Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
AnimalTissues
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
CategoriesofTissues
Epithelium
Connective
Muscle
Nervous
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
Epithelium
Lines,covers,andprotectsothertissuesand
organs.
Characterizedby:
Cellstightlyjunkedtogether
junkedtogether
Thepresenceofacellsecretioncalledthe
basementmembrane.
basementmembrane
Namedby:
Cellshape
Othercharacteristicsofthecells.
Squamous,Cuboidal,and
Columnar
Cuboidal
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
CategoriesofTissues
CategoriesofTissues
SquamousEpithelium
Cellsverythin,muchwiderthantheyare
thick.
SimpleSquamousEpithelium
Airsacsofrespiratory
Liningofbloodvessels,heartandlymphatictubes
StratifiedSquamousEpithelium
Skin
Vagina
Esophagus
Mouth
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
ExamplesofSimpleSquamous
Epithelium
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
StratifiedSquamousEpithelium
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
CuboidalEpithelium
Cellscubeshapedsecretionandabsorption.
Kidneytubules
Ductandsmallglands
Surfaceofovary
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
ColumnarEpithelium
Elongatedcells,muchlongerthantheyare
wide.
SimpleColumnarEpithelium
Asinglelayerofcellsthatlinethedigestivetract,
gallbladderandexcretoryductsofsomeglands.Has
microvilliatsurfaceforabsorption.
Pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium
Linesthebronchi,trachea,uterinetubesandsomeof
theuterus.Propelsmucusorreproductivecellsby
ciliaryaction.
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
SimpleColumnarepithelium
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
PseudostratifiedCiliated
ColumnarEpithelium
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
ConnectiveTissue
Characterizedbythecellswidelyseparatedfrom
eachotherinamatrixthatisproducedbythe
cells.
Tissueprotectsandsupports.
CellMatrixcomposedoftworegions
Ground
Liquid(sol),Gel,Gumorsolid
Fibers
Nonelastic(=whiteorCollagen)
Elastic(=yellowfibers)
TypesofConnectivetissue
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
CategoriesofTissues
TypesofConnectiveTissue
Loose(Areolar)ConnectiveTissue
DenseConnectiveTissue
Adipose
Cartilage
Bone
Blood
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
LooseConnectiveTissue
(Areolar)
Gellikegroundwithbothelasticandnonelastic
fibersrunningthoughthegroundinmany
directions.
Wrapsandcushionsorgans
Undertheskin
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
DenseRegularConnective
Tissue
Nucleiandfibersarrangedinparallelrows.
Tendonsandligaments
Fibersmostlynonelastic
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
Adipose(Fat)
Functionasstoragecellsforadipose(lipids)
Adiposecellscontainalargevacuolewhichin
thelivecellcontainslipids.
Cellnucleusandcytoplasmarepushedoutto
edgeofcellmembrane.
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
Cartilage
Groundofmatrixisgumlike.
CellsarefoundinLacunaewithinthematrix.
Fibersmaybeelasticornonelastic,oraformof
nonelasticcalledreticular(wherethenonelastic
fibersofverythin)
HyalineCartilageexampleontheendsofbones
HyalineCartilage
ElasticCartilageexampleearcartilage
ElasticCartilage
NonelasticCartilageexamplenosecartilage.
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
Hyalinecartilage
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
ElasticCartilage
JennaHellackJan2001
Bone
CategoriesofTissues
GroundofmatrixisSolid(Calciumcarbonate).
Hasbloodsupplyandnervesrunningthrough
theHaversiancanalsystems.
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
VascularTissue(Blood)
Liquidmatrix=plasma
90%water
10%Plasmaproteins,electrolytes,hormones,oxygen,
glucoseetc.
Formedelements
Erythrocytes48billion(female)to54billion(male)
Erythrocytes
cell/mlofbloodinhumans.Mammalsare
enucleatedwhilerestofthevertebratestheyhave
nuclei
Leukocytesabout7.5million/mlofblood
Leukocytes
Plateletsbloodclotting
Platelets
JennaHellackJan2001
Blood
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
CategoriesofTissues
MuscleTissue
Tissuewithcellshavingfibersspecializedfor
contraction.
SkeletalMuscle(Striated,voluntary)
Parallelelongatedcells(fibers)
multinucleatedandeachcellisthelengthofthemuscle.
Lightmeat,DarkmeatSlowtwitch,fasttwitchmuscle
SmoothMuscle(Visceral,involuntary)
Cellsarelongandtapered.
Organizedintosheetsofmuscle.
CardiacMuscle
Intercalateddisc
Myogenic
branched
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
SkeletalMuscle
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
SmoothMuscle
JennaHellackJan2001
CardiacMuscle
JennaHellackJan2001
CategoriesofTissues
CategoriesofTissues
NervousTissue
Cellsspecializedtopolarizeand
depolarize.
Cellisaneuron
JennaHellackJan2001