Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Compound Interest
Annuities
Amortization and Sinking Funds
Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions
Interest: I = Prt
Accumulated amount: A = P(1 + rt)
n
A P (1 i ) where i
r
m
and n mt
r = 6% and m = 4
m
r
reff 1 1
m
4
.06
1 1
4
.06136
n
P A(1 i )
r
where i and n mt
m
(1 i ) n 1
S R
i
S 10288.18 or $10,288.18
Copyright (c) 2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
Present Value of an Annuity
The present value P of an annuity of n payments
of R dollars each, paid at the end of each
investment period into an account that earns
interest at the rate of i per period is
1 (1 i ) n
P R
i
Pi
R n
1 (1 i )
0.0775
P = 83000, n = (30)(12) = 360, and i
12
Continued
Copyright (c) 2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
Pi
R n
1 (1 i )
83000 .0775
12
360
1 1 .0775
12
594.62
So a monthly installment of
$594.62
0.08
R = 750, n = (15)(12) = 180, and i
12
Continued
Copyright (c) 2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
1 1 i n
P R
i
180
1 1 .08
12
750
.08
12
78480.44
So they can borrow up to
about $78480.44
iS
R n
(1 i ) 1
0.085
S = 25000, n = 4(2) = 8, and i
4
Continued
4
.085 25000
4 1
8
1 .085
2899.91
So semi-annual payments of
about $2899.91
Copyright (c) 2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
Arithmetic Progressions
Arithmetic progression a sequence of numbers in
which each term after the first is obtained by
adding a constant d (common difference) to the
preceding term.
an a n 1 d
The sum of the first n terms with the first term
a and common difference d is given by
n
Sn 2a (n 1)d
2
Ex. 9, 3, 1, 1/3,
a 1 rn
if r 1
Sn 1 r
na if r 1
Copyright (c) 2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
Ex. Given the geometric progression
4, 12, 36, 108,
find the 8th term and the sum of the first 8
terms.
a = 4, r = 3, and n = 8.
n 1
8th term: an ar
a8 4 3 81
= 8748
Sum: Sn
a 1 rn
1 r
S8
4 1 38 = 13120
1 3
Copyright (c) 2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc