Topic 1

Rate of Reaction
 Observable changes
in quantity that use to
Meaning rate of determine rate of Unit for rate of
reaction reaction
reaction

Rate Of Reaction

Measurement
Rate Of Reaction

Avarage rate of Rate Of reaction at

reaction specific time

Factors that affect rate of reaction

 Changes in quantity of reactant/product
Rate of reaction =
Time taken for changes

Eg: Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2

Rate of reaction = Changes in volume of Hydrogen gas

Time taken for changes
Quantity of substances (product)
volume
mass
concentration
colour
temperature
Reaction between Zinc and
Hydrochloric acid
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2
+ H 22++2Cl-+ H
Zn +2H +2Cl Zn
+ -
2

Zn +2H+ Zn2++ H2
 Purpose Of Experiment
Calculate avarage rate of reaction
Calculate rate of reaction at specific time
 Hypothesis
If ___________ increases so____________
gases that collected ______________
 Variables
Manipulated: time
responding : Volume of gas Hydrogen
Constant: temperature of reactant /volume
and concentration of hydrochloric acid
 Material
5 g of Zinc Lumps
20 cm3 hydrochloric acid 0.5 mol dm-3
Apparatus
Procedure
 Result

Time(secon 0 15 30 45 60
d)
Burette x y z
reading(cm3 50.00 48.00 42.00
)
Total x-x x-y x-z
volume of 0.00 2.00 8.00
gas(cm3)
 Analysis of Data

Total Volume of gas (cm3)

Time (Second)
 DATA ANALYSIS

Average Rate Of Reaction is determined by calculating the total

amount of reactant used or the total amount of product

Total volume of gas released

Average Rate Of Reaction =
Total time taken
 DATA ANALYSIS
Rate Of Reaction at a specific time :
It is determined by calculating the gradient of the graph at the time.

Rate of reaction at t second = Gradient of graph at t second

p
Rate of reaction at t second =
q
= Z cm3s-1
 Analysis of Data

Rate of reaction at t second = gradient AB

Total volume of
Hydrogen gas/cm3 = p/q cm3 s-1

A q

t Time (second)
 MENGANALISIS DAN MENTAFSIR DATA

Volume of Hydrogen gas

(cm3)
F
D
E ROR at t1 = gradient AB
B
ROT at t2 = gradient CD
C
ROR at t3 = gradient EF

t1 t2 t3 Masa (saat)