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Capacitors
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circuit for some instant .
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by some dielectric .
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Working of Capacitor
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The plate on the capacitor
that attaches to the
negative terminal of the
battery
acceptselectronsthat the
battery is producing.
The plate on the capacitor
that attaches to the positive
terminal of the battery loses
electrons to the battery.
Hence gaining positive
charge on it
Charging of A Capcitor
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Capacitors in Nature
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Capacitance :
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ratio of charge stored by a capacitor to the voltage across it.
C= Q/V (Farad)
Farad
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calledfarads. A 1-farad capacitor can store one coulomb of charge
at 1 volt. A 1-farad capacitor would typically be pretty big. It
might be as big as a 1-liter soda bottle.
Example
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source of 12 V and stores 24 C charge
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What is the voltage across Capacitor , when 16 C is stored on it
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Stray Capacitance
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capacitance that exist between different parts (wire) and other
components of a wire .
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Power in a Capacitor
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given by
Now the capacitor can both supply and absorb voltage . so it means
it can have both positive and negative values of Power . So the
Power across capacitor can be some thing like a wave shown below
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Now the question is , if the capacitor cam have both positive and
negative power, how it is defined as a passive element
E ne rg y i n a Ca pa cit or
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The voltage in the formula has a square sign on it, which means ,
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even if the voltage of value is negative , the square in the formula
will convert it in to positive , which will yield positive energy, which
shows that energy is being absorbed.
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and Power across
Capacitor .
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For the above given capacitor , sketch power and energy graph.
Step 1 : Finding Current
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Or
I(t)= c x slope
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Summarizing
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Sketching power
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Sketching Power
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Sketching Energy
Capacitor and MIC
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We know that capacitance of
a capacitor depends upon
the area between the
distance of two plates
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Now lets suppose that we have a similar capacitor structure, where
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the upper plate is made up a of a small sensitive membrane, which
vibrates , as per the pressure of sound waves
Capacitor as Touch Screen
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