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MEASURES
Review
Example problems
3
Population mean, variance and standard
deviation
Population variance
4
Empirical rule
5
Empirical rule
6
Population mean, variance and standard
deviation
8
Population mean, variance and standard
deviation
9
Population mean, variance and standard
deviation
4.5
A: 4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
Assuming that the distribution is bell shaped, then
0.5
0
95% of the gear diameters should
1 lie
2 between:
3 4 5 6 7
i.e. [3.970, 4.034] inches.
10
Chebyshev rule
Population mean
Population variance
Population standard deviation
Here x is the midpoint of each class
Sample variance
Sample standard deviation
12
Population - grouped data
X Xf f fX fX2
fX fX2
12 122 2 24 288
24 288
12.5 16
12.5 16200 2500
200 2500
13 36
13 36468 6084
468 6084
13.5 60
13.5 60810 10935
810 10935
14 76
14 761064 14896
1064 14896
14.5 37 536.5 7779.25
14.5 37 536.5 7779.25
15 18 270 4050
15 18 270 4050
15.5 3 46.5 720.75
15.5 3 46.5 720.75
16 2 32 512
Totals 16
250 23451 32
47765 512
Totals 250 3451 47765
mean = 13.804
mean = 13.804
0.713852 0.713852
std.dev. = std. dev. =
14
Population - grouped data
15
Population - grouped data
16
Population - grouped data
X fX fX
f fXfX
2
fX2
45 345 135
3 6075
135 6075
47 2447 1128
24 53016
1128 53016
49 2749 1323
27 64827
1323 64827
51 2151 1071
21 54621
1071 54621
53 553 265
5 14045
265 14045
19258 19258
Totals 80
Totals 3922
80 4
3922 4
a) G.M. =
= 1.03365
This is an avg. rate of 3.365% increase per year
b) G.M. =
This is 1.74% increase per year. Therefore with
the new penal code, the growth of no. of convicts
decreased from 2% to 1.74% per year.
20
Example problems
21
Example problems
22
Example problems
A: At station A,
5.6
Mean = 5.6
std. dev. =
2.57682 2.57682
CV =
46.01464% 46.01464%
At station B,
CV = 2.2/4*100 = 55%
23
Example problems
Sampling
Summary tables
Bar, pie, pareto charts
25