B.

Tech ECE FINAL YEAR PROJECT

ZEROTH REVIEW
RFID Based School Bus Tracking and Security
System

Project by: Project guide:

Y. Sandeep Kumar Neelakandan.R
13BEC0519 Associate professor ,
A. Vamsi Krishna 13BEC0566 SENSE VIT
SENSE VIT
 CURRENT STATUS AND
MOTIVATION
In present time due to increase in number of kidnapping
and road accident cases, parents always worry about their children.
This paper recommends a SMS based solution which assists parents
to track their children location in real time. To track the location GPS
module is used and to identify the identity of the child a RFID card is
used which is in built in the system. Whenever a child boards a bus,
the RFID tag located in his identity card will be detected by the
reader present in the bus and the system will identify the child and
will send a text message to the parents consisting the current
location and time. In this way the parents will be able to keep record
of their kids whereabouts. The paper also proposes security system
such as drunk and drive prevention system and speed control
mechanism.
 OBJECTIVE
In proposed method we develop a safety system for school childrens.
RFID Tag will be fixed in the id card of a student and the signal
transmitted from which will be received in the bus unit which is an RFID
reader and it will be monitored in the server which is present in the
school unit And also message will be transmitted to their parents mobile
number through GSM.
Their position of child tracked through GPS and send to their parents
during on entering and exit of the child in bus.
Vibration sensor is for detecting the accidents of the bus if the value will
reaches maximum level alert will send to ambulance.
In case fire will created in bus. Fire exhauster will be open by Motor
 EXISTING SYSTEM

h Bus finder, you can establish a series of alerts to track variances in paths, s
d time. If anything out of the ordinary happens, Bus finder will keep you infor
a electronic notificationwherever you are and whatever you are doing.

can set parameters for notifications based on a variety of driving variances

portant to your particular district. For example, you can see how far away fro
anned stop the bus actually stopped; see if it was early or late to the stop; or
alert if the travel speed exceeded 10 miles or more above the posted speed

ase bus met with an accident, first aid to the passengers are delay due to un
cations and mainly these accidents are caused by drunk and driving.
 DISADVANTAGES

Location of the vehicle cannot identify

Cant avoid accidents
Drivers drive vehicles in drunken stage
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
In proposed method we develop a safety system for school childrens.
RFID Tag will be fixed in the id card of a student and the signal transmitt
from which will be received in the bus unit which is an RFID reader and
be monitored in the server which is present in the school unit And also
message will be transmitted to their parents mobile number through G
Their position of child tracked through GPS and send to their parents du
on entering and exit of the child in bus.
Vibration sensor is for detecting the accidents of the bus if the value wil
reaches maximum level alert will send to ambulance.
In case fire will created in bus. Fire exhauster will be open by Motor
 Expected outcome
Avoid accidents
Easily identify the vehicle location
Drunken drivers are identified.
Accident location will identify quickly.
 METHODOLOGY
As soon as the child swipes the RFID tag unique identification
number is displayed on the LCD. Now the location of the bus is traced using the
GPS module and message is sent to the parent using GSM module installed in the
bus. This will be done during both the boarding and leaving the bus.

Alcohol sensing is done by sniffer which detects alcohol in the air

or in the breath of the driver. Sniffers can detect trace amounts of alcohol in the
air. The alcohol sensor is mounted
on the drivers steering wheel. Whenever the BAC (Breathe Alcohol
Concentration) is found to be greater than 0.02 then a buzzer is sounded and
ignition is cut off so that the driver is no longer able to drive the bus.

There is also a speed control system included in the system which

senses the speed of the bus with the help of the Infrared proximity sensor
installed on the wheel of the bus. If it is found to be greater, LED is indicated that
the bus is over speeding. The system will once again check the speed of the
vehicle after some defined amount of time. If the bus is still found to be over
speeding; then a SMS would be sent to school authority informing the same and
the bus would be brought to halt by controlling the ignition system
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
MICRO
LCD Display
CONTROLLER

Alcohol
Sensor
U GPS
A
R
T

GSM
Vibration
sensor

Temperature TAG
sensor

Relay DC Motor
 HARDWARE

REQUIREMENT
Microcontroller
GSM
GPS
LCD Display
RFID Reader
RFID Tag
Relay
DC Motor
UART
Power supply module
Alcohol sensor
Vibration sensor
Temperature Sensor
 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

KEIL IDE
EMBEDDED C
 TIME LINE (Jan. to May
2017)
Sl. No. Month To be completed
1 Jan.17 Zeroth Review
2 Feb. 17 First Review
3 Mar. 17 Second Review
4 Apr. 17 Poster and Paper to be ready
5 May 17 Final Viva-Voce
 REFERENCES
[1] Indias missing children, by the number. Link available at: http: //
blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2012/10/16/indias-missing-children-
bythe-numbers/
[2] Children injured after drunk driver rams school bus into railing of
bridge.See more at: http:// indianexpress.com/
article/cities/chandigarh/children-injured-after-drunk-driver-rams-school-bus-
intorailing-of bridge/#sthash.f8k6D7Vz.dpuf/
[3] Saranya. J, Selvakumar. J, "Implementation of children tracking system on
android mobile terminals," Communications and Signal Processing
International Conference, Vol., no., pp.961, 965, 3-5 April 2013.
[4] Mori, Y.; Kojima, H.; Kohno, E.; Inoue, S.; Ohta, T.; Kakuda, Y.; Ito,A, "A Self-
Configurable New Generation Children Tracking System Based on Mobile Ad
Hoc Networks Consisting of Android Mobile Terminals," Autonomous
Decentralized Systems (ISADS), 2011, 10th International Symposium , vol.,
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[5] Shu, C., Guardian Uses Bluetooth Low Energy Tech To Keep Your Child
Safe Available at: http://techcrunch.com/2013/10/09/guardianuses-bluetooth-
low-energy-tech-to-keep-your-child-safe/
[6] Akshay Shetty, Harshad Shinde Ashwath Kumar, Ankit Verma,Popat Borse,
Proposed BLE( Bluetooth Low Energy) Based Safety System for School Bus
 REFERENCES
[7] Nitin Shyam, Narendra Kumar, Maya Shashi, Devesh Kumar, SMS
Based Kids Tracking and Safety System by using RFID and
GSM,International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering and
Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 5, May, 2015.
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[9] R.K. Pateriya, Sangeeta Sharma, The Evolution of RFID Security and
Privacy: A Research Survey, in IEEE International Conference on
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[10] Abid Khan, Ravi Mishra, GPS-GSM Based Tracking System,
International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Vol, 3,Issue 2,
2012
[11] Dhivya M. and Kathiravan S., "Hybrid driver safety, vigilance and
security system for vehicle," Innovations in Information, Embedded and
Communication Systems, 2015 International Conference on,Coimbatore,
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[12] S.S Pethakar, N.Srivastava, S.D.Suryavanshi, GPS and GSM Based
Vehicle Tracking and Employee Security System, International Journal of
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