Afreen

Vahora
Gen. Bio NaO NaO NaO Drip and stir until color changes
Prof. McM-B H H H
6/11/16
1 mL 1 mL
1 mL
Acetic Acetic
Acetic
Acid w/ 1 Acid w/ 1
Acid w/ 1
drop drop
Drip and stir until color changes drop
Methyl Brom.
pheno. =
red = Blue =
foggy
light light
white
orange purple
1 mL HCl
1 mL HCl 1 mL HCl w/ 1 Loses
w/ 1 w/ 1 drop foggy Become
drop drop Become
Brom. white s darker
pheno. = methyl s more
blue. = becomes purple
slightly red. = yellow
pale pink
foggy dark pink yellow

Will
become
become Become
gold
foggy purple
yellow
milk color
color
color

Fill 3 wells with sodium hydroxide and 1 well with hydrochloric acid and a drop of phenolphthalein indicator. Use a pipette and pipet drops
of NaOH into the HCl and stir until it changes color. It should become a foggier milk color. This is because NaOH is a strong base and HCl is
a strong acid, when combined the chemical neutralizes and the pH is 7 (neutral). Repeat the process substituting methyl red and
bromothymol blue as the indicators. When adding NaOH to the methyl red the color will turn a gold yellow color and for bromothymol blue
it will turn purple.

Fill a well with 1 mL of acetic acid and one drop of phenolphthalein indicator. Using the pipette, pipet drops of the NaOH into the acetic
acid and stir until the acidic color changes. Record the number of drops and repeat for bromothymol blue and methyl red. The color, when
adding NaOH, should lose its acidic color because NaOH is a strong base being mixed with a weak acid. When a strong base and weak
acid combine, the solution becomes more basic, thus losing the acidic color and becoming an indicator color further down on the pH scale
to basic. For phenolphthalein the color becomes pink, for methyl red it will become yellow, and for bromothymol blue the color will