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M.ARCH 1st
SYNOPSIS SEM
ABSTRACT
To implement a successful lighting solutionwe must fully understand
lighting design. A variety of designers may function as the lighting designer,
i.e., the architect, electrical engineer, facility manager, interior designer,
landscape architect, or urban planner
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Designers are concerned about the aesthetics, the
art of lighting. It also means utilizing an enormous
2016-2017
body of technical knowledge, and updating due to M.ARCH 1st
SEM
new technology, the science of lighting. But most
importantly, lighting is for people, so there must be
an understanding of the visual quality users need for
health, safety, and enjoyment. While the big three
are the people, the aesthetics, and technical body of
knowledge, we are dreaming if we do not factor in
the economics and the environment.
In the schematic design phase of the process, many lighting designers think
in layers:
visual task: providing enough light to recognize a flaw in black silk or to
be able to walk safely through a corridor
ABSTRACT
BSTRACT
general lighting or ambient lighting: to set a mood or impression and
maybe the lighting that provides for safe circulation within the space
visual interest: something that adds a touch of magic, or something to
tickle the users joy button.
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INTRODUCTION
2016-2017
M.ARCH 1st
Light is the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Light radiates and SEM
can
travel unlimited distances through space. Light rays can however, be
reflected,
transmitted or absorbed when they strike an object. The visible spectrum is
only a
small part of the full electromagnetic spectrum. The main source of our
natural light is the sun, which has a core temperature of approximately
10,000,000 K but a surface temperature which is a relatively cool 6,000 K. It is
this surface temperature which determines the energy levels at the different
frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum
INTRODUCTION
NTRODUCTION
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Light from natural sources such as the sun is known as white light and is 2016-2017
made M.ARCH 1st
SEM
up from the different frequency components of the visible spectrum.
Artificial light from sources such as candles, tungsten filaments and gas
discharge lamps, etc., has a different mix of frequency components which
produce a different colour light This is also true for indirect natural light which
has been reflected or refracted and where some of the colour components
have been absorbed in the process.
The human eye has evolved over millennia under the influence of natural
light.. The eye, is most sensitive to colours at the centre of the visible
spectrum.
INTRODUCTION
NTRODUCTION
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RATIONALE FOR SELECTING THE TOPIC
2016-2017
M.ARCH 1st
The topic intends to discuss the latest advent in technologies and to make the SEM
INTRODUCTION
To study the importance and role of Lighting in
modifying the virtual world and the realm of the
building and to come up with the practical
assessement as per the human comfort level.
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OBJECTIVE
2016-2017
M.ARCH 1st
To understand where the conventional lighting can be replaced with the SEM
INTRODUCTION
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SCOPE OF STUDY
2016-2017
M.ARCH 1st
It encompasses study of different aspects related to lighting so as to ensure SEM
the complete understanding of the subject. Basic terms involved along with
the major considerations taken up.
COPE OF STUDY
Brightness light
INTRODUCTION
Candela Inverse square law
Daylight factor Cosine law
Efficacy
Glare
Illuminance
Luminance
Lux
Metamerism
UF
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METHODS OF LIGHT CALCULATIONS
2016-2017
Point source calculations M.ARCH 1st
SEM
This method is most suitable for interior lighting design , where a high
COPE OF STUDY
proportion of light on the working plane is reflected by internal surfaces. For
external applications or where the reflectance of the surfaces is unknown or
INTRODUCTION
may
not be relied upon (emergency lighting schemes), a utilisation factor for zero
reflectance may be used.
UPLIGHTING
Uplighters illuminate the ceiling and upper walls. These surfaces act as
secondary sources providing soft diffused lighting to the room
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LAMPS AND LUMINAIRES
2016-2017
Basic terminology M.ARCH 1st
SEM
Lamp types
Environmental effects of light sources
Control of light distribution
LIGHTING CONTROLS
The type of lighting control with which one is most familiar is the simple
manual
on/off switch. Although there now is a choice of remote, manual or fully
COPE OF STUDY
automatic light controls available, the simple on/off switch is not to be
undervalued. The user feels in control and this is a very important
INTRODUCTION
psychological factor in producing user satisfaction. Modern lighting controls
operate automatically but should always have a manual over-ride so that
users can assert their control when necessary. The system will then revert to
automatic mode after a pre-determined period
TYPES
Manual
Automatic
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LAMPS AND LUMINAIRES
2016-2017
Basic terminology M.ARCH 1st
SEM
Lamp types
Environmental effects of light sources
Control of light distribution
LIGHTING CONTROLS
The type of lighting control with which one is most familiar is the simple
manual
on/off switch. Although there now is a choice of remote, manual or fully
COPE OF STUDY
automatic light controls available, the simple on/off switch is not to be
undervalued. The user feels in control and this is a very important
INTRODUCTION
psychological factor in producing user satisfaction. Modern lighting controls
operate automatically but should always have a manual over-ride so that
users can assert their control when necessary. The system will then revert to
automatic mode after a pre-determined period
TYPES
Manual
Automatic
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METHODOLOGY
COLLECTION OF PRIMARY 2016-2017
BOOKS,
INTRODUCTION
ISSUES
ETHODOLOGY
JOURNALS,
AND ARTICLES
TO IDENTIFY
SOLUTIONS
FOR BETTER
ISSUES AND
UNDERSTANDING
SOLUTIONS
OF THE SUBJECT
AND ISSUES
CONCLUSIO TO DRAW RELATED
NS CONCLUSIONS
FROM ISSUES AND
PROPOSALS MADE
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2016-2017
M.ARCH 1st
SEM
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