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Nazaruddin Sinaga g
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Laboratorium Efisiensi dan Konservasi Energi
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Universitas Diponegoro
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Mengapa Mekanika Fluida
Menjadi Mata Kuliah Utama?

Ingatlah bidang-bidang aplikasi beikut

ini:

Industri
Permesinan atau bagian mesin
Sistem teknik/engineering,

Dimanakah mekanika fluida tidak

berperan ?
Efficiency and Energy Conservation Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Industri yang Sangat Memerlukan
Prinsip Mekanika Fluida
Automobile
Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Oil & Gas Engineering
Power Generation
Thermal Management
Environmental Control
Biotechnology
Energy Conversion
Process Engineering

Efficiency and Energy Conservation Laboratory of Diponegoro University

Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
 Pseudoplastic

Dilatant

Efficiency and Energy Conservation

Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
 Viscosity
Newtonian Fluid: Viscosity shear stress is linear in
the velocity gradient or strain rate.

Water: = 1 x 10-3 Pa s ; 1 centipoise in cgs units

Kin.visc. = / = 1 x 10-6 m2/s (1 cS in cgs

units)

For air: = 1.8 x 10-5 Pa s; = 1.5 x 10-5

m2/s

Motions in air are more quickly damped.

 Classes of Fluids

Liquids and gasses Whats the

difference? Free Surface

Liquids: Close
packed, strong Expands
cohesive forces,
retains volume,
Liquid
has free surface
Gasses: Widely spaced,
weak cohesive forces,
free to expand
Gas
 Common Fluids
Liquids:
water, oil, mercury, gasoline, alcohol
Gasses:
air, helium, hydrogen, steam
Borderline:
jelly, asphalt, lead, toothpaste, paint,
pitch
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Units of Force EE system
To make Newtons law dimensionally
consistent we must include a
dimensional proportionality constant:
g
F m
gc
where

(lb m )(ft )
gc 32.1740
(lbf )(s) 2

Intoduction Chee 223 1.34


Secondary

F ma

Units ML
M L

T2 T2
Force
N = kg-m/s2 (Newton)
lbf = slug-ft/s2 (pound force)
= 32.2 lbm-ft/s2
Work (Force through a distance)
J = N-m (Joule)
ft-lbf (foot pound)
Energy (Work per time)
W = J/s (Watt)
ft-lbf/s (foot pound per sec)
hp 550 ft-lb/s (horsepower)
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
Efficiency and Energy Conservation
Laboratory of Diponegoro University
 The End

Terima kasih

Efficiency and Energy Conservation

Laboratory of Diponegoro University