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Voltage Switchgear:
Vacuum CBs SF6 CBs
A Presentation by
-Immanuel Paul
ABB Group - 1 -
Mar 22, 2017
Study Topics
Brief overview of a Power System
X X M
X X X X
X 400 / 220 kV
X Load
Transformer
Transformer
g m ent
Se Under Fault Conditions
To Isolate Portion Of AgNetwork
e
olt a
ABB Group - 3 -
m V kV
e d iu - 3 3
Mar 22, 2017
M 3.3
Introduction to Medium Voltage Switchgear
X M
from
Grid/ X
source Load
X
ABB Group - 4 -
Mar 22, 2017
Introduction to Medium Voltage Switchgear
X
XLoad
M
ABB Group - 5 -
Mar 22, 2017
Single Line Diagram: Indoor Switchgear
X
Switchboard
ABB Group - 6 -
Mar 22, 2017
Load
M
Components of a Switchgear
X Bus bar
Metering
Circuit
& Prot.
Breaker
C.T
P.T
Cable
ABB Group - 7 -
Mar 22, 2017
Components of a Switchgear
C/R
Compartment Bus Bar
Compartment
CB Compartment
Types:-
Air-Blast
SF6 Circuit Breaker
Bulk Oil Circuit Breaker
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Minimum Oil Circuit Breaker
ABB Group - 12 -
Mar 22, 2017
ABB Group - 13 -
Mar 22, 2017
P.T Compartment
ABB Group - 14 -
Mar 22, 2017
Bus Bar Compartment
ABB Group - 15 -
Mar 22, 2017
C.T & Cable Compartment
Control & Relay Compartment
Relay types
Electromechanic
al
Static
Numerical- w
or w/o
communication
Meters
Analogue
Digital
ABB Group - 16 -
Mar 22, 2017
Sample of Indoor Switchgear Panels
ABB Group - 17 -
Mar 22, 2017
X Single Line Diagram: Outdoor Switchgear
X
Used where land
space is not a
constraint
Where there is a
HV/EHV switchyard
existing
Where there is
primary distribution,
transmission, etc
Switchboard
Load
Wind mills
M
ABB Group - 18 -
Mar 22, 2017
Secondary distribution
400 / 220 kV
Transmission
substation
Transformer
110 / 132 kV
132/66/11 kV
Main substation
400 V
Secondary
substation
Distribution
11/22 kV substation
ABB Group - 19 -
Mar 22, 2017
RMU Network - Typical
Grid substations 11 kV VCB Swgr
kV 12 24
A 630 630
kA 25 - 1s 21 - 3s
kA 21 - 3s
ABB Group - 23 -
Mar 22, 2017
Switchgear Design (C)
kV 12 (15) 24
A 200/630 200/630
kA 21 - 3s 16 - 3s
ABB Group - 25 -
Mar 22, 2017
Switchgear Design (V)
12/24 kV 630A
Automation ready
SF6 - insulated, compact
Modular, flexible
High degree of personnel safety
Climate independent
Minimal maintenance
Transformer protection
- vacuum circuit breaker
- fuse switch disconnector
ABB Group - 27 -
Mar 22, 2017
Semi-Modular
Available in 1-5 module units fully
configurable with possibility for busbar
extension for joining units together
ABB Group - 28 -
Mar 22, 2017
Modular
Busbar can be
placed outside
SF6 tank to
obtain a fully
modular solution
ABB Group - 29 -
Mar 22, 2017
ABB Group - 30 -
Mar 22, 2017
C- cable switch
F-switch fuse disconnector
V-vacuum circuit breaker
Sl-busbar sectionaliser
Sv-with vacuum circuit breaker
D-direct cable connection
De-with earthing switch
Be-busbar earthing
M-metering
ABB Group - 32 -
Mar 22, 2017
M - Metering
Air insulated and factory assembled module
Type tested with specific transformers
2 or 3 pcs DIN 42600 Narrow type CTs with ribs.
A
3 pcs. DIN 42600 Narrow type single pole VTs
Fuses on VT primary (optional)
V
400series bushings for busbar connection
Bottom cable entry available
kV 12 24
A 630 630
kA 25 - 1s 21 - 3s
kA 21 - 3s
ABB Group - 33 -
Mar 22, 2017
M - Metering
S P A J 1 4 0 C
S P A J 1 4 0 C
U U
ABB Group - 34 -
Mar 22, 2017
ABB Group - 35 -
Mar 22, 2017
M - Metering
M Metering
Local DT
C C D V V
11 / 0.4 KV
To HT Consumer
ABB Group - 36 -
Mar 22, 2017
Power Distribution Network
400 / 220 kV
Transmission
substation
Transformer
110 / 132 kV
132/66/11 kV
Main substation
400 V
Secondary
substation
Distribution
ABB Group - 37 -
11/22 kV substation
Mar 22, 2017
Package Sub-Station Equipment
Compact
CompactMV
MVswitchgear
switchgear
Distr.
Distr.Trafo
Trafo
L.T Panel
ABB Group - 38 -
Mar 22, 2017
Conventional Substation Vs. CSS
Procurement
Procurementof
ofindividual
individual
Single
Singlepoint
pointprocurement,
procurement,
Fully
Fullyfactory
factorybuilt
builtsolution
solution
substation
substationequipments
equipments
Interconnection
Interconnectionatatsite
site Interconnection
Interconnectionatatfactory
factory
More
Morespace
spacerequired
required Compact
Compact
Safety
SafetyHazards
Hazards Fully
Fullysafe
safe
Expensive
Expensiveon
onTotal
TotalCost
Cost Life
Lifecycle
cyclecost
costisisless
less
basis
basis
More
Morelead
leadtime
time Faster
Fasterdelivery
delivery
ABB Group - 39 -
Mar 22, 2017
Basic Concept
No components below
Non Walk-in
ground level
kV 12 24
A 630 630
kA 25 - 1s 21 - 3s
kA 21 - 3s
ABB Group - 44 -
Mar 22, 2017
Back to SafePlus modules
Sv with vacuum circuit breaker
kV 12 (15) 24
A 630 630
kA 21 - 3s 16 - 3s
ABB Group - 45 -
Mar 22, 2017
Back to SafePlus modules
D direct cable connection
kV 12 24
A 630 630
kA 25 - 1s 21 - 3s
kA 21 - 3s
ABB Group - 46 -
Mar 22, 2017
Back to SafePlus modules
De with earting switch
kV 12 24
A 630 630
kA 25 - 1s 21 - 3s
kA 21 - 3s
ABB Group - 47 -
Mar 22, 2017
Back to SafePlus modules
Be busbar earthing
Busbar earthing
Earthing switch with making capacity
kV 12 24
A 630 630
kA 25 - 1s 21 - 3s
kA 21 - 3s
ABB Group - 48 -
Mar 22, 2017
ABB Group - 49 -
Mar 22, 2017
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