SYSTEMA ENDOCRINA ( ENDON = WITHIN ; KRINEIN = TO SEPARATE

BERNARD SM HUTABARAT, dr,PAK

FACULTY OF MEDICINE UPH
LIPPO VILLAGE KARAWACI

DEFINITION

GROUP OF ORGANS WHICH PRODUCTS / SECRETS ENTER

DIRECTLY INTO THE BLOOD STREAM.

HORMON.

CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE PRODUCED IN THE BODY WHICH HAS

SPECIFIC REGULATORY EFFECT ON THE ACTIVITY OF CERTAIN
CELLS OR CERTAIN ORGANS OR ORGANS HORMONAL.

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 ORGANAE ENDOCRINAE ( ENDOCRINE ORGANS )
GLANDULA PINEALIS
HYPOTHALAMUS
GLD HYPOPHYSIS
( PITUITARY )
GLD THYREOIDEA
GLD PARATHYREOIDEA

GLANDULA THYMUS
GLD SUPRARENALIS(ADRENAL)
PANCREAS

OVARIUM

TESTIS

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02/06/17 07:12 2
 GLANDULA PINEALIS
LOCATION : BASIS CEREBRI, ADULT : CALCIFIED .
HORMONE : MELATONIN ( DERIVATIVE OF AMINO ACID TRYPTOPHAN ). SYNTESIS AND RELEASE
STIMULATED BY DARKNESS , INHIBITED BY LIGHT.
FUNCTION: INVOLVED IN DAILY RHYTHM ( SLEEP ), ALSO PROBABLY IN MATURATION OF SEX ORGANS
( FSH & LH INHIBITION.)
CRANIUM

CEREBRUM

GLD. PINEALE

CEREBELLUM

MEDULLA OBLONGATA

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 HYPOTHALAMUS
LOCATION : DIENCEPHALON
HORMONE : 1. RELEASING HORMONES
2. INHIBIT RELEASING HORMONES
FUNCTION : REGULATE ANTERIOR PITUITARY HORMONES
TARGET ORGAN : ANTERIOR PITUITARY
THALAMUS

HYPOTHALAMUS

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 GLANDULA HYPOPHYSE ( PITUITARY GLAND )
LOCATION : FOSSA HYPOPHYSEALIS ( SELLA
TURCICA )
PARTS & HORMONES
1. LOBUS ANTERIOR GLD HYPOPHYSE:
1.1. GONADOTROPIC ( FSH , LH ),
1.2. LTH ( PROLACTIN )
1.3. GROWTH HORMONE
(GH, SOMATOTROPIN )
1.4. THYREOID STIMULATING HORMONE
( TSH, THYROXIN )
1.5. ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE ( ACTH, CORTICOTOPIN )
1.6. MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE ( MSH )
2. LOBUS POSTERIOR GLD HYPOPHYSE
2.1. ANTI DIURETIC HORMONE ( ADH )
DIABETES INSIPIDUS
2.2. PITUITRIN ( OXYTOCIN & PITRESSIN )

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 PORTO HYPOTHALAMO-HYPOPHYSEALIS

NEURON THAT
PRODUCE
HORMONE RELEASED FROM
POSTERIOR PITUITARY
INFUNDIBULUM GLD HYPOPHYSE

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 GLANDULA THYREOIDEA
LOCATION.
REGIO COLLI ANTERIOR : C 5, 6, 7, T 1

CARTILAGO THYREOIDEA ( C 4 , 5 )

M. STERNOCLEIDOMASTOIDEUS

CARTILAGO CRICOIDEA ( C 6 )

GLANDULA THYREOIDEA

LARYNX
TRACHEA

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 PARTES GLANDULAE THYREOIDEAE
MBR. THYREOHYOIDEA
OS HYOIDEUS ( C 3 )

LOBUS PYRAMIDALIS
CARTILAGO THYREOIDEA
LOBUS DEXTRA
MBR. CRICOTHYREOIDEA
CARTILAGO CRICOIDEA

ISTHMUS GLD.THYREOIDEA
LOBUS SINISTRA
TRACHEA
HORMONES :
1. THYROXINE : METABOLIC RATE
2. CALCITONIN : BLOOD CALCIUM

SIMPLE TRACHEOSTOMY

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 VASCULARISATIO GLANDULAE THYREOIDEAE
.
CARTILAGO THYREOIDEA

A. CAROTIS EXTERNA A.
CAROTIS INTERNA
1. A. THYREOIDEA SUPERIOR
CARTILAGO CRICOIDEA
ISTHMUS GLD. THYR.
GLANDULA THYREOIDEA
2. A. THYREOIDEA INFERIOR
3. A.THYREOIDEA IMA

A. CAROTIS COMM.SIN.
TRUNCUS THYREOCERVICALIS
A. SUBCLAVIA DEXTRA
A. SUBCLAVIA SIN.

A. ANONYMA ( A. INNOMINATA, ARCUS AORTAE

TRUNCUS BRACHIOCEPHALICA )

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 GLANDULAE PARATHYREOIDEAE
CONSISTS OF:
1. GLD. PARATHYREOIDEA SUPERIOR :
1.1. DEXTRA 1..2. SINISTRA
2. GLD. PARATHYREOIDEA INF.
2.1. DEXTRA 2.2. SINISTRA

VASCULARISATIO
1. A. THYREOIDEA INFERIOR
2. A. THYREOIDEA SUPERIOR
GLD. THYREOIDEA

HORMON :
PARATHYROID HORMONE ( PTH ) WHICH FUNCTION IS TO RAISE BLOOD
CALCIUM LEVEL

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 GLANDULA THYMUS
LOCATION : RETROSTERNAL AT THE CRANIAL PART OF THE THORACIC
CAVITY
GLD. THYREOIDEA
CLAVICULA

GLD. THYMUS

PULMO DEXTRA

PULMO SINISTRA

HORMONE :THYMOSINE
T- LYMPHOCYTE
PUBERTAS : DEGENERATE

ADULT : CORPUS ADIPOSUM RETROSTERNALE ( JUGULARE )

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 GLANDULA SUPRARENALIS ( ADRENAL GLAND )
LOCATION : POLUS CRANIALIS RENALIS
PARTS
1. CORTEX SUPRARENALIS

2. MEDULLA SUPRARENALIS

RENES DEXTRA ET SIN.

HORMONES :
1. CORTEX SUPRARENALIS
1.1. CORTISOL
1.1.1. GLUCOCORTICOID
1.1.2. MINERALOCORTICOID
1.2. ALDOSTERON
2. MEDULLA SUPRARENALIS :
2.1. EPINEPHRINE
2.2. NOR - EPINEPHRINE

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 VASCULARISATIO GLD. SUPRARENALIS
1. A. SUPRARENALIS SUPERIOR ( A. PHRENICA INFERIOR )

2. A. SUPRARENALIS MEDIA ( AORTA )

3. A. SUPRARENALIS INFERIOR ( A. RENALIS )

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 PANCREAS
LOCATION : EXTEND FROM RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC TO LEFT HYPO
CHONDRIAC OF CAVUM ABDOMINALIS
GASTER

HEPAR

LIEN

VESICA FELLEA
DUODENUM
(PARS DESCENDENS)
PANCREAS

HORMONE : INSULIN ( ISLET OF LANGERHANS )

.
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 PARTS OF PANCREAS
DUODENUM
PAPILLA DUODENALIS MINOR
DUCTUS PANCREATICUS MINOR ( ACCESSORIUS ) SANTORINI

3. CAUDA PANCREATIS

2. CORPUS PANCREATIS

DUCTUS PANCREATICUS MAJOR WIRSUNGI

1. CAPUT PANCREATIS
PAPILLA DUODENALIS MAJOR VATERI ( PARS DESCENDENS DUODENI )

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 EXCRETORY DUCTS OF PANCREAS

DUCTULI PANCREATICI

DUCTUS PANCREATICUS MAJOR WIRSUNGI

HERRING BONE APPEARANCE

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 VASCULARISATIO PANCREAS

A. GASTRODUODENALE
1. A. PANCREATICODUODENALIS SUP.
A. COELIACA (TRIPUS HALLERI )
3. A. LIENALIS

2. A. PANCREATICODUODENALIS INF.
A. MESENTERICA SUPERIOR

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 OVARIUM
LOCATION : LATERAL PART OF PELVIC CAVITY
TUBA UTERINA FALLOPII
LIG. OVARII PROPRIUM
INFUNDIBULUM TUBAE UTERINAE FALLOPII

HORMONE :
OESTROGEN ( GLANDULA THECALIS, THECAL GLAND )
PROGESTERON ( CORPUS LUTEUM )

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 VASCULARISATIO OVARIUM

LIG. SUSPENSORIUM OVARII

A. OVARICA ( AORTA ABDOMINALIS )

V. OVARICA

DEXTRA ( V. CAVA INFERIOR ) ; SINISTRA ( V. RENALIS )

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 TESTIS
LOCATION : SCROTUM

FUNICULUS SPERMATICUS

EPIDIDYMIS

SCROTUM

HORMONE
TESTOSTERONE ( INTERSTITIAL CELLS OF LEYDIG )

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 VASCULARISATIO TESTIS
FUNICULUS SPERMATICUS ( SPERMATIC CORD )
DEXTRA ( V.C.I. )

V. TESTICULARIS
SIN. ( V. RENALIS )
PLEXUS PAMPINIFORMIS

A. TESTICULARIS / A.SPERMATICA INTERNA

( AORTA ABDOMINALIS )

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 SOURCES
1. Basmajian, J.V : Grants Method of Anatomy The Williams &
Wilkins Company ; Calcutta
2. Gray, Henry & Goss, Charles Mayo : Anatomy of the Human Body;
Lea & Fulbiger;Philadelphia
3. Hamilton, W.J : Textbook of Human Anatomy; The Mosby
Company; St Louis Missoury.
4. Mader, Sylvia S : Understanding Human anatomy & physiology ;
Mc Graw Hill Higher Education
5. Rogers , A.W : Textbook of Anatomy; Churchill Livingstone ;
Hongkong
6. www.abc.net.au
7. www.endocrineweb.net
8. www.gutefrage.net
9. khalidalomari.weebly.com
10. www.larousse.fr

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