TEKTONIK

INDONESIA : Suatu
Pendekatan
Oleh:
C.PRASETYADI
Jur. T. Geologi UPN VY
(email: cprasetyadi@yahoo.com)
Present Day Tectonic of
Indonesia
Dasar-dasar
pendekatan
1. Teori TEKTONIK
LEMPENG
2. Basement: Komposisi &
Konfigurasi (boundary)
3. Polyhistory (polyphase)
4. Tektonostratigrafi
Dasar-dasar
pendekatan
1. Teori TEKTONIK
LEMPENG
2. Basement: Komposisi &
Konfigurasi (boundary)
3. Polyhistory (polyphase)
4. Tektonostratigrafi
TEKTONIK LEMPENG & PEMBENTUKAN CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN
PLATE TECTONICS MOVEMENT IN
INDONESIA involves:
Convergence,
(subduction,
obduction &
collision).
Divergence (rifting,
break-up and
subsequent
seafloor spreading).
Transvergence
(wrench faulting);
involving
translatation and
rotation.
Dasar-dasar
pendekatan
1. Teori TEKTONIK
LEMPENG
2. Basement: Komposisi &
Konfigurasi (boundary)
3. Polyhistory (polyphase)
4. Tektonostratigrafi
DISTRIBUSI JENIS KERAK
Indonesia Position in Global Plate-Tectonics

The pacific
oceanic plate in
the E & NE
The Australian
continental
plate in the SE
The Indian
oceanic plate in
the W&SW
The Asian
continental
plate in the NW
TECTONIC REGION:
principal tectonic domain

WESTERN
INDONESIA: STABLE
SUNDA CONTINENT
CENTRAL
INDONESIA: MICRO-
CONTINENTS AND
OCEANIC BASINS
EAST INDONESIA:
STABLE
SAHUL/AUSTRALIAN
CONTINENT
KERANGKA TEKTONIK

BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB (2008)

PLATE BOUNDARIES
ACTIVE MARGINS
SUBDUCTION ZONES
OBDUCTION ZONES
TRANSDUCTION
ZONES (Sorong Fault
zone)
PASSIVE MARGINS
(Eastern Kalimantan)
Delta Basin
Carbonate
Platform
COLLISION ZONES &
OROGENIC BELTS
(Papua & Sulawesi)
Dasar-dasar
pendekatan
1. Teori TEKTONIK
LEMPENG
2. Basement: Komposisi &
Konfigurasi (boundary)
3. Polyhistory (polyphase)
4. Tektonostratigrafi
Dasar-dasar
pendekatan
1. Teori TEKTONIK
LEMPENG
2. Basement: Komposisi &
Konfigurasi (boundary)
3. Polyhistory (polyphase)
4. Tektonostratigrafi
 BASIN EVOLUTION
Sedimentary basins evolved from
one to another type
Superimposition of various type
of basin
Sedimentary sequences of
various types of basin can be
analyzed in tectono-stratigraphic
sequences
EXTENSIONAL BASIN
DEVELOPMENT
Rifting grabens, half graben basins
synrift sedimentation
Break-up aulacogene basins
deltaic sedimentation
Drifting passive margin basins
passive margin sedimentation
Spreading (oceanic) oceanic basins
deep marine sedimentation
EVOLUTION OF RIFT TO PASSIVE MARGIN BASIN
RIFT-DRIFT
PASSIVE MARGIN BASIN
developing into a
CARBONATE PLATFORM

Contoh: Indonesia Timur Australian continental

margin
EXTENSIONAL TO
COMPRESSIONAL REGIME
Drifting passive margin basin
sedimentation
Subduction back-arc, intra-arc and
fore-arc basins
Obduction foreland basins & fore
deeps
Continent to continent collision
Suture related foreland and fore
deep basins
EVOLUTION OF PASSIVE MARGIN BASIN:
Extensional to compressional
TECTONIC INVERSION
 TECTONIC INVERSION

During the transition from extensional to

compressional tectonic regime a tectonic
inversion often takes place
Faults are reactivated with inversion of direction
of movement
Lower parts of the basin e.g. graben are
inverted into highs within the sedimentary basin
Inversion is a common feature in Tertiary
sedimentary basin on the Sunda Shelf
TECTONIC INVERSION
TECTONIC INVERSION

Meirita 2003
TECTONIC INVERSION Hall & Morley, 2004
TECTONO-STRATIGRAPHY

To arrange sedimentary strata in its tectonic

environment
Tectono-stratigraphic sequences are separated by
unconformities which reflects a tectonic event
The tectonics event caused a change in the
tectonic environment are e.g. rifting, sagging,
collision, uplift, dsb.
Each tectonic environment is characterized by a
certain facies association
TECTONOSTRATIGRAPHIC TERMS

Pre-Rift
Syn-Rift
Post-Rift, Sag
Passive Margin Deposition (Syn-drift?)
Pre-Orogenic (Pre-Collision)
Syn-Orogenic (Syn-Collision)
Post Orogenic (Post Collision)
 EVOLUTION OF
?
? BASINS RIFT
TO-
BACK-ARC BASIN

(Koesoemadinata, 2008)
Generalized Stratigraphy : SOUTHERN MOUNTAIN

Prasetyadi & Indranadi (2008)

Tektonostratigrafi Jawa bagian timur mencakup daerah Karangsambung,
Nanggulan, Bayat, dan Cekungan jawa Timur

(modifikasi dari Prasetyadi, 2007)

 EVOLUTION OF
?
? BASINS RIFT
TO-
BACK-ARC BASIN

(Koesoemadinata, 2008)
EVOLUTION
OF BASINS:
FROM RIFT
TO
FORELAND
BASIN
RIFT-DRIFT-COLLIDE

(Koesoemadinata, 2008)
No evidence for subduction beneath North New Guinea in Miocene

Charlton, 2000
Puncak Jaya Wijaya (Papua)
(Sapiie, 2006)
EVOLUTION
OF BASINS:
FROM RIFT
TO
FORELAND
BASIN
RIFT-DRIFT-COLLIDE

(Koesoemadinata, 2008)
W Indonesia Paleogene Rift-Basins

(Koesoemadinata, 2008)
W Indonesia Neogene Sedimentary Basins

(Koesoemadinata, 2008)
W-Indonesia Tertiary Stratigraphy

(Koesoemadinata, 2008)
(Doust & Noble 2008)
(Doust & Noble 2008)
Stages, background tectonics & geodynamic events of Indonesian Basins

(Doust & Noble 2008)

Four stages of tectonostratigraphic evolution
1. Early Synrift (Eocene to Oligocene)period of rift graben formation and the following period of
maximum subsidence. Deposition is limited to early-formed half-grabens.
2. Late Synrift (Late Oligocene to Early Miocene)period of waning subsidence in the graben, when
individual rift elements amalgamated to form extensive lowlands that filled with paralic sediments.
3. Early Postrift (Early to Middle Miocene)period of tectonic quiescence following marine
transgression that covered the existing grabenhorst topography.
4. Late Postrift (Middle Miocene to Pliocene)periods of inversion and folding, during which
regressive deltas were formed.
TECTONIC MODEL
Hall 2009
ACCRETIONARY
OROGEN

Hall 2009
Hall 2009
PRE-TERTIARY TECTONIC EVOLUTION Hall et al., 2009
TERTIARY TECTONIC EVOLUTION Hall et al., 2009
ENERGY RESOURCES MAP OF INDONESIA (IAGI,
1985)
 PETA CEKUNGAN

BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB (2008)

83 BASINS
23 NEWLY RECOGNIZED BASINS
EARTHQUAKE & VOLCANIC COUNTRY !!!
Krakatoa Eruption
TERIMAKASIH