NAME GROUP

KADEK BELA PRATIWI

NI KETUT AYU FEBRIANTI
PT AYU KRISNA DEVI
ENDRYANITA

APRILIO BUDIMAN

JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN IPA FMIPA

UNDIKSHA

THE MAIN MENU

EQUIPMENTS AND MATERIAL

USED IN CHEMICAL
LABORATORIES

Equipments mean something

that we can used again
Material something that can
not be reused and the
material is consumable

EQUIPMENTS
1

Erlenmeyer tube is a
place to make a chemical
solution and also when
the process of titration,
this tool serves to a
accommodate the solution
to be titrated

Measuring cup
Function is to measure the
volume of the solution.
Measuring cups made of
polypropylene or plastic

Pumpkin Distillation is For the

distillation of the solution. At the
top there is a rubber cover with
a hole as a thermometer.

glass beaker function is for save

and create a solution. Glass
beaker can used accommodate
chemicals or solvents in
significant amounts

Test tube function is For reacting

two or more substances nd
accommoded solution in small
amounts

Pipette filler function is to suck

the solution out of the bottle. For
solutions other than water should
be used rubber suckers that have
been connected to a measuring
pipette

pipette measuring To
measure the volume of
the solution

Drop pipette To shed or

take a solution in a small
amount

Buchner funnel, is Filtering

9 solution with the help of a
vacuum pump

1
0

Burette Used to titration, but in

certain circumstances may also
be used to measure the volume
of a solution of incoming and
outgoing

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1

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2

glass Funnels, Funnels used

to enter or move the solution
ai one place to another and is
also used for the screening
process after being given the
competitiveness of the paper
at the top

watch glass, In closing when

heating to a chemical
and To weigh chemicals

Indikator universal
1
3

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4

universal indicator
For the identification of
solution acidity /
substances

ripod serves as a
buffer when burning a
solution using
methylated

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6

Rack Test Tube

Storage of test tube

Tweezers Test Tube

Clamp test tube during the
heating process

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8

Mortal dan pastle

function is for
Smooth the solids
are still shaped
crystals or granules.
patula mixer funcition
for whipping or stirring a
solution that will be
treated as well when the
reaction progresses

19

Filter paper
Function: Used for
Filtering solution

2
0

Spatula Stainless Steel

Function: Taking solid
chemicals

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1

2
2

Wire netting as the

base or to hold the
flask or beaker on a
heating time

heating spiritus To
burn or heating a
solution.

Material
Ammonia NH3 (aq)
Colorless liquid and a volatile
solvent

Sulfuric acid H2SO4

a liquid such as oil colorless

Hydrochloric acid HCl

Colorless clear liquid is toxic,
corrosive,

Acetic acid CH3COOH

A clear and colorless liquid

Quicksilver or hydrargyrum is a
metal that exists naturally and
the only metal that is liquid at
room temperature (25 C).

Ethanol C2H5OH
Ethanol is a colorless liquid and
is commonly used as solvents
and disinfectant

Nitric acid (HNO)

a colorless liquid used as a
reagent, to produce explosives.

Phenolphthalein C20H14O4
The powder is white to cream

Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

White solid, crystalline. Sodium
chloride is also called salt.

Ammonium chloride NH4Cl

White crystalline powder

1
0

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1

Chloroform (CHCl)
liquid is colorless and toxic.
Chloroform is used as an
anesthetic and solvent

simbol

Keterangan
Name : Irritant
emblem : Xi
Mean : Materials that can cause
irritation, itching and can cause
skin burns
Name: Toxic
Symbols: T
Mean: The material is toxic, can
cause serious illness and even
death if ingested or inhaled.
Name: Corrosive
Symbols: C
Meaning: The material is
corrosive, can damage living
tissue, it can cause skin irritation,
itching and can make the skin
peel.

Name: Flammable
Mean: Chemicals flammable
with fire, hot metal surfaces
or a spark jumps.
Name: Harmful
Symbols: Xn
Mean: Material that can damage
the health of the body when in
direct contact with the body or
through inhalation
Name: Explosive
Symbols: E
Mean: A chemical explosive in the
presence of heat or sparks,
friction or impact
Name: Oxidizing substance
Symbol: O
Mean: these subtances can burn
or intensify a so difficult
extinguisted. Remove from
flammable material.

Name: Dangerous For the

Environment
Symbols: N
Mean: The chemicals that are
harmful
to
one
or
more
components of the environment.
Can cause damage to ecosystems.

Name: Poison
Mean: The symbols used in the
transport and storage of toxic
materials
Name: Radioactive
Mean: Materials wich containing
the material or a combination of
other materials that can emit
radiation spontaneously.
Name: Flammable Solid
Mean: Solids combustible if it
reacts with water.

Safety in the laboratory

Follow all written and verbal

instructions carefully

Never work alone in the

laboratory
Do not eat food, drink
3 beverages, or chew gum in the
laboratory.
Wash your hands with soap and
4
water after performing all
experiments.
Know the locations and operating
5
procedures of all safety equipment
2

Dress properly during a

laboratory activity.

7 never joke around in laboratory

Notify your teacher, after any
injury, fire or explosion, or spill.
.
put back the tools and chemicals
9
are in use after practice in place
8

1
1

Do not put flammable materials

1
in the laboratory
0
never ever mix chemicals
without instruction from you
teacher
Clean up your work area before
1
leaving.
2