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1

Karyotypes

2
Mutations

3
Chromosomes &
Sex

4
Alleles

5
Genetic
Disorders
6
Detection &
Treatment
7
Genetic Detection &
Chromosomes
& sex Diseases Treatment

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Number of
chromosomes on a
human karyotype

9
What is 46 or 23
pairs?

10
First 22 pairs of
chromosomes

11
What are
autosomes?

12
Last pair of
chromosomes

13
What are the sex
chromosomes?

14
Male sex
chromosomes

15
What is XY?

16
Three 21
st

chromosomes

17
What is trisomy
or Downs
syndrome?

18
The result of a
lethal mutation

19
What is death?

20
The loss of a
piece of
chromosome

21
What is a
deletion?

22
Failure of
chromosomes to
separate in meiosis

23
What is
nondisjunction?

24
Piece of a
chromosome breaks
off and attaches to
another chromosme

25
What is
translocation?

26
Mutations that
occur in body cells

27
What are somatic
cell mutations?

28
Number of X
chromosomes in
males

29
What is one?

30
Number of X
chromosomes in a
normal female

31
What is two?

32
Sex chromosome(s)
in a person with
Turner syndrome

33
What is only an X
(XO)?

34
35
A trait carried on a
sex chromosome

36
What is sex-linked?

37
Scientist who
studied sex-linked
traits in fruitflies

38
Who is Thomas
Hunt Morgan?

39
Used to represent
the dominant form

40
What is a capital
letter?

41
The number of
alleles needed for a
trait

42
What is two?

43
Alleles are the two
forms of this

44
What are genes?

45
Allele that is only
expressed in the
homozygous
condition

46
What is the
recessive allele?

47
Mendel called
alleles this

48
What are factors?

49
Prolonged bleeding
due to a lack of
clotting factor

50
What is hemophilia?

51
Disorder of red
blood cells where
they are C shaped

52
What is sickle cell
disease?

53
Deterioration of
brain tissue that
starts at mid-life
and causes death

54
What is
Huntingtons
Disease?

55
Disorder where
mucus clogs the
lungs and pancreas

56
What is Cystic
fibrous or CF?

57
58
Genetic disorder
immediately
screened for in
newborns
59
What is PKU?

60
Doctors
prescription for a
newborn with PKU

61
What is a strict
diet?

62
Taking amniotic
fluid to test for
genetic defects

63
What is
amniocentesis?

64
Health professional
who determines the
genetic make up for
couples
65
Who is a genetic
counselor?

66
Picture of the
chromosomes on an
individual used in
genetic studies

67
What is a
karyotype?

68
The gene for this
female disorder can
be genetically
determined before
the disease results
69
What is breast
cancer?

70
71
Gene
Mutations

72
Whenever one
nucleotide
replaces another

73

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