definition of pregnancy

Pregnancy is a time where there is a

fetus in the womb of a woman.
The gestation period is preceded by
the fertilization of the meeting of the
male sperm with the egg cell
produced by the ovaries.
 Pregnancy is defined as fertilization or
the union of sperm and ovum,
followed by nidasi or implantation.
Pregnancy is divided into three
trimesters, where unity trimester
lasts 12 weeks, 15 weeks of the
second trimester (week 13 - to 27),
and third trimester 13 weeks (week -
28 to week 40) .
 Physical Changes During
Pregnancy
A. Physical Changes in Trimester I
a) Breast dilation
b) Frequent urination
c) Constipation
d) Morning Sickness, nausea and vomiting
e) Feeling tired
f) Headaches
g) Stomach Cramps
h) Increased Weight

 Physical Changes During

Pregnancy
B. Physical Changes in Trimester II
a) stomach dilate
b) Belching and farting
c) Burning sensation in the stomach
d) lower abdominal pain
e) Dizziness
f) Nose and bleeding gums
g) Changes in skin
h) Breast more dilation
i) cramps in the legs
j) A little swelling
 Physical Changes During
Pregnancy
C. Physical Changes in Trimester III
a) rear body ache
b) out colostrum from the breast
c) Constipation
d) hard to breathe
e) Frequent urination
f) Problems sleeping
g) Varicose veins
h) abdominal contraction
i) Swelling
j) cramps in the legs
k) Vaginal fluid
 First trimester gestational age
(0-3 months / 1-13 weeks)
Phase ovum, phase embryo and phase
fetus.
Phase ovum from fertilization until the
process implamasi the uterine wall, this
phase is marked by the process of cell
division which was then called the zygote.
Phase ovum takes 10-14 days after
fertilization.
Phase embryo characterized by the
formation of major organs, this phase lasts
2 to 8 weeks.
 First trimester gestational age
(0-3 months / 1-13 weeks)
Fetal phase lasts from 8 weeks until a time
of birth, at this stage there is no
establishment but the process of growth
and development.
Examination the doctor or midwife
regularly during the period of pregnancy
trimester II aims to know the medical
history of pregnant mothers, thus allowing
the pregnancy can be continued or not.
Second trimester (4-6 months /
14-26 weeks)
Second trimester pregnancy period is a period of
rapid growth.
In this period the fetal heart sounds can already be
heard, clear fetal movement, fetal length of about
30 cm and weighs approximately 600 grams.
In this period, doctors and midwives typically
conducting checks on weight and blood pressure,
urine, heart rate both the mother and the fetus as
well as the hands and feet to see their Swelling
(edema) and common symptoms.
The examination is intended to determine the
possibility of a dangerous disease process of
growth and development of the fetus in late
pregnancy.
The third trimester gestational
age (7-9 months / 27 -40
weeks).
The third trimester of pregnancy is a period of
refinement of shape and grow the fetus's organs
ready to be born.
Fetal weight at age trimester of pregnancy reaches
2.5 Kg.
All functions of the body organs that regulate life has
been running perfectly.
Due to these changes, more frequent routine
inspection is usually 2 times a week.
It is intended to more closely monitor any
developments and fetal growth, physical and
psychological condition of mothers, it is likely that will
happen on the expectant mother and fetus during the
remainder of the pregnancy and in the face of the
delivery process.