SISTEM MUSKULO-

SKELETAL

2. APPENDICULAR SKELETON
KOD: MAAP 1113
APPENDICULAR
SKELETON

1. Pectoral Girdle

2. Upper Limb

3. Pelvic Girdle
4. Lower Limb
PECTORAL GIRDLE

Scapula

Clavicle
 Clavicle
Tulang panjang

Bersambung pada
manubrium (sternum)
- sternal extremity -
sendi sternoclavicular
Superior
Bersambung pada
skapula- acromial
extremity
Inferior
Scapula

Tulang leper-segi
tiga
Posisi-
posterolateral ribs
cage
 Scapula
Acromion process-
clavicle

Anterior Glenoid cavity-

humerus-form
shoulder joint

Coracoid process-
memberi perlekatan
Posterior
pada otot bahu
Figure 8.31
 UPPER LIMB

Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
 HUMERUS
Head- glenoid cavity
(scapula)
Greater dan lesser tubercle-
tempat perlekatan otot bahu.
Intertubercular groove-
lekuk diantara greater dan
lesser tubercle
Distal-permukaan articulates-
ulna dan radius
Figure 8.32
RADIUS & ULNA
Tulang lengan
Elbow joint
humerus
Wrist joint
pergelangan tangan
(carpal bones)
Radioulnar joints-
antara radius dan ulna
WRIST AND HAND
CARPAL
8 tulang carpal- 2
barisan
Proximal Scapoid
-Lunate
-Triquetral
-Pisiform
Distal -Trapezium
-Trapezoid
-Capitate
-Hamate
Figure 8.34a
 METACARPAL
5 tulang metacarpal (I-V)
Posisi- Proximal- carpal
- Distal- phalanges
 PHALANGES
14 tulang phalanx
Ibu jari- 2 (proximal dan distal)
Jari lain- 3 (proximal, middle dan distal)
PELVIC GIRDLE
PELVIC GIRDLE

Terdiri daripada:
2 innominate bones
1 sacrum
Acetabulum- hip
joint- femur
PELVIC GIRDLE

Innominate bones
Ilium tulang leper
- sacroiliac joint
- Ischium- inferior dan
posterior
- Pubis- anterior
-symphysis pubis
Brim of Pelvis
LOWER LIMB
 FEMUR
Terpanjang dan terkuat
Head- hampir sfera
- acetabulum
Articular condyle-
tempat percantuman
tibia dan patella- knee
joint
 TIBIA
Medial bone
Proximal- luas dan
leper- 2 condyle
(lateral dan medial)
tibiofibula joint
knee joint

Distal-ankle joint-
talus dan fibula
 FIBULA

Lateral bone
Proximal head-lateral
condyle tibia

Distal- lateral malleous

-tibia
 PATELLA
Berbentuk segi tiga
Knee joint
Posterior- permukaan patella pada femur
Anterior- patellar tendon
 FOOT

Phalanges

Metatarsal

Tarsal

Anterior view of right foot

 TARSAL
Terdiri daripada 7 tulang tarsal
 METATARSAL
Terdiri daripada 5 tulang metatarsal
(I-V)
 PHALANGES
14 tulang phalanx