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Cells must then have the ability to turn a gene on and off
Grammar Time
A woman is pregnant and the baby is
later. The doctor says they will "INDUCE"
labor tomorrow. What does he mean?
What does this shirt mean?
Tying it All Together: Lac Operon
In eukaryotes, a
variety of
mechanisms regulate
gene expression
1. chromatin structure
2. transcriptional control
3. post transcriptional control
4. translational control
5. post translational control
Chromatin Structure
G AT C AT AAA
G AT A C A T AA A
What happens when you have a
nonfunctional protein?
Hemophilia
PKU
Cystic Fibrosis
Androgen Insensitivity -
caused by a faulty receptor
for androgens, individual is a
chromosomal male but
appears female
(hermaphrodite)
Cancer and Genetics
Growth of cancer often begins with the loss of the TUMOR
SUPPRESSOR GENE