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Development Insurance(LIC&GIC) UTI Agl Financing Institutions Govt(P.F., NSC etc.) IRBI Exim Bank NBFC
Banks
The word pawn is derived from the Latin pignus, for pledge, and the
items having been pawned to the broker are themselves
called pledges or pawns, or simply the collateral.
A landlord is the owner of a house, apartment, condominium, land
or real estate which is rented or leased to an individual or business,
who is called a tenant (also a lessee or renter).
When a juristic person is in this position, the term landlord is used.
Other terms include lessor and owner.
The term landlady may be used for female owners, and lessor applies
to both genders.
Trader
The term Trader can refer to:
Merchant, retailer or one who attempts to generally buy wholesale and
sell later at a profit
Trader (finance), someone who buys and sells financial instruments
such as stocks, bonds, derivatives, etc.
BROAD CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS
ORGANISED SECTOR
PROVIDENT FUND
The Employees provident Funds and Miscellaneous provisions Act, 1952 is enacted to
provide a kind of social security to the industrial workers. The Act mainly provides
retirement or old age benefits, such as Provident Fund, Superannuation Pension,
Invalidation Pension, Family Pension and Deposit Linked Insurance.
EXIM Bank
Export-Import Bank of India is the premier export finance institution
in India, established in 1982 under the Export-Import Bank of India
Act 1981.
Since its inception, Exim Bank of India has been both a catalyst and a
key player in the promotion of cross border trade and investment.
Non-Banking Financial Company
A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company registered under
the Companies Act, 1956 engaged in
the business of loans and advances,
acquisition of shares/stocks/bonds/debentures/securities issued by Government or
local authority
or other marketable securities of a like nature, leasing, hire-purchase, insurance
Examples: Hire Purchase Cos,
Leasing Cos
Investment Cos
Finance Cos
Money Market Institutions
Money Market Institutions supply only short term funds to individuals and
corporate customers. They consist of commercial banks, co-operative
banks, etc.
RBI
Commercial Banks
Co-operative Banks
Post Office Savings Bank
Government(Treasury Bills)
RBI
'Reserve Bank Of India - RBI' The central bank of India, which was
established on April 1, 1935, under the Reserve Bank of India Act.
The RBI uses monetary policy to create financial stability in India and
is charged with regulating the country's currency and credit systems.
Commercial Banks
By the early 1990s, it was recognized that there was need for
greater flexibility to respond to the changing financial system.
It was also felt that IFCI should directly access the capital markets
for its funds needs.
It is with this objective that the constitution of IFCI was changed in
1993 from a statutory corporation to a company under the Indian
Companies Act, 1956.
Subsequently, the name of the company was also changed to "IFCI
Limited" with effect from October 1999.
Products & Services
(Source:http://
www.idbi.com/hindi/pdf/investor/analyst-presentation/IDBI-Investor-Presentation-September-2013-revised.p
df
)
FUNCTIONS
Direct assistance from IDBI:
Helps the industrial sector by granting project loans,
Underwriting of and direct subscription to the industrial
securities (shares and debentures)(E.g. CDS),
Soft loans,
And technical development funds(March 1976 TDF, Fund provides foreign
exchange for import of small value balancing equipment, technical know how, foreign consultancy
services, drawings and designs)
FUNCTIONS
Indirect assistance from IDBI:
Indirect assistance to small and medium enterprises by granting
loans.
It also refinances industrial loans of the IFCI, SFC's((3to25years) , SIDCs, commercial
banks and Co operative Banks(3to 10 years) and RRBs, along with the billing related to the sale of the indigenous
.
machinery)
A Central Industrial Finance corporation was set up under the industrial Finance
corporations Act, 1948 in order to provide medium and long term credit to
industrial undertakings which fall outside normal activities of commercial banks.
The State governments expressed their desire that similar corporations be set up in
states to supplement the work of the Industrial financial corporation.
State governments also expressed that the State corporations be established under
a special statue in order to make it possible to incorporate in the constitutions
necessary provisions in regard to majority control by the government, guaranteed
by the State government in regard to the payment principal.
In order to implement the views Expressed by the State governments the State
Financial Corporation bill was introduced in the Parliament
Financial Resources Of The SFCS
The SFCs mobilize their financial resources from the following sources
1.Their own Share capital
2.Income from investment and repayment of loans
3.Sale of bonds
4.Loans from the IDBI ( To some extent )
5.Borrowings from the Reserve Bank of India
6.Deposits from the Public
7.Loans from State Governments.
Institutions Supporting Small-scale
Industries
CENTRAL
LEVEL
SSI BOARD STATE LEVEL
KVIC DIs
SIDO DICs
NSIC SSIs SFCs
NSTEDB
SIDCs/SIICs
NPC
NISIET SSIDCs
NIESBUD
IIE
EDI
OTHERS
Industry Association
Non Governmental Organizations
R & D Laboratories
State Financial Corporations
(sfcs)
The state-level institutions have played an important role in the development of small and medium
enterprises in their respective states with the main objectives of financing and promoting these
enterprises for achieving balanced regional growth, catalyze investment, generate employment and
widen the ownership base of industry.
With the liberalization drive getting accelerated, SFCs future business is likely to face SFCS
provides a range of financial services that utilizes sound and dynamic investment decisions to select
clients aiming to protect and develop their global wealth.
The State Financial Corporations (sfcs) are state-level financial institutions, operating as regional
development banks playing a crucial role in the development of small and medium enterprises in the
states concerned in tandem with national priorities.
There are 18 sfcs in the country, of which 17 were set up under the sfcs Act 1951.
Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Ltd. Established in 1949 under the Companies Act as
Madras Industrial Investment Corporation, also functions as a SFC.
Forms of Assistance
The forms of assistance can be broadly classified into direct assistance and indirect assistance. The basic
feature of direct assistance is that financial institutions provide funds directly to the project, whereas, in
indirect assistance, the financial institutions provide guarantees on behalf of the promoter(s) of the
project.
Direct assistance
Fund based assistance:
In this kind of assistance, term loans are provided in both rupees and in foreign currency. Apart from
this, funds are provided by subscription to the equity shares of the company.
Rupee term loans:
Rupee term loans are extended for site, construction, factory and other buildings; purchase of plant
and machinery, as well as, for technical know how, preliminary and pre-operative expenses, and margin
money for working capital. Generally, the repayment period is five to fifteen years with an initial
moratorium of six months.
Foreign currency term loans:
Institutions provide term loans in foreign currency to fund the acquisition of fixed assets like plant and
machinery, as well as to acquire technical know how from foreign suppliers. Institutions generally ask for a
first charge on the assets financed by them, and on all other fixed assets of the borrower, to secure the loans.
Subscription to Equity Shares:
This form of assistance is available to the project only when institutions are sure that the project is not
able to take any more debt, although the proposed venture is worthwhile. It is often a very small part of the
project cost.
Seed Capital Assistance:
This form of assistance is provided by national financial institutions through the State Finance
Corporations (sfcs) and the State Industrial Development Corporations (sidcs). All borrowers have to submit
their proposals, through their respective sfcs and sidcs. This assistance carries interest as low as one percent,
and can be payable on easy terms, subject to the applicability of certain conditions.
Risk capital assistance:
Risk capital assistance is almost the same as seed capital assistance. It is offered by the IFCI through a
society formed under the Society Registration Act. Loans under this scheme are generally interest free and
range between Rest. 15-40 lakhs, depending on the number of the promoters and the cost of the project.
Indirect
assistance
Deferred Payment Guarantee:
Financial institutions provide this deferred credit facility to the equipment suppliers on behalf of their
clients and charge guarantee commission to the client. Guarantee is provided for the purchase of both
indigenous and imported equipment. Most scheduled banks and co-operative banks provide this facility.
Underwriting:
Institutions usually underwrite the public issue of those clients, who have invested in the project cost,
through term loans.
CONTD
Bill Rediscounting Scheme:
This scheme has been introduced by IDBI to help domestic producers and dealers of capital goods.
Under this scheme, deferred payment facility is available for the purchase of machinery in all
categories forms of businesses such as proprietary concerns, partnerships, private and public
companies, co-operative societies and corporations.
State financial corporations have not been able to become popular due to poor implementation
and poor investments that they have undertaken.
As they invest in small scale industries the returns will be lower as gestation period for small
scale industries is very long.
Losses are bound occur but as a business and financial organisation the government and
the state must find ways of minimizing their losses and earning a moderate profit which can be
recycled back to promote sfcs .
Business decisions must be taken with a purely business perspective in mind and political,
emotional factors should not play the major factors while making business decisions.
As only then can there and will there exist a difference between what is viable and what is not
Export Import Bank of India
Export Credits
Finance for Export Oriented Units
Overseas Investment Finance
Lines of Credit
SME & Agri Finance
Film Finance
Rural Initiatives
Export Services
1. Export Credits
Exim Bank offers the following Export Credit facilities, which can be
availed of by Indian companies, commercial banks and overseas entities.
For Indian Companies executing contracts overseas
Pre-shipment credit:
Exim Bank's Pre-shipment Credit facility, in Indian Rupees and foreign
currency, provides access to finance at the manufacturing stage - enabling
exporters to purchase raw materials and other inputs. Eg. boe
Supplier's Credit:
This facility enables Indian exporters to extend term credit to importers
(overseas) of eligible goods at the post-shipment stage.
For Project Exporters:
Indian project exporters incur Rupee expenditure while executing
overseas project export contracts i.e. costs of mobilization/acquisition of
materials, personnel and equipment etc. Exim Bank's facility helps them
meet these expenses.
1. Export Credits
For Exporters of Consultancy and Technological Services:
Exim Bank offers a special credit facility to Indian exporters of consultancy and
technology services, so that they can, in turn, extend term credit to overseas
importers.
Guarantee Facilities:
Indian companies can avail of these to furnish requisite guarantees to facilitate
execution of export contracts and import transactions.
For commercial Banks:
Exim Bank offers Rediscounting Facility to commercial banks, enabling them to
rediscount export bills of their SSI customers, with usance not exceeding 90 days.
It also offers Refinance of Supplier's Credit, enabling commercial banks to offer
credit to Indian exporters of eligible goods, who in turn extend them credit over 180
days to importers overseas.
Other Facilities for Indian Companies
Indian companies executing contracts within India, but which are categorized as
Deemed Exports in the Foreign Trade Policy of India or contracts secured under
international competitive bidding or contracts under which payments are received in
foreign currency, can avail of credit under Finance for Deemed Exports facility,
aimed at helping them meet cash flow deficits.
1. Export Credits
For Overseas Entities
Buyer's Credit
Overseas buyers can avail of Buyer's Credit from Exim Bank, for
import of eligible goods from India on deferred payment terms.
Eligible Goods
Note:-
a. Exim Financing is available in Indian Rupees and in Foreign
Currency
b. Term finance, except for long term working capital, is available for
periods up to 10 years [in select cases 15 year finance can also be
made available]
c. Interest: Fixed & Floating options [Benchmarks for floating rates -
LIBOR/G-Sec/MIBOR]
d. Repayments: Amortizing/ Ballooning ..\Additional reading\Ballon
payment.pdf / Bullet [As per cash flows]
3. Overseas Investment Finance
Finance for Indian Company's equity participation in the overseas Joint Venture
(JV)/ Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS)
Direct Finance (Term & Working Capital) to the overseas JV / WOS
Finance (for equity/debt component) for acquisition of overseas businesses /
companies including leveraged buy-outs including structured financing options
Direct Equity by Exim Bank in the overseas JV/ WOS of an Indian Company
4. Lines of Credit
Exim Bank has a dedicated Agri Business Group to cater to the financing
needs of export oriented companies dealing in agricultural products.
Financial assistance is provided by way of term loans, pre-shipment/post-
shipment credit, overseas buyers' credit, bulk import finance, guarantees
etc.
Term loans with varying maturities are provided for setting up processing
facilities, expansion, modernization, purchase of equipment, import of
equipment/technology, financing overseas joint ventures and acquisitions
etc.
The Bank has strong linkages with other stakeholders in agri sector such
as Ministry of Food Processing Industries, GoI, NABARD, Agricultural
and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority( APEDA),
Small Farmers' Agri-Business Consortium (SFAC), National Horticultural
Board etc. Apart from financing, the Bank also provides a range of
advisory services to agri exporters.
6. Film Finance
The Bank has till date sanctioned loans more than Rs 33.15
crores for film production. The first three films financed by
Exim Bank have been commercially successful across India
and overseas markets.
Nature of Finance
Investments
ICICI Bank Bonds
GOI Bonds
ICICI Bank Pure Gold
Forex Services
Mutual Funds
Initial Public Offerings (IPO)
Senior Citizens Savings Scheme
Application Supported by Blocked Amount
(ASBA)
Home Finance Fixed Deposits
DEMAT
Agri & Rural Banking
Mobile Banking
Internet Banking
Wealth Management
Experts for Every Need
ICICI Direct
ICICI Venture
ICICI Foundation
ICICI branches
ICICI branches are open at the
following states:
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History of Life Insurance
Insurance in India can be traced back to the Vedas.
For instance, yogakshema, the name of Life
Insurance Corporation of India's corporate
headquarters, is derived from the Rig Veda.
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For years thereafter, insurance remained a
monopoly of the public sector. The sector was
finally opened up to private players in 2001.
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Why to have a Life Insurance?
Protection
Liquidity
Tax Relief
Money when you need it
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Types of Life Insurance
I n s u rance licies
L i f e rm p o
Term g / D e c re asing t e
Policy
s in ra n c e
Increa rm A s s u
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End n d ow m e n t p la
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Mo m e n t
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Term Life Insurance
Sum assured is payable only in the event of death during the term.
Term Life Insurance can be for period as long as 40 years and as short as 1 year.
No refund of premium
Non-participating policies
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Types of Term Insurance
Increasing Term Insurance
Life insurance cover under
this plan goes on increasing
periodically over the term in
a predetermined rate. (Riders)
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Renewable Term Life Insurance
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Endowment Insurance
Endowment insurance plans is an investment oriented plan
which not only pays in the event of death but also in the
event of survival at the end of the term.
Under this plan, two lives can be insured under one contract.
The sum assured is payable at the end of the endowment term or death of
either of the two.
This plan has the specific condition that the sum assured is
payable only after the expiry of the term even if death of the
life assured takes place earlier.
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Permanent(Whole) Life Insurance
Whole life plans are another type of endowment plan, which
cover death for an indefinite period.
When the policy holder dies, the face value of the policy,
known as a death benefit, is paid to the person or persons
named in the life insurance policy (the beneficiary or
beneficiaries).
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Policies on the lives of children are taken
out by other elders. After some time
when the child becomes major and is
competent to contract, the child may
assume the ownership of the policy. The
policy is then said to vest in child.
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Unit Linked Plans
It has emerged as one of the fastest
growing insurance products.
It is a combination of an investment
fund( such as mutual fund) and an
insurance policy.
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Better for long-term investment option.
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Policy Claim
Life insurance claim can arise either:
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Maturity Claim
In case of Endowment type of Policies, amount is payable at the end
of the policy period.
The gross amount consists of Basic sum assured and bonus if any.
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Survival Claims
Same as maturity claims, sum assured becomes
payable on expiry of full term but on survival of
the insured.
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Death Claim
2 Types:
Premature death claim within 3 years
Other claim after 3 years
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Pre-condition for granting such
benefit are:
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Tax benefit from Life
Insurance Policies
The Indian Income Tax Act, make buying insurance cheaper
as well as an efficient investment for long term savings.
On Premiums:
Section 80D of the Insurance Act is an effective way for the
salaried person to reduce tax liability through life insurance
policy.
Premium:
Paid by an individual in respect of:
himself/herself,
his/her spouse, and
any of his/her children.
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must be paid by cheque in the previous year out of the
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Death Claims and Maturity Benefits:
Life Insurance Policiesare under anEEE (Exempt-Exempt-
Exempt) regimei.e. that the Premiums Paid, Income earned
by the Investments, and payment of Maturity proceeds or
claim are all exempt E from tax under section 10(10)(D)
of the Income Tax Act.
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basis of their different levels of risk and for financial
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Current News in Life
Insurance Sector
Life insurance premium collection down by 22%
- LIC premium collection down by 20.5% and 22 private
life insurance premium down by 25%.
FOUNDED 1955
HEAD
QUARTERS NSIC Bhavan, Okhla Industrial Estate, Delhi
WEBSITE www.nsic.co.in
NSIC Technical Services Centers/ Branches
Name of the Centre Focus Area
Chennai Leather & Footwear
Howrah General Engineering
Hyderabad Electronics & Computer application
New Delhi Machine Tools and related activities
Rajkot Energy Audit and Energy Conservation activities
Rajpura Domestic Electrical Appliances
Ramnagar Electronics & Computer Hardware and application
National Small Industries Corporation