HYBRID ENERGY GENERATION BY

SOLAR + VIBRATION

By
PUJA PRAKASH BHOLE
TEJAL GOPAL KALE
AKSHAY ATUL NAIK
SUPRIYA SANJAY SALUNKHE

Internal Guide : Prof. SNEHA MUKARE

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 CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Objective
3. Literature Survey
4. Specifications
5. Block Diagram
6. Component of Block Diagram
7. Advantages, Disadvantages
8. Application
9. Result
10. Conclusion
11. Future Scope
12. Reference

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 INTRODUCTION
In this project energy is generated by solar and vibrations.

Vibrations are produced by different vehicles around us and solar energy obtained from sun rays.

Solar energy and vibrations are converted into electrical energy.

Generated electrical energy can be utilized by electronic equipments to operate.

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 OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT

We are designing a hybrid energy which is

Low cost

Portable

Ecofriendly

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 LITERATURE SURVEY
Scott Meninger, Jose Oscar Mor-Miranda, Rajeevan Amirtharagah, anantha p.
Chandrakasan, and Jeffrey H.Lang, Fellow, IEEE are proposed to convert ambient
mechanical vibration into electrical energy for use in powering autonomous low power
electronic system the energy is transduced through the use of variable capacitor. Using
micro electromechanical systems technology, such a device has been design for a system.
A low power controller IC has been fabricated in 0.6 um CMOS process has been tested
and measure for losses.
Paul D. Mitcheson, student member , IEEE , Tim C. Green , senior member , IEEE Eric M.
Yeatman , member , IEEE and Andrew S. Holmes , member , IEEE. Several forms of
vibrations MEMS micro generator are possible and reported in the literature with potential
application areas including distributed sensing. Most reported micro generators are classified as
either velocity damped resonant generators or coulomb damped resonant generator and unified
analytical structure is provided for the generator types.
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 SPECIFICATIONS OF THE SYSTEM

Device name Value

1.Solar panel 9v,200mA

2.Piezo sensor 25mAmp

3.Battery 12v,1.3A

4.Microcontroller ATmega 32

5.LCD 16x2,5V
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BLOCK DIAGRAM

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 COMPONENT OF BLOCK DIAGRAM

Solar panel
Piezo-sensor
Microcontroller
Battery

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 EXPLANATION OF MAIN COMPONENT

Piezo sensor:
Sense the vibrations of moving vehicles

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 Solar panel :
Convert solar radiation into useful electrical energy.

Types of Solar panel :-

1. Mono crystalline silicon panels
2. Polycrystalline silicon panels
3. Amorphous silicon panels
These are the types of solar panel that can be used for project according to their
usages. In our project we are using Mono crystalline silicon panels

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 Microcontroller :
Controls input parameter and work on maximum frequency of 16MHz.

Battery :
Store the electrical energy .

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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 RESULT

We designed electrical energy generation systems that convert renewable energy into electricity.
This generated is stored in battery which can be used for many applications like lighting, domestic
application and industrial applications.

RESULT TABLE

Load Requirement 12V

Solar energy 15V
Piezoelectric 12V

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 ADVANTAGE

Conversion and utilization of natural resources.

This present model ensure the reduction in the use of coal and other resources of energy.

By the reduction in the consumption of coal, it reserve will last for a longer time in earth and will
give service to mankind for longer time.

This will save a huge amount of money which the government spends for purchasing power for
street light.

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 DISADVANTAGE

By applying large force solar panel can be damage.

Implementation cost will be more.

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 APPLICATION
Street light

Domestic application

Industrial application

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 CONCLUSION

To overcome the problems related to conventional energy sources such as global warming & shortage
of fuel.

We made successful generation of electricity with the help of non-conventional energy sources, which
are energy from sun &vibration.

Hence by implementing this project many issues related to pollution & global warming may get
reduced

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 FUTURE SCOPE

We can use this technology on railway station, road transportation & speed breaker as well as any
croweded area.

By detecting smallest vibration energy can also be produce.

Piezo sensor can be fitted in many more areas such as parking slots , dancing floor.

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 REFERENCES

Al-Mohamad A. (2004), Efficiency improvement of photo-voltaic panels using a sun tracking system,
Applied Energy,79(3):345e54.

Almorox J. and Hontoria C. (2004), Global solar radiation estimation using sunshine duration in Spain,
Energy Conversion & Management 45: 1529-1535 .

Andreev V., Khvostikov V., Olga Khvostikova O,.Kaluzhniy N., Oliva E., Rumyantsev V., Titkov S., Shvarts
M. Low-band gap pv and thermo photovoltaic cells, IoffePhysico-Technical Institute, 26 Polytechnicheskaya,
St.Petersburg, 194021, Russia.

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Thank you

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