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major beam.
Purlins:- a roof beam, supported by roof truss.
Rafter:- a roof beam, usually supporting purlins.
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importance:
(a)Strength
buckling.
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under:
Excessive bending
Lateral torsional buckling
Local buckling
Shear yielding of web
Local crushing of web
Buckling of thin flanges
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buckling
Effective length of beam
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Sr.
No.
Loading Condition
Torsional resistant
Warping Restraint
Normal Destabilizing
Fully restrained
0.70 L
0.85 L
Fully restrained
0.75 L
0.90 L
Fully restrained
0.80 L
0.95 L
Fully restrained
0.85 L
1.00 L
Fully restrained
1.00 L
1.20 L
Partially restrained
by bottom flange
support connection
1.0 L + 2 D 1.2 L + 2 D
Partially restrained
by bottom flange
bearing support
1.2 L + 2 D 1.4 L + 2 D
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10
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11
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12
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13
> Zp required.
5) Check for section classification as per IS : 800, table-5 , pg- 18.
14
flange,
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15
16