Design of Sustainable Urban

Drainage and Rainwater

Harvesting Systems for the
campus of IIT Roorkee
B.Tech Project

Presented By: Group- B6

Pradeep Beniwal (13113081)
Pushpendra Saini (13113086)
Raj Shekhar (13113089)
Rajjak Kathat (13113092)
Ramnivas (13113093)
Sanjay Kumar (13113098)
Shivam Prajapati (13113107)
Smriti Singh (13113112)
RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY

IDENTIFICATION OF EXISTING DRAINS

CLASSIFICATION
OPEN
CLOSED
MARKING OF DRAINS ON TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP
AREA DIVISION
ESTABLISHMENT OF MAIN CONTROL
POINT

GPS SURVEY
SUITABLE POINT IS IDENTIFIED FOR SETTING THE ROVER
RECEIVER.
BASE RECEIVER IS SET UP AT THE ROOF OF GEOMATICS LAB.
READINGS ARE TAKEN AT LOGGING INTERVAL OF 15 SEC FOR
2 HOURS.
TOTAL STATION SURVEY

SETUP
OBSERVATIONS ARE TAKEN ALONG THE LENGTH OF THE DRAIN
AND SIMULTANEOUSLY ACROSS THE CROSS SECTION OF THE DRAIN.
AT EVERY CROSS-SECTION MOSTLY 4 OBSRVATIONS ARE TAKEN, 2
FOR INVERT LEVEL AND 2 FOR CROWN LEVEL.
POST PROCESSING AND DATA
EXTRACTION

GPS DATA
POST PROCESSING IS DONE USING GNSS SOFTWARE.
DATA IS CONVERTED INTO GLOBAL NORTHING AND EASTING.
ELLIPSOIDAL HEIGHT IS CONVERTED TO ORTHOMETRIC HEIGHT.
TS DATA
THIS DATA IS IN LOCAL COORDINATES.
CONVERTED TO GLOBAL SYSTEM USING MAIN GPS CONTROL POINT DATA.
LENGTH, CROSS SECTION, SLOPE OF VARIOUS DRAINS IS CALCULATED AND L
SECTION AND X SECTION ARE DRAWN.
CAPACITY OF EXISTING DRAIN

MANNINGS COEFFICIENT IS DECIDED AS PER DRAIN

CHARACTERISTICS.
HYDRAULIC RADIUS, SLOPE, AREA OF CROSS SECTION ARE TAKEN
FROM THE PROCESSED DATA.
MANNINGS EQUATION IS USED
GIS MAP OF EXISTING DRAINS IS PREPARED ALONG WITH VARIOUS
ATTRIBUTES.
IDF CURVE

RAINFALL DATA FROM 2006-2016 IS OBTAINED FROM NIH.

OVERLAPPING INTERVALS OF 2hr, 3hr 6hr and 12hr ARE TAKEN AND
INTENSITIES ARE OBTAINED.
FROM EACH SELECTED DURATION OR OVERLAPPING INTERVAL, THE ANNUAL
MAXIMUM RAINFALL INTENSITIES ARE CALCULATED FOR EACH YEAR.
RETURN PERIOD IS CALCULATED FOR PARTICULAR MAXIMUM INTENSITY OF
EACH YEAR.
RAMBABU et al FORMULA IS USED FOR INTENSITY FOR A GIVEN RETURN
PERIOD.
IDF CURVE IS DRAWN FOR 5, 10, 25, 50 AND 100 YEARS.
 IDF curves from actual data

80

70

60
13 years
6.5 years
4.3 years
50
3.25 years
2.6 years
2.16 years
40
Maximum Intensity (mm/h) 1.86 years
1.62 years
1.44 years
1.3 years
30

20

10

0
0 5 10 15 (h)
Duration 20 25 30
 Maximum Intensity Duration Frequency Curves

140

120

100

80

Maximum Intensity (mm/h)

K=35.4080 60

X=0.64334
a=1.50928 40

n=0.93200
20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Duration (h)
2 years 5 years 10 years 25 years
WORK TO BE DONE

Storm-CAD MODELLING.
GEOTECHNICAL (SOIL INVESTIGATION).
WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT.
STRUCTURAL DESIGN (RECHARGE POND, UGR, NEW DRAINAGE IF
REQUIRED).
TRANSPORATAION.
THANK YOU