STRUKTUR

ANATOMI PARU
DISESUAIKAN DENGAN TUGAS TUGASNYA

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Rasio Berat
sistim organ / tubuh:
Sistim Syaraf : 2%
Sistim Respirasi : 1.7%
Sistim Kardiovaskuler : 9%
Terberat, Sistim Otot : 44%
Teringan, Sistim Endokrin : 0.15%

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PARU MANUSIA
DEWASA MUDA, LAKI LAKI
TINGGI BADAN 170 CM,
BERAT BADAN 70 KG
300 JUTA ALVEOLI
LUAS PERMUKAAN PARU
85 - 100 m2

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volume paru 4 liter,

diameter alveoli 0.3 mm,
total luas permukaan alveoli 85
m2.
apabila paru merupakan
satu bola
luas permukaannya hanya 0.01 m2
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THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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THORAX DENGAN ISINYA

ASPECTUS VENTRALIS
THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

ASPECTUS DORSALIS
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Otot
Pernapasan
Utama
Otot Bantu
Pernapasan
Tugas Otot
Pernapasan
Ventilasi
Pertahanan
Phonasi
Valsalva
manuver
THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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KONTRIBUSI
DIAPHRAGMA
DALAM
PERNAPASAN
60% VOLUME
ALUN PERNAPASAN

70%-80% VOLUME
KAPASITAS VITAL
THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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LARYNX,
tampak depan

PANDANGAN BELAKANG

LARYNX

irisan
frontal di tengah2 Larynx

PANDANGAN BELAKANG

LARYNX
LARYNGOSCOPY
DIRECTA :
PLICA VOCALIS.
WAKTU INPIRASI

WAKTU PHONASI

BRONCHUS
dan
PERCABANGANNYA
( MANUSIA )

TRACHEA
s/d
BRONCHIOLI
TERMINALIS

THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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IRISAN PARU
( alveoli & saluran napas dilihat
dari dalam )

Dinding alveoli penuh lubang,

hubungan kolateral antar alveoli:
porus Kohn

THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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ZONE
CONDUCTIVE

TR A C HE A

0
1
2

BR

3
4

BL

17
18
19

RBL

T.2
T.1

20
21
22

23

T.3
AD
AS

TRACHEA S/D SACCUS

ALVEOLARIS :
1. ZONA KONDUKSI

TB L

TRANSIT.&RESP.Z.

SALURAN PERNAPASAN

2. ZONA TRANSITIONAL
3. ZONA RESPIRASI

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THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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Alveoli
Pulmonary
artery

Capillary
network
Bronchiole

Pulmonary
vein
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main pulmonary artery ( thin wall, majority consisit of elastic tissue)

systemic artery of the same diameter ( thick wall. majority consisit of muscles

Didalam parenchym paru, pembuluh

darah arteri selalu berjalan berdam pingan dengan saluran napas.

Cabang arteria pulmonalis kecil de ngan bronchiolus. Dinding arteri kecil

ini sangat tipis dan seluruhnya terdiri
dari otot

THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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cabang vena pulmonalis ditengah-tengah parenkim

paru

THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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alveolus

kapiler

THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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THE CIBA COLLECTION OF MEDICAL ILLISTRATION, VOL 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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( Gambar elektron mikroskop )

, NE nukleus endotil

NE

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