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DR. TAJAMMUL
AHMED
Impression
GPT-8
Considerations
Considerations for
for
Precision
Precision Impression
Impression Taking
Taking
Before
- Easy to mix
- Long working time
During
- Hydrophilic
- Ability to flow around preparation without slumping
- Detail-capturing
- Snap set
- Good taste & odor
Upon
- Easy to remove
- High tear strength
- Good recovery from deformation
After
- Dimensional stability
- Easy to read
- Can be disinfected
During
Pouring:
- Compatibility with gypsum
- Reproduction of details (ADA Specification 19:
microns)
20
Agar-Agar
Alginate
Polysulphides
Condensation-silicone
(Type I silicone)
Impression compound
Polyether
Eugenol-free paste
Addition silicone
(Type II silicone)
Tear strength:
Measures the resistance to fracture of an elastomeric material
subjected to tensile force acting perpendicular to a surface flaw.
Point of consideration Interproximal, subgingival areas
Slot and groove
Polymerized material
in the gingival crevice
Hydrophilic group
Hydrocolloids
Polyether
Hydrophobic group
Polysuphide
C silicone
A silicone (PVS)
CONTAMINATION
Inhibition of polymerization of PVS impression material.
Direct inhibition
Direct contact with latex gloves
Impression are made with rubber dam in place
Mechanism of inhibition Element sulphur react with
chloroplatinic acid catalyst present in PVS impression material.
Indirect inhibition
Indirect contact of tooth and periodontal tissues during tooth
preparation and gingival displacement procedure.
Limited to small isolated areas
Tin foil or aluminium foil should be used over the wax spacer to
prevent decrease in adhesive bond
IMPRESSION TECHNIQUES
Conditioning unit
Procedure :
Tray material
Syringe material
Loaded tray in
tempering bath
Dentate arch is
flooded with water
Completed
impression
Disadvantages
Dimensionally unstable / distortion during gelation
Initial expenditure for instruments
Multiple pouring is not possible
Perforations insufficient
To prevent detachment of impression,
Extend 2-3 mm outer surface
Sectional placement
Prepared tooth
surfaces
Injection of reversible
hydrocolloid
Master cast
ADVANTAGES
Uniform thickness of impression material (2-3 mm)
Viscosities of 2 materials reduces drags and improves the
blending of 2 phases.
Good marginal definition.
Less impression material is required.
DISADVANTAGES
Construction of custom tray (time / cost)
Differential shrinkage
The copp
Poor moisture
control
Dry field
Drags
Reason :
Poor flow of putty
Premature syringe of impression material
Poor bond between the tray and syringe material
Unset / unpolymerized impression material contamination
INVISIBLE FLAWS
Tray and impression recoil
Permanent deformation
Detachment of impression from the trays
DISINFECTIONS OF IMPRESSIONS
To prevent exposure and cross infection
Disinfection before poring the cast.
Disinfection methods :
Spray-on disinfectants
Immersion of impression in chemical disinfectant (Submerged /
soaking)
Types of chemical disinfectant used :
Chlorine compounds
Synthetic phenolic compounds
Glutaraldehyde
Idophores
Combination of phenols and alcohols
CaviCide
A
broad-spectrum
tuberculocidal
disinfectant
decontaminant cleaner that effectively kills TB (in 5
minutes) and HBV (in 3 minutes).
CaviWipes
Durable, non-woven, nonabrasive
saturated with CaviCide.
towels
pre-
Conclusion
Thankyou