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2 MAR | Re |
1
08/00|fe,1CMP
|
R&S
03/2007|
2006 / Page 1
Introduction
Fernando Schmitt
Phone:
Fax:
Mobile:
Product Management
Mobile Radio T&M Products
email: Fernando.Schmitt@rsd.rohde-schwarz.com
Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com
Dipl.-Ing. (FH)
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 2
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 3
WCDMA Menu
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 4
UE UL power control
(target power)
Measured PRACH
preamble Tx power
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 5
Insertion:
The UMTS bands
Band
UL Frequency
MHz
DL Frequency
MHz
CMU Option
Order number
1920-1980
2110-2170
CMU-K68
1115.5300.02
II
1850-1910
1930-1990
CMU-K69
1115.5400.02
III
1710-1785
1805-1880
CMU-K67
1150.3000.02
IV
1710-1770
2110-2170
CMU-K61
1157.3670.02
824-849
869-894
CMU-K62
1157.3770.02
VI
830-840
875-885
CMU-K63
1157.3870.02
VII
2500-2570
2620-2690
CMU-K57
1200.7903.02
VIII
880-915
925-960
CMU-K58
1200.8000.02
IX
1749.9-1784.9
1844.9-1879.9
CMU-K59
1200.8100.02
1710-1770
2110-2170
CMU-Kxx
xx.xx.xx
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 6
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 7
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 8
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 10
Insertion:
Open Loop Power Measurement
Open Loop Power Control
Information sent in BCCH:
Primary CPICH DL TX power
UL interference
Constant value
Power ramp step
Max. retransmissions of preamble
UE
Node B
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 14
Insertion:
Open Loop Power Measurement
Open Loop Power Control
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 15
Insertion:
Open Loop Power Measurement
Open Loop Power Control
- Connection setup depends on AICH answer!!!
- If AICH Acknowledge is positive, the RACH message part is
sent next.
p0
Open loop control
RACH
message part
RACH preamble(s) with
alternating signature
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 16
PRACH
AICH
Time
Insertion:
Open Loop Power Measurement
Open Loop Power Control
- Transmission of system parameters in BCCH channel
CPICH
DL TX power
Node B transmitter
Measured
path loss
CPICH
RSCP
UE
receiver
UE#3
UE#2
UE#1
Node B receiver
Uplink
interference
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 17
Insertion:
Open Loop Power Measurement
Open Loop Power Control
- Connection setup depends on AICH answer!!!
- If AICH Acknowledge is negative (NACK), the UE starts a new
preamble cycle after a given time.
1st preamble cycle
Max. retransmissions of preamble [1 to 64]
Power
AICH ACK:
negative
RACH
preamble(s)
AICH ACK:
negative
PON
POFF
POFF
Time
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 18
Task 1:
Open Loop Power Measurement
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 22
Definition/Motivation:
- Check the ability of the UE to transmit the
PRACH preamble in accordance with the core
requirements so that the Node B can reliably
decode the RACH preambles
- 3GPP defined for the first preamble.
CMU can measure the first five preambles
Measurements:
- EVM <=17.5%
- Magnitude Error
- Phase Error
PON
n
POFF
POFF
n+2
RACH preambles
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 23
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 24
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 25
Insertion
Tx & Rx power dynamic of a UE
GSM1800/1900
25dBm
GSM850/900
33dBm
27dBm
24dBm
21dBm
50dBm
RX
106dBm
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 26
Insertion
Inner Loop Power control
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 27
Insertion:
Transmit Power Control
Algorithm 1: power change after each TPC bit
TPC
commands
UE power
Slot
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 28
Insertion:
Transmit Power Control
TPC
commands
UE power
Slot
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 29
Task 4:
Inner Loop Power Measurement
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 30
Insertion:
UL Target Power
or
f
on r
i
t
i
e
d
op
n
w
o
l
o
o
c
p
d
Pre rget lose
Ta ing c
et t
s
C
TP
Tester
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 31
UL power = Target?
DL-TPC bits (0 or 1)
DL signal
UE
UL signal
Insertion:
UL Target Power
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 32
Insertion:
Transmit Power Control Patterns
Algorithm:
#2(powerchangeafter5slots)
Stepsize:
#1(powerchangeaftereachslot)
1dBstep
2dBstep
10+9dBm
Patterns
(AtoH)
Time
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 33
Task 5:
Power Measurement Across Entire
Dynamic Range of UE
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 34
Task 5:
Power Measurement Across Entire
Dynamic Range of UE
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 35
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 37
Sum vector
I
DPDCH
DPCCH
Rotation due
to complex
scrambling
Constellation diagram
with DPDCH / DPCCH
= 0dB
Constellation diagram
with DPDCH / DPCCH
= 6dB
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 38
DPDCH
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 39
Task 6:
EVM Measurement
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 40
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 41
Insertion:
Phase discontinuity measurement
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 42
Insertion:
Phase discontinuity measurement
Limitation:
- General limitation for EVM
17.5%
- In case of phase shift
>=30, the shift for the
next four slots should be
lower than 30.
Modes:
- two modes,
Five down four up hysteresis
Five up four down hysteresis
- Reason:
Power and time hysteresis!
Insertion:
Phase discontinuity measurement
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 44
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 45
Measurement
with 3.84 MHz
filter
bandwidth
Measurement
with 20 kHz
filter
bandwidth
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 46
1MHz
bandwidth
1MHz
bandwidth
30KHz
bandwidth
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 47
Insertion:
Code Domain Power
Q
DPCCH
(control ch.)
DPDCH
C64,16
I
DPDCH
(data ch.)
DPCCH
C256,0
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 48
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 49
Task 8:
Receiver Sensitivity
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 57
Insertion:
Compressed Mode (CM)
Level/data rate
Neighboring cells
Transmission
gap
Time
Insertion:
Compressed Mode (CM)
What measurements on neighboring cells can be
performed during the transmission gaps of the UE?
UMTS UTRAN FDD
Neighboring cells
Inter-frequency
measurements
Intra-frequency
measurements
UE measurement
report
Inter-RAT*
measurements
GSM
Insertion:
UE measurement report window
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 64
Task 9:
Requesting UE Reports and Switching
On CM
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 65
Task 9:
Requesting UE Reports and Switching
On CM
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 66
Task 9:
Requesting UE Reports and Switching
On CM
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 67
Insertion:
Handover to GSM
Handover accept
WCDMA
Handover command
WCDMA
Measurement activation
Switching time
CMU200 initiates
neighboring cell
Activation time
measurement
in CM
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 69
GSM
TCH
GSM
BCCH
@ B95
GSM
Task 10:
Handover to GSM
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 70
WCDMA Channels
NodeB
UE
PSCH(PrimarySynchronizationChannel)
SSCH(SecondarySynchronizationChannel)
CPICH(CommonPilotChannel)
Synchronization
PCCPCH(PrimaryCommonControlChannel)
PRACH(PhysicalRandomAccessChannel)
AICH(AcquisitionIndicatorChannel)
SCCPCH(Sec.CommonControlPhysicalCh.)
PICH(PagingIndicatorChannel)
DPCHDedicatedPhysicalChannels
DPCCH/DPDCH
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 71
UEaccess(OpenLoop)
Networkaccess(Paging)
Callestablish
ROHDE & SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG 1CMP/Fe - UMTS - Introduction into 3GPP WCDMA
2006 / Page 72