Week 6

CHAPTER 3: MALAY CIVILIZATION (Cont.)

Prepared by:
Wei Suen
AHMAD Kamil BIN ROZALI
MUHAMAD Kamil BIN MOHD NOOR
Izzatul Najian BINTI ROSLIN
Daisy AK Kui
3.5 Interaction of Malay Civilization between other civilization
3.6 Achievement in Science and Technology Perspective
3.7 Malaysian Government Approach : Islam Hadari , 1 Malaysia etc.
1. Interaction Process
3.5. Interaction
Superiority and privileges of theof Malay
civilization hadCivilization
proves the effect of the
between
interaction betweenother
civilization.Civilizations.

According to the third edition of the kamus dewan, interaction means

an act or an active relationship with each other.

Interaction also means the reaction between two or more parties.

However it must be recognized when there is interaction, it is either can

bring benefit or sometimes disastrous.

This means that interactions can occur peaceful or violent or conflict

that bring bloodshed, war and aggression.
2.How The Interaction
Occurs
Begins with acculturation process that integrates a multi-
racial society and ethnicity.

Through a process of interaction between cultures. thus

the interaction between civilizations formed.

Trade plays an important role in the process of interaction

between civilizations
3.Examples Of Interaction
Between Civilizations
a) Malay Civilazation - China Civilazation

i. Trade:
. Kedah(638 M)
. Stop center for buddha from china
ii. Malacca Malay government:
. Malacca security
. Admiral cheng ho bring of the messages that recognized
Parameswara as ruler.
iii. Marriage:
. Hang Li Po + Sultan Mansur Shah =
baba & nyonya
Interaction Effects
Spread of religion
Islam comes from mainland china
Inscriptions ( Champa 1039)

Culture
exchange of goods as a gift (cloth, silk, porcelain,etc..)

Peranakan Chinese heritage

kebaya and sarong dress
eating by using hand

Medicine and technology

acupuncture and herbal treatments
agricultural technology, the production of paper, textiles, explosives, sugar
and wax
b) Malay civilazation-indian civilazation

i. Began as early as the 3rd century

ii. Written material from india mention

about "malaydvipa" = (from Peninsular
Malay)

iii. Trade purposes-get gold

iv. Suvarnabhumi (the land of gold) - the

title given to the Malay ground
Interaction Effects

Spread Of Religion
Hindu and Buddhist religions have accepted and be holding by the local
people before animisme
Batu Pahats temple in lembah bujang. evidence of a widespread of the
religion

System Of Government
Concept "SINJAI"(konsep dewaraja)
Crowning ceremony
Panca persada: Mount Mahameru (influence of Hindu-Buddhist
cosmology)
Customs And Culture
Practice spells and mantras
Sharp practices and dyeing(amalan bersanding dan berinai)

Community Structure
The influence of the caste system - there are even separate the top with
the ordinary citizens
Existence of society "feudal" in Malay society
Language
Influence of Sanskrit language
Inscriptions rocks findings (b.b keduakan bukit,b.b talang tuwo ,b.b
kota kapur, dan b.b karang berahi) *b.b=batu bersurat

Terengganu inscription was found with 29 word from the Sanskrit

language.

bhakti=bakti
bhumi=bumi
drohaka=derhaka
vela=bila
tathapi=tetapi
Literature
epic Ramayana and the Mahabharata

seri rama inspiring tale of e.ramayana

The revitalized local epic Mahabharata (pendawa lima tale, tale

Pendawas, panda delima narrative, and narrative sang boma)

Traditional Malay literary importance on aspects of art, romance, glory

of the kings and incorporates elements of epic and myth.

Also adapted in shadow

 Achievement in science

Malay ancestors have their achievement in

science.
They produce an exact science of its own

system based on the needs of Malay cultures.

Examples:-

Measuring distance- span, sedepa and cubits.

Measuring weights- cups and bushels

This methods are bit different with western

systems and closely related to the needs and

experiences of the Malay community
Achievement in
science
Measuring ddistance ;-

Cubits (hasta)
Span (sejengkal)
Achievement in
science
Measuring weights ;-

Cups (cupak) Bushels (gantang)

Technology perspective in
Malay civilization.
There are a lot of knowledge related to
technology produces by Malay
civilization.
Some of local wisdom in Malay

civilization generated and modified

some technologies based on the
needed of Malay in that particular time.
Example :-
Construction
Daily essential items
 Technology perspective in
Malay civilization.

Minang kabaus house own by 1

Castle of kesultanan Melayu Melaka ethnic in Negeri Sembilan called
Minang.
 Technology perspective in
Malay civilization
Daily essential items

keris Songket
MALAYSIA GOVERNMENT
APPROACH
ISLAM HADHARI
A new concept and theory flashed by the fifth Prime
Minister of Malaysia,Tun Abdullah Bin Haji Ahmad
Badawi.
Introduced because it is more complete and
comprehensive, and it is an effort to bring muslims to
fundamental contained in al-Quran and Sunnah in this
era of globalisation.
DEFINITION
Islam Hadhari are the words that come from Arabic
language.
The word Islam Hadhari consists of two words, Islam
+ Hadhari = Islam Hadhari, which concisely means
'Islamic Civilization' or Civilization of Islam.
Islam-submission, surrender, obedience,
acknowledgement, approval, and the acceptance of
Allah.
Hadhari-modern,contemporary,civilization.
The full meaning-An approach to human
development,community and country which is
comprehensive based on perspective of Islamic
civilization.
 VISION
Malaysia as an example Islamic country which is
developing in its own mold.
MISSION
Performing agenda of developing the country and
community based on Islamic approaches which are
universal,modern,civilized,tolerance and balanced.
OBJECTIVE
Produce individual and community which have
strength in spiritual,intellectual,material,behaviour
and independent,competitive,open-
minded,innovative,able to overcome the
challenges rasionally,practically,peacefully and
wisely.
 PRINCIPLES OF ISLAM HADHARI

Faith and piety in ALLAH

Just and trustworthy government
Freedom and independence to the people
Mastery of knowledge
Balanced and comprehensive economic
development
Good quality of life for all
Protection of the rights of minority groups and
women
Cultural and moral integrity
Protection of the environment
A strong defence policy
one MALAYSIA
 WHAT IS ONE MALAYSIA?
An idea and concept founded by the sixth
Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun
Abdul Razak on 16 September 2010, calling for the
cabinet, government agencies, and civil servants to
more strongly emphasise ethnic harmony, national
unity, and efficient governance.
1Malaysia is a concept to foster unity among
Malaysians of all races based on several important
values that should be practiced by every Malaysian.
Every people in Malaysia should put the loyalty and
importance of country in first place over the
importance of race or group.
 OBJECTIVEs
Preserve and enhance this unity in diversity
which has always been the strength of
Malaysia and its people and this advantage
will be maintained as our best hope for any
challenge.
Create a government that gives priority to
people.
MAIN ASPECTS OF 1Malaysia

2 main aspects:
Implementation of elements of unity
Application of moral values
 1. IMPLEMENTATION OF
ELEMENTS OF UNITY
a) Principles of acceptence

b) Principles of statehood

c) Principles of social justice

 2. APPLICATIONS OF MORAL
Simplicity VALUES
Humble
Courtesy
Respect
High performance culture
Accuracy culture
Knowledge culture
Integrity
Perseverance
Loyalty
Wisdom
Culture of innovation
 PROGRAMMES OF 1MALAYSIA
1Malaysia clinics

1Malaysia grocery stores

BR1M
THANK YOU!!