Warm up 11/2

1. Why do cells undergo mitosis?

2. What are some signs that mitosis
has happened?
 Agenda 11/2
1. Final Brine shrimp observation.
2.Brine shrimp growth/development as a model of
mitosis writing.
3. Evaluation of someone's writing.

4. HW: Type/write a final draft of the brine shrimp

model of mitosis writing assignment. Keep your
rough draft as you will be turning in both the
rough draft and the final draft. Due Thursday
11/5
test ch 9 and 10.1 is Thursday
Model organism: Brine Shrimp
on a separate piece of paper, not in your notebook.

Standard: Use a modelto illustrate the role

ofcellular division (mitosis) and
differentiation in producing and
maintaining complex organisms.
- State what model you are using and why
- State what mitosis and differentiation are and what
complex organisms use them for (check your notes,
there are 3 purposes for mitosis)
- Support your statements by using the brine shrimp as
your model organism. Briefly explain the life cycle of the
brine shrimp. Use your descriptions of the eggs dry, and
then the hatched shrimp stages you observed in class as
evidence of your statements about mitosis and
differentiation producing and maintaining complex
organisms.. 3 different examples
Evaluate someone else work

-Evaluate means: to determine the

significance, worth, or condition of
usually by careful appraisal and study.
-Read someone else's brine shrimp as a
model organism writing. Then write a
sentence or two at the bottom of their paper
stating what was good and what needs
improvement in their writing based on the
requirements. Then write your name
clearly.
 Agenda 11/3
1. Lecture: Meiosis, the other type of cell division.
Lecture guide included.
2. compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis, team
yarn modeling and handout
****Brine shrimp final draft, typed due Thursday
3. hw is Venn diagram comparing and contrasting
mitosis and meiosis. You must have at least 4
things in each section of your Venn diagram due
Friday
Notebooks due next week, Tuesday
Ch 9 and 10.1 Test next week, Tuesday
How do we make more of
ourselves?
FERTILIZED EGG
26 to
30
days
37 to 46 days
28 weeks
Phenomena to consider

We (and all other organisms) begin life

as one cell
From there, humans become complex
organisms with many trillions of cells
And then, when we go to reproduce we
do so through only one cell (an egg
or sperm) and the cycle starts again
 2 by 2

2 types of cell division:

- Mitosis: makes identical daughter cells
used for growth, repair/replacement,
and development.
- Meiosis: reduction division, makes
haploid germ cells (eggs and sperm).

2 types of cells in the body

-somatic: general body cells, have 2 of each
chromosome, one from mom and one from
dad.
-germ cells: sex cells, egg or sperm, have 1
of each chromosome.
Meiosis
Meiosis is a type of cell
division that halves the
number of chromosomes.
It is the formation of

gametes.
(Sperm and egg)
Meoisis Animation
http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/si
tes/0078695104/student_view0/unit
3/chapter10/concepts_in_motion.ht
ml
 The diploid number = total
number of chromosomes found
in the bodys cells (somatic
cells).
For humans this is 46.

The haploid number is half the

total number of chromosomes.

Found in gametes

For humans this is 23.

Meiosis I
 Figure 11-15 Meiosis
Section 11-4
 Figure 11-15 Meiosis
Section 11-4
 Figure 11-15 Meiosis
Section 11-4
 Figure 11-15 Meiosis
Section 11-4
 Figure 11-17 Meiosis II
Section 11-4
Prophase II

Meiosis I results in two haploid

(N) daughter cells, each with
half the number of
chromosomes as the original.
 Meiosis II

The chromosomes
line up in a similar
way to the
metaphase stage of
mitosis.

Metaphase II
 Figure 11-17 Meiosis II
Section 11-4

The sister
chromatids
separate and
move toward
opposite ends of
the cell.

Metaphase II
Anaphase II
 Meiosis II Figure 11-17 Meiosis II
Section 11-4

Meiosis II results
in four haploid
(N) daughter cells.

Anaphase II Telophase II
 Figure 11-17 Meiosis II
Section 11-4
Meiosis II

Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II

Meiosis I results in two haploid The chromosomes line up in a The sister chromatids separate Meiosis II results in four haploid
(N) daughter cells, each with similar way to the metaphase and move toward opposite ends (N) daughter cells.
half the number of chromosomes stage of mitosis. of the cell.
as the original.
 Agenda 11/4
1. Warm up with meiosis gone bad reading an meiosis
review video https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=rqPMp0U0HOA&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mo
de=1
2. Review meiosis and extend to karyotypes lecture
3. Check in quiz-
Hw is the Venn diagram comparing and contrasting mitosis
and meiosis. You must list at least 4 things in each
section of your Venn diagram due tomorrow
Notebook due Tuesday
Ch 9 and 10.1 quiz Tuesday
Karyotypes Chromosomes
stained and arranged by
decreasing size
 Complex Inheritance and Human Heredity

Karyotype Studies

Karyotypemicrograph in which the pairs

of homologous chromosomes are arranged in
decreasing size.

Images of chromosomes stained during

metaphase
Chromosomes are arranged in decreasing size
to produce a micrograph.
Karyotype uses

1. Look for abnormal chromosomes

2. Look for extra chromosomes
3. Tell the sex of an individual just
from their chromosomes
Warm up 11/5

Define the following from memory:

Apoptosis, cancer, malignant, benign,
carcinogen, stem cell, cell cycle
Agenda 11/5

1. Bug karyotype activity

2. Discuss as a group what you can tell
from the karyotypes.
3. Venn diagrams due tomorrow
4. Notebooks due Tuesday
5. Ch 9 and 10.1 test on Tuesday
Warm up 11/6
1) If a cell with 4 chromosomes
undergoes mitosis, how many
chromosomes does each
daughter cell have?

1) What is the name of a cell that

has the potential to become any
type of cell in the body?
Agenda 11/6

1. Finish bug karyotype

2. lecture on egg and sperm
formation.
3. Check venn diagrams
4. Ch 9 and 10.1 test Tuesday
5. Notebooks due Tuesday
Meiosis
Meiosis is Two cell divisions
(called meiosis I and meiosis II)
II

with only one duplication of

chromosomes.
 Meiosis in males is called
spermatogenesis and produces
sperm.

Meiosis in females is called

oogenesis and produces ova.
Oogenesis

*** The polar bodies die only

one ovum (egg) is produced from
 Complex Inheritance and Human Heredity

What is occurring in this

diagram?

Nondisjunction is
when homologus
chromosomes fail to
separate during
meiosis.