PRONOUNS

Kata Ganti Benda

Pronouns
Kata gati benda atau kata yg
digunakan menggantikan orang
atau benda.

Pronouns Keterangan
I Orang pertama tunggal
We Orag pertama jamak
You Orang kedua
tunggal/jamak
Orag ketiga tunggal
He/She/It
Penggunaan
Pronouns
Digunakan sebagai:
1. Subject Pronouns
2. Complement Pronouns
3. Possesive Adjectives
4. Possesive Pronouns
5. Reflexive Pronouns
6. Relative Pronouns
1. Subject Pronouns
Kata ganti di dalam kotak
I disamping dapat berubah
We sesuai fungsinya dlm
You kalimat.
Pada subject pronouns,
kata ganti berfungsi
sebagai
Contoh subyek.
They She has stayed there for
He three years
You and I have been here
before.
She We We
dan students are goingdiikuti
you bisa langsung to
It olehhave vacation
nouns. in Baliuntuk
Fungsinya
2. Complement
Pronouns
= Kata Ganti Pelengkap,
Me yaitu kata ganti orang ,
Us jika orang itu
You berkedudukaan sebagai
pelengkap/obyek dalam
The Complement Pronouns
kalimat
m ditempatkan setelah to be,
verb atau preposition.
Her Untuk lebih memahami,
Him perhatikan contoh berikut
It
Contoh:
Its me that you need.
He makes her cry.
Mother bought me a mobile phone
Would you help them?
My parents loves us
He will pick you up, dont worry
She will marry him, this month
The news make me sad.
I sent a bouquet of flower for
him
My mother told me a story
I wrote a letter for her
I give him a book
3. Possessive Adjectives
adalah kata sifat atau
My adjektiva yang menyatakan
Our kepemilihan (kepjnyaan)
Digunakan
atas apabila hendak
suatu benda.
Your menyata-kan kepemilikan
Thei (kpnyaan).
Possessive adjective hampir
r sama dengan possessive
pronouns. Perbedaannya adalah
Her pd
Pd penyebutan noun
possessive pronouns . Noun
His tidak disebutkan kembali
Its Possessive adjective diletakkan di
depan kata benda, misalnya: my
book, your friend, our family, their
Contoh penggunaan possessive
adjective:
Amir is drinking his milk
My friend has found my pen.
I forgot to bring her chemistry
book
The tiger has injured its foot.
Your friend is studying now.
Dont worry. Its not your fault.
Our family is very friendly.
You can stay at our house.
Sambungan Contoh:
Their house will be sold
They washed their faces and wet
to bed.
His darling lives in Surbaya.
Rusman took off his coat and sat
down
His hair makes everybody
interested.
She look at her watch.
I have a cat. Its tail is very long
Turn the box on its side.
4. Possessive Pronouns
= kata ganti yg menunjukkan
kepemilik-an atas suatu
benda.
Kata-kata yg biasa digunakan
adalah mine, yours, his, hers,
ours, theirs.
Possessive pronouns dipakai
untuk menyatakan
kepemilikan secara langsung,
tanpa harus menyebutkan
noun yang dimaksud.
Contoh penggunaan possessive
pronoun:
This book is mine.
Hers is curly and his is straight.
Yours is the same colour as mine.
Look at those car. Theirs is
really ugly, ours is beautiful.
This car is mine.
Mine is newer than yours.
My hair is very fine. Yours is much
thicker.a
The choices was his
These are my gloves. Hers are in
5. Reflexive Pronouns
Myself
= kata ganti yg digunakan
Ourselve untuk menun-jukkan
tindakan atau kegiatan yg
s dila-kukan oleh diri subyek
Yourself sendiri
Kata (subject
ganti of theadalah
yg dipakai verb)
personal pronouns (my. Your,
Theirselv him, her, it, our, them)
es ditambah dengan self untuk
kata benda tunggal
Herself (singular) atau selves untuk
I cleaned
kata bendamyself.
jamak.
Himself Sinta served herself in the
party.
Itself Joni hits himself wirh a
Contoh
She herself cut her hair.
My father himself cleaned the
house.
The children themselves
decorated the classroom.
6. Relative Pronouns
= kata ganti yg menunjukkan
pada kata benda yg
mendahuluiya (antecedent)yg
berfungsi
Relative sebagai
pronauns penghubung
biasa diletakkan di
dlm subordinate
awal kalimat. clause atau anak
kalimat yg menunjukkan relasi
terhadap keseluruhan
Caranya dengan kalimat.
menggabungkan
dependent clause pada sebuah
antecedent (mialnya sebuah noun yg
mendahului
Oleh karena pronouns)
itu relative pronouns
betindak sebagai subyek atau obyek
dependent clause.
Contoh
The chef who won the
competition studied in Paris.
Dalam kalimat di atas who
terkait dengan noun the chef
Who juga bertindak sebagai
subyek dependent clause dengan
kata kerja won.
Dependent clause-nya berbunyi
who won the competition.
Independent clause-nya adalah
The chef studied in Paris
Contoh
The shirt that Amin bought has
a stain on the pocket.
Dalam kalimat ini, that dengan
noun shirt.
That adalah obyek dari kata kerja
bought .
Dependent clause-nya adalah
that Amin bought
Independent clause-nya adalah
The shirt has a stain on the
pocket
Contoh lain
The man who is sittin in the corner
is my friend
The boy whom we visited is her
boyfriend
The girl whose car was sold will
go to study abroad.
The filing cabinet, which we
purchase last week, is very well
built.
The book that describes about
behaviour of animal is
Relative
pronauns
Kata who, whom, which dan that
pada contoh di atas mngacu pada
kata sebelumnya (the man, the
boy, the girl, the filing cabinet, the
Beberapa tips menggunakan
book.
relative pronouns
People that/who
Owner whose
Things that/which
Places where