad to activate
security system

GSM module is car will

receive DTMF t0ne

DTMF
decoder will
decode the
tone and
send signal to
microcontroll
er which will
trigger the
relay to
activate
counter
measures

Ignition Cut-Of

Fuel Supply
Cut-Of
Windscreen
paint spray
system
Electric-Shock
System
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Cont...
As we can see from this block diagram after receiving the

information that someone tries to unlock the car user makes a

call to GSM mobile placed in the vehicle attached to security
system.
After the call is established between the user and GSM mobile

placed in the car, user sends the signal by pressing the keypad
number from his mobile.
Each keypad number is assigned for controlling different

system.
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Cont...
On pressing 1 from user mobile engine ignition will cut-off, on

pressing 2 fuel supply system will cutoff, on pressing 3 electric

shock system provided on steering wheel will get activated
which will give shock to thief and on pressing 4 windscreen paint
spray system get activated so that thief cant drive the vehicle.

B. Vehicle Tracking & Accident Notification

A GPS framework computes its position by accurately timing the

signal sent by GPS satellites high over the Earth.

The GPS framework or receiver uses the messages it gets to calculate

the transit time of every message and computes the separation to every
satellite utilizing the velocity of light.
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Block diagram of GPS tracking system

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Cont...
These separations and satellites locations are utilized to compute the

location of the receiver utilizing the navigation mathematical statements.

This location is then displayed using online web application through

Google maps or through offline tracking using GSM.

Four or more satellites must be visible to acquire an exact result.
The recorded area information can be stored within the tracking

framework.
This permits the asset's location to be shown against a map backdrop

either in real time or when analysing the track later, using GPS tracking
software.
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Cont...

Online tracking of vehicle using web application.

Offline tracking of vehicle using GSM.

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Cont...
In offline tracking GPS receiver after receiving the signal from

satellites calculates the position of vehicle and converts it in the form

of latitude, longitude and altitude and speed information.
In case of Accident GSM modem or mobile will send the help

message to the family member and to others whose numbers are

registered.
Through web application the client can likewise produce history

report of the vehicle.

The history report of vehicle comprises of separation secured, vehicle

status (ignition on/off), fuel status, velocity report, temperature report

and AC on/off report.
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Cont...
MSG System when accident
occur

Generate history
report of vehicle.

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Cont...
Working of Accident Notification
Whenever accident occurs MEMS sensor detect and sends

electrical signal to the microcontroller.

By using GPS , we get particular location where accident occurs.
The GPS positioning is done in the form of latitude and longitude

along with the exact location of the place with the exact location
of the place by making Google maps .
Using various sensors are placed which indicates occurrence of an

accident just like gas sensor, alcohol detector, accelerometer.

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Cont...
If range of that sensor increases beyond specific range then

buzzer will on for one minute .

Driver cant stop the buzzer within one minute then it will

detect as a accident .
Then a message will send to owner, police station & two

previously stored numbers with co-ordinates of that location.

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Flow Chart
start

32

Cont...
Algorithm
Step 1: Start the process
Step 2: Check all parameters of sensor.
Step 3: Is any parameter beyond range? If YES then goto Step 11.
If NO the message will not be send to owner.
Step 4: Buzzer is ON
Step 5: Check the buzzer is stopped within 1 minute. If YES
message will not be send to owner. If NO goto Step 13.
Step 6: Send message to police station & other registered numbers.
Step 7: Stop
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6. Advantages
To take immediate action when an burglary occurs by alerting

the respective people by sending respective people by sending

message.
The immediate medication will be provided to the accident

victims in the remote areas .

Mobile number can be changed at any time
The proposed work is cost-effective, reliable and has the

function of preventing theft and providing accurate tracking

system.
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7. Disadvantages
In some places where there is no provision of GSM networks

it is difficult for communication.

If the hardware destroy when the accident occur ,the

communication is difficult.

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8. Application and Future scope

This system can be interfaced with Vehicle Airbag System.
This can also be developed by interconnecting a camera to the

controller module that takes the photograph of the accident spot

that makes tracking easier.
Can also be used for Child or animal tracking.
Ambulance tracking.

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9. Conclusion
It is fundamental because of the huge numbers of uses of both

GSM and GPS frameworks and the wide use of them by a great
many individuals all through the world.
If any disruption occurred in all surface of the door, then IR

sensor sense the interrupt signals and send to the system

controller. Then controller provides communication about the
location of vehicle to owner.
This framework intended for clients in area development and

transport business, provides real-time information such as

location, speed and expected arrival time of the user is moving
vehicles in a concise and easy-to-read format.
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10. Reference
M.S. Joshi and Deepali V. Mahajan ,Arm 7 Based Theft

Control, Accident Detection and Vehicle Positioning

System, International Journal of Innovative Technology and
Exploring Engineering , vol. 4, no. 2, July 2014.
M. A. Al Rasheed, Ousmane Abdoulaye Oumar, Damanjit

Singh, A real time GSM/GPS based tracking system based

on GSM mobile phone, IEEE Journal on Signals and
Telecommunication, vol. 3, no.1, March 2014, pp. 33-39.

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THANK YOU

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Any
Questions?

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