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CRONICA
Desconocida
Familias con varios miembros afectados
de LLC y otras con diversos tipos de
sndrome linfoproliferativo
Riesgo de padecer entre familiares de
primer grado: 2-7 veces superior
LLC familiar: Aparece 10-15 aos antes
en los miembros de la segunda
generacin (fenmeno de anticipacin)
Clnica
Asintomticos con leucocitosis y
linfocitosis: > 50%
Astenia,adenopatas o infecciones
recurrentes
Sntomas B son poco frecuentes
Adenopatas: 40%
Esplenomegalia: 20-30%
A 61-year-old man with small lymphocytic lymphomachronic lymphocytic
leukemia presented with neck stiffness and bilateral axillary discomfort
associated with increasing, diffuse lymphadenopathy. He had received the
diagnosis of small lymphocytic lymphomachronic lymphocytic leukemia in 1999
and over subsequent years underwent multiple chemotherapy regimens, with
partial disease control. At the time of presentation, physical examination
revealed massive adenopathy involving the neck, from the level of the mastoid
to the supraclavicular fossa (Panel A, arrow), and large nodal masses (9 cm in
diameter) in both axillae (Panel B, arrow). A computed tomographic scan of the
chest, abdomen, and pelvis confirmed the findings on examination and revealed
progressive supraclavicular, axillary, mediastinal, abdominal, retroperitoneal, and
pelvic lymphadenopathy. Over the course of five treatments, the patient received
a total of 10 Gy of external-beam radiotherapy to the mediastinum, neck, and
axillae with a mantle field. He had a good partial response and resolution of
Complicaciones
INFECCCIONES F. AUTOINMUNES
Origen bacteriano Coombs +: 15-35%
Localizacin Al inicio o durante
pulmonar la evolucin
Fases avanzadas
Primera causa de
morbilidad y
mortalidad
Complicaciones
TRANSFORMACION SEGUNDAS
DE LA ENF. NEOPLASIAS
Leucemia 10%
prolinfoctica: 5- Carcinomas de
10% piel, tubo digestivo
Sndrome de y pulmn
Richter: 3-10%
Linfoma de clulas
grandes
Empeoramiento
inexplicado
Laboratorio
Leucocitosis (20,000-150,000/ul)
Linfocitosis >75%
Sombras de Gumprecht
Anemia: 15-20%
Hipogammaglobulinemia: 20-60%
Alteraciones citogneticas: del(13q14):
55%
AMO: Infiltracin por elementos linfoides
Diagnstico: NCI-1996
Complicaciones ms frecuentes:
Sindrome Neutropnico febril.
Mecnicas por severa esplenomegalia.
Diagnsticos Diferenciales
Causas infecciosas (Mononucleosis, HIV, TBC,
Endocarditis).
Colagenopatas (LES, AR, Sme de Felty).
Tumores (Leucemia, Linfoma, Metstasis,
Hemangiomas).
Otras causas: Quistes, Abscesos, Anemia, Sarcoidosis.